aThen 1all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and said, “Behold, we are byour bone and your flesh.David had already been king of Judah at Hebron for more than seven years; now all the tribes recognize his kingship.1 Chr 11:1-32 Sam 19:13 2 In times past, when Saul was king over us, it was ayou who led Israel out to war and brought Israel in from battle. And the LORD told you, ‘bYou shall shepherd My people Israel and be cruler over them.’” 1+@Sam 15:27-29; 16:11 Sam 18:5, 13, 16Gen 49:24; 2 Sam 7:71 Sam 25:30 3 So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, and King David amade a covenant with them at Hebron before the LORD; and bthey anointed him king over Israel.2 Sam 3:211 Sam 16:13; 2 Sam 2:4 4 David was athirty years old when he became king, and bhe reigned forty years.Gen 41:46; Num 4:3; Luke 3:231 Kin 2:11; 1 Chr 26:31 5 In Hebron ahe reigned over Judah seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah.2 Sam 2:11; 1 Chr 3:4; 29:27
6 aNow the king and his men went to bJerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, who said to David, “You shall not enter here, for the blind and the lame even the weakest among us will turn you away”; they thought, “David cannot come in here because the walls are impenetrable.”1 Chr 11:4-9Josh 15:63; 18:28; Judg 1:21 7 Nevertheless, David captured the stronghold of Zion, that is, athe City of David.2 Sam 6:12, 16; 1 Kin 2:10; 9:24 8 Then David said on that day, “Whoever strikes the Jebusites, let him go up through the underground water shaft to strike the lame and the blind, who are detested by David’s soul because of their arrogance.” So for that reason they say, “The blind or the lame shall not come into the royal house of Israel.” 1+@Chr 11:6 9 So David lived in the stronghold and called it athe City of David. And he built all around the surrounding area from the 1bMillo fortification and inward.The exact nature of the Millo is unclear, but most scholars believe it was some sort of military fortification such as a tower, a citadel, a significant part of a wall or even an earth-fill or terraced rampart. It was located on the eastern side of the City of David. It was later repaired by King Hezekiah.2 Sam 5:71 Kin 9:15, 24 10 aDavid became greater and greater, for the LORD, the God of hosts , was with him.2 Sam 3:1
11 aNow Hiram the king of Tyre sent messengers to David with cedar trees, carpenters, and stonemasons; and bthey built a house for David.1 Kin 5:1, 10, 18; 1 Chr 14:1Ps 30: title 12 And David knew that the LORD had established him as king over Israel, and that He had exalted his kingdom for His people Israel’s sake.
13 aDavid took more 1concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to him.See note Gen 22:24.Deut 17:17; 1 Chr 3:9 14 And athese are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,1 Chr 3:5-8 15 Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, 16 Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
17 When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, aall the Philistines went up to look for him, but he heard about it and went down to the 1bstronghold.Heb Masada.1 Sam 29:12 Sam 23:14; 1 Chr 11:16 18 Now the Philistines had come and spread out for battle in athe Valley of Rephaim.Gen 14:5; Josh 15:8; 17:15; 18:16 19 aDavid inquired of the LORD, saying, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will You hand them over to me?” And bthe LORD said to David, “Go up, for I will certainly hand them over to you.”1 Sam 23:22 Sam 2:1 20 So David came to aBaal-perazim, and he defeated them there, and said, “The LORD has broken through my enemies before me, like a breakthrough of water.” So he named that place Baal-perazim .1 Chr 14:11; Is 28:21 21 The Philistines abandoned their pagan idols there, so aDavid and his men took them away to be burned.1 Chr 14:12
22 aThe Philistines came up once again and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.2 Sam 5:18 23 When aDavid inquired of the LORD, He said, “You shall not go up, but circle around behind them and come at them in front of the balsam trees.2 Sam 5:19 24 And when ayou hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, then you shall pay attention and act promptly, for at that time bthe LORD will have gone out before you to strike the army of the Philistines.”2 Kin 7:6Judg 4:14 25 David did just as the LORD had commanded him, and struck down the Philistines from aGeba as far as bGezer.Is 28:21Josh 12:12; 21:21