Parable of the Vineyard
Now let me sing for my greatly Beloved LORDA song of my Beloved about His vineyard .My greatly Beloved had a avineyard on a very fertile slope . Song 6:3; Matt 21:33-40Ps 80:8; Jer 12:10; Matt 21:33; Mark 12:1; Luke 20:92 He dug it all around and cleared away its stones,And planted it with 1the achoicest vine .And He built a tower in the center of it;And also hewed out a 2wine vat in it.Then He bexpected it to produce the choicest grapes,But it produced only worthless ones.Lit a bright red grape.This was the lower of two hollowed-out reservoirs made in the soft rock, one above the other, connected by a channel that allowed the juice pressed out in the upper reservoir to flow to the lower.Jer 2:21Matt 21:19; Mark 11:13; Luke 13:6
3 “And now, says the LORD, O inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah,aJudge between Me and My vineyard .Matt 21:404 “aWhat more could have been done for My vineyard that I have not done in it?When I expected it to produce good grapes, why did it yield worthless ones?2 Chr 36:16; Jer 2:5; 7:25, 26; Mic 6:3; Matt 23:375 “So now let me tell you what I am going to do to My vineyard:I will atake away its thorn-hedge, and it will be burned up;I will bbreak down its 1stone wall and it will be ctrampled down by enemies.The wall was usually made up of loose stones that had been cleared from the field.Ps 89:40Ps 80:12Is 10:6; 28:18; Lam 1:15; Luke 21:24; Rev 11:26 “I will aturn it into a wasteland;It will not be pruned or cultivated,But briars and thorns will come up.I will also command the clouds not to brain on it.”2 Chr 36:19-21; Is 7:19-25; 24:1, 3; Jer 25:111 Kin 8:35; 17:1; Jer 14:1-22
7 For the avineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of IsraelAnd the men of Judah are His delightful planting which He loves.So He looked for justice, but in fact, He saw bbloodshed and lawlessness;He looked for righteousness, but in fact, He heard a cry of distress and oppression.Ps 80:8-11Is 3:14, 15; 30:12; 59:13
Woes for the Wicked
8 Woe to those who ajoin house to house and join field to field to increase their holdings by depriving others,Until there is no more room for others,So that you have to live alone in the midst of the land!Jer 22:13-17; Mic 2:2; Hab 2:9-129 In my ears the LORD of hosts said, “Be assured that amany houses will become bdesolate,Even great and beautiful ones will be unoccupied.Is 6:11, 12Matt 23:3810 “For aten 1acres of vineyard will yield only 2one bath of wine,And a bhomer of seed will produce only one ephah of grain.”Lit teams of oxen, referring to the area of land that a team of oxen can plow in one day.This is only a very rough approximation. The basic Hebrew unit of volume was an egg, which varied greatly, and the estimation was significantly larger than an ordinary chicken egg. A bath was set at 432 eggs—six to eight gallons.The actual Hebrew measure was the volume of 4,320 eggs, and an ephah (like a bath, only a dry measure) was 432 eggs.Lev 26:26; Is 7:23; Hag 1:6; 2:16Ezek 45:1111 Woe to those who rise early in the morning to pursue aintoxicating drink,Who stay up late in the night till wine inflames them!Prov 23:29, 30; Eccl 10:16, 17; Is 5:22; 22:13; 28:1, 3, 7, 812 They have lyre and aharp, tambourine and flute, and wine at their feasts;But they bdo not regard nor even pay attention to the deeds of the LORD,Nor do they consider the work of His hands.Amos 6:5, 6Job 34:27; Ps 28:5
