It is necessary to aboast, though nothing is gained by it; but I will go on to visions and brevelations of the Lord.2 Cor 11:16, 18, 30; 12:5, 91 Cor 14:6; 2 Cor 12:7; Gal 1:12; 2:2; Eph 3:3 2 I know a 1man ain Christ who fourteen years ago—whether in the body I do not know, or out of the body I do not know, only bGod knows—such a man was ccaught up to the 2dthird heaven. Luke 23:43Paul had this experience prior to beginning his missionary journeys.The dwelling place of God, called Paradise by Jesus and also by Paul (v 4).Rom 16:72 Cor 11:11Ezek 8:3; Acts 8:39; 2 Cor 12:4; 1 Thess 4:17; Rev 12:5Deut 10:14; Ps 148:4; Eph 4:10; Heb 4:14 3 And I know that such a man—whether in the body or out of the body I do not know, only aGod knows—2 Cor 11:11 4 was acaught up into 1bParadise and heard inexpressible words which man is not permitted to speak words too sacred to tell.Paul apparently uses “Paradise” as an equivalent of the third heaven, the dwelling place of God (cf Luke 23:43).Ezek 8:3; Acts 8:39; 2 Cor 12:2; 1 Thess 4:17; Rev 12:5Luke 23:43 5 aOn behalf of such a man and his experiences I will boast; but in my own behalf I will not boast, except in regard to my bweaknesses.2 Cor 12:11 Cor 2:3; 2 Cor 12:9f 6 If I wish to boast, I will not be afoolish, bbecause I will be speaking the truth. But I abstain from it, so that no one will credit me with more than is justified by what he sees in me or hears from me.2 Cor 5:13; 11:16f; 12:112 Cor 7:14
7 Because of the surpassing greatness and extraordinary nature of the arevelations which I received from God, for this reason, to keep me from thinking of myself as important, a bthorn in the flesh was given to me, a cmessenger of Satan, to torment and harass me—to keep me from exalting myself! Job 2:62 Cor 12:1Num 33:55; Ezek 28:24; Hos 2:6Job 2:6; Matt 4:10; 1 Cor 5:5 8 Concerning this I pleaded with the Lord athree times that it might leave me;Matt 26:44 9 but He has said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you My lovingkindness and My mercy are more than enough—always available—regardless of the situation; for My apower is being perfected and is completed and shows itself most effectively in your weakness.” Therefore, I will all the more gladly bboast in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may completely enfold me and may dwell in me.1 Cor 2:5; Eph 3:16; Phil 4:131 Cor 2:3; 2 Cor 12:5 10 So aI am well pleased with weaknesses, with insults, with bdistresses, with cpersecutions, and with ddifficulties, efor the sake of Christ; for fwhen I am weak in human strength, then I am strong truly able, truly powerful, truly drawing from God’s strength.Rom 5:3; 8:352 Cor 6:42 Thess 1:4; 2 Tim 3:112 Cor 5:15, 202 Cor 13:4
11 Now I have become afoolish; you have forced me by questioning my apostleship. Actually I should have been commended by you instead of being treated disdainfully, for bI was not inferior to those 1super-apostles, even if cI am nobody.See note 11:5. If the false teachers were degrading Paul’s apostleship, they may have wrongly ascribed a “super-apostleship” to the Twelve, especially James, Cephas (Peter), and John. See Gal 2:9.2 Cor 5:13; 11:16f; 12:61 Cor 15:10; 2 Cor 11:51 Cor 3:7; 13:2; 15:9 12 The asigns that indicate a genuine apostle were performed among you fully and most patiently—signs and wonders and miracles.John 4:48; Rom 15:19; 1 Cor 9:1 13 For in what respect were you treated as inferior to the rest of the churches, except for the fact that aI did not burden you with my financial support? Forgive me for doing you bthis injustice!1 Cor 9:12, 18; 2 Cor 11:9; 12:142 Cor 11:7
14 Now afor the third time I am ready to visit you. I bwill not burden you financially, because I cdo not want what is yours not your money or your possessions, but dyou. For echildren are not responsible to save up for their parents, but fparents for their children.2 Cor 1:15; 13:1, 21 Cor 9:12, 18; 2 Cor 11:9; 12:131 Cor 10:24, 331 Cor 9:191 Cor 4:14f; Gal 4:19Prov 19:14; Ezek 34:2 15 But I will avery gladly spend my own resources and be utterly spent for your souls. If bI love you greatly, am I to be loved less by you?Rom 9:3; 2 Cor 1:6; Phil 2:17; Col 1:24; 1 Thess 2:8; 2 Tim 2:102 Cor 11:11 16 But be that as it may, I adid not burden you with my support. But some say that I was sly and btook you by trickery.2 Cor 11:92 Cor 11:20 17 aDid I take advantage of you or make any money off you through any of the messengers I sent you? Certainly not!2 Cor 9:5 18 I aurged bTitus to go, and I sent cthe brother with him. Titus did not take advantage of you, did he? No! Did we not conduct ourselves in the same dspirit and walk ein the same steps? Of course!2 Cor 8:62 Cor 2:132 Cor 8:181 Cor 4:21Rom 4:12
19 All this time you have been thinking that we are merely defending ourselves to you. aIt is in the sight of God that we have been speaking as one in Christ; and beverything, cdearly beloved, is to strengthen you spiritually.Rom 9:1; 2 Cor 2:17Rom 14:19; 2 Cor 10:8; 1 Thess 5:11Heb 6:9 20 For I am afraid that perhaps awhen I come I may find you not to be as I wish, and that you may find me not as you wish—that perhaps there may be bstrife, jealousy, cangry tempers, ddisputes, eslander, fgossip, garrogance and hdisorder;1 Cor 4:21; 2 Cor 2:1-41 Cor 1:11; 3:3Gal 5:20Rom 2:8; 1 Cor 11:19Rom 1:30; James 4:11; 1 Pet 2:1Rom 1:291 Cor 4:6, 18; 5:21 Cor 14:33 21 I am afraid that when I come again my God may humiliate me before you, and I may mourn over many of those who have asinned in the past and not repented of the bimpurity, sexual immorality and decadence which they formerly practiced.2 Cor 13:21 Cor 6:9, 18; Gal 5:19; Col 3:5