Now Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and ahow he had killed all the prophets of Baal with the sword.1 Kin 18:40 2 Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, “aSo may the gods do to me, and even more, if by this time tomorrow I do not make your 1life like the life of one of them.”Lit soul.Ruth 1:17; 1 Kin 20:10; 2 Kin 6:31 3 And Elijah was afraid and arose and ran for his life, and he came to 1aBeersheba which belongs to Judah, and he left his servant there.Beersheba was about ninety miles south of Jezreel and was not part of Ahab’s kingdom.Gen 21:31 4 But he himself traveled a day’s journey into the wilderness, and he came and sat down under a juniper tree and aasked God that he might die. He said, “It is enough; now, O LORD, take my life, for I am no better than my fathers.”Num 11:15; Jer 20:14-18; Jon 4:3, 8 5 He lay down and slept under the juniper tree, and behold, aan angel touched him and said to him, “Get up and eat.”Gen 28:12 6 He looked, and by his head there was a bread cake baked on hot coal, and a pitcher of water. So he ate and drank and lay down again. 7 Then the angel of the LORD came again a second time and touched him and said, “Get up, and eat, for the journey is too long for you without adequate sustenance.” 8 So he got up and ate and drank, and with the strength of that food he traveled aforty days and nights to bHoreb , the mountain of God.Ex 24:18; 34:28; Deut 9:9-11, 18; Matt 4:2Ex 3:1; 4:27
9 There he came to a cave and spent the night in it; and behold, athe word of the LORD came to him, and He said to him, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”Ex 33:21, 22 10 He said, “aI have been very 1zealous for the LORD God of hosts proclaiming what is rightfully and uniquely His; for the sons of Israel have abandoned Your covenant, btorn down Your altars, and killed Your prophets with the sword. And I, conly I, am left; and they seek to take away my life.”Or jealous, i.e. intolerant of unfaithfulness.Ex 20:5; 34:14Rom 11:3, 41 Kin 18:22
11 So He said, “aGo out and stand on the mountain before the LORD.” And behold, the LORD was passing by, and ba great and powerful wind was tearing out the mountains and breaking the rocks in pieces before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind. And after the wind, there was an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake.Ex 19:20; 24:12, 18Ezek 1:4 12 After the earthquake, there was a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire; and after the fire, there was athe sound of a gentle blowing.Job 4:16; Zech 4:6 13 When Elijah heard the sound, ahe wrapped his face in his mantle and went out and stood in the entrance of the cave. And behold, ba voice came to him and said, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”Ex 3:61 Kin 19:9 14 He said, “aI have been very zealous for the LORD God of hosts , because the sons of Israel have abandoned Your covenant, torn down Your altars and killed Your prophets with the sword. And I, only I, am left; and they seek to take away my life.”1 Kin 19:10
15 The LORD 1said to him, “Go, return on your way to the Wilderness of Damascus; and when you arrive, you shall aanoint Hazael as king over Aram ;God tells Elijah how to complete the destruction of the worship of Baal. First, Hazael was to be placed on the Aramean (Syrian) throne in order to attack Ahab. Second, when Ahab was weakened, Jehu was to seize his throne because he opposed the worship of Baal and was a powerful military man. Third, Elijah was to appoint Elisha as his successor, as the one who would, along with Jehu, strike down Baal’s remaining followers.2 Kin 8:8-15 16 and you shall anoint aJehu the son of Nimshi as king over Israel; and anoint bElisha the son of Shaphat of 1Abel-meholah as prophet in your place.This city was located in the tribal territory of Manasseh in the Jordan River valley.2 Kin 9:1-101 Kin 19:19-21; 2 Kin 2:9, 15 17 It shall come about that Jehu ashall put to death bwhoever escapes from the sword of Hazael, and Elisha shall put to death whoever escapes the sword of Jehu.2 Kin 8:12; 13:3, 222 Kin 9:14-10:25 18 aYet I will leave 7,000 survivors in Israel, all the knees that have not bowed down to Baal and every mouth that has not bkissed him.”Rom 11:4Hos 13:2
19 So Elijah departed from there and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, while he was plowing with twelve pairs of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth. Elijah went over to him and threw ahis mantle on him.1 Sam 28:14; 2 Kin 2:8, 13, 14 20 He left the oxen and ran after Elijah and said, “aPlease let me kiss my father and mother goodbye, then I will follow you.” And he said to him, “Go on back; for what have I done to stop you?”Matt 8:21, 22; Luke 9:61, 62; Acts 20:37 21 So Elisha left him and went back. Then he took a pair of oxen and sacrificed them and aboiled their meat with the implements of the oxen as fuel, and gave the meat to the people, and they ate. Then he stood and followed Elijah, and served him. 2+@Kin 3:112 Sam 24:22