13 Therefore My people go into exile because they alack knowledge of God;And their bhonorable men are famished,And their common people are parched with thirst.Is 1:3; 27:11; Hos 4:6Is 3:314 Therefore aSheol has increased its appetite and opened its mouth beyond measure;And 1Jerusalem’s splendor, her multitude, her boisterous uproar and her drunken revelers descend into it.Lit her.Prov 30:16; Hab 2:515 So the common man will be bowed down and the man of importance degraded,And athe eyes of the proud will be degraded.Is 2:11; 10:3316 But the aLORD of hosts will be bexalted in justice,And God, the Holy One, will show Himself choly in righteousness through His righteous judgments.Is 28:17; 30:18; 61:8Is 2:11, 17; 33:5, 10Is 8:13; 29:23; 1 Pet 3:1517 aThen the lambs will graze among the ruins as in their own pasture,And strangers will eat in the desolate places of the exiled wealthy.Is 7:25; Mic 2:12; Zeph 2:6
18 Woe to those who drag along awickedness with cords of falsehood,And sin as if with cart ropes towing their own punishment;Is 59:4-8; Jer 23:10-1419 aWho say, “Let Him move speedily, let Him expedite His work His promised vengeance, so that we may see it;And let the purpose of the Holy One of Israel approachAnd come to pass, so that we may know it!”Ezek 12:22; 2 Pet 3:420 Woe to those who acall evil good, and good evil;Who bsubstitute darkness for light and light for darkness;Who substitute bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!Prov 17:15; Amos 5:7Job 17:12; Matt 6:22, 23; Luke 11:34, 3521 Woe to those who are awise in their own eyesAnd clever and shrewd in their own sight!Prov 3:7; Rom 12:16; 1 Cor 3:18-2022 aWoe to those who are heroes at drinking wineAnd men of strength in mixing intoxicating drinks,Prov 23:20; Is 5:11; 56:12; Hab 2:1523 aWho justify the wicked and acquit the guilty for a bribe,And btake away the rights of those who are in the right!Ex 23:8; Is 1:23; 10:1, 2; Mic 3:11; 7:3Ps 94:21; James 5:6
24 Therefore, aas the tongue of fire consumes the stubble from strawAnd the dry grass collapses into the flame,So their broot will become clike rot and their blossom blow away like fine dust;Because they have drejected the law of the LORD of hostsAnd despised and discarded the word of the Holy One of Israel.Is 9:18, 19; Joel 2:5Job 18:16Hos 5:12Is 8:6; 30:9, 12; Acts 13:4125 Therefore the aanger of the LORD has burned against His people,And He has stretched out His hand against them and has struck them down.And the bmountains trembled, and their cdead bodies lay like rubbish in the middle of the streets.dIn spite of all this God’s anger is not turned away,But His ehand is still stretched out in judgment.2 Kin 22:13, 17; Is 66:15Ps 18:7; Is 64:3; Jer 4:24; Nah 1:52 Kin 9:37; Is 14:19; Jer 16:4Is 9:12, 17, 19, 21; 10:4; Jer 4:8; Dan 9:16Ex 7:19; Is 23:11
26 He will lift up a aflag to call the distant nations to bring His judgment on Judah,And will bwhistle for them cfrom the ends of the earth;And indeed, they will dcome with great speed swiftly.Is 13:2, 3Is 7:18; Zech 10:8Deut 28:49Is 13:4, 527 aNo one among them is weary or stumbles,No one slumbers or sleeps;Nor is the bbelt at their waist undone as if unprepared for action,Nor is the strap of their sandal broken.Joel 2:7, 8Job 12:1828 aTheir arrows are sharp and all their bows are strung and bent;Their horses’ hoofs seem like flint and their chariot bwheels like a whirlwind.Ps 7:12, 13; 45:5; Is 13:18Is 21:1; Jer 4:1329 Their aroaring is like a lioness, they roar like young lions;They growl and bseize their preyAnd carry it off and there is cno one to save it.Jer 51:38; Zeph 3:3; Zech 11:3Is 10:6; 49:24, 25; Mic 5:8Is 42:2230 And in that day they will aroar against them like the roaring of the sea.And if one blooks to the land, in fact, there is darkness and distress;Even the light will be darkened by its clouds.Is 17:12; Jer 6:23; Luke 21:25Is 8:22; Jer 4:23-28; Joel 2:10; Luke 21:25, 26