The Young Shulammite Bride and Jerusalem’s Daughters
The 1Song of aSongs the best of songs, which is Solomon’s. 1+@Kin 4:32Some theologians believe the Song of Solomon to be a collection of songs, but it is more generally understood to be a sort of drama or lyric poem celebrating the wholesomeness of a growing love that leads to maturity in marriage. The ancient rabbis understood it as an allegory of the relationship between God and Israel, and viewed the details as symbolic.1 Kin 4:32
●(The Shulammite Bride)
2 “May he kiss me with the kisses of his mouth!” Solomon arrives, she turns to him, saying,“For your alove is better than wine.The parenthetical headings indicate that the speakers are not from the Hebrew text nor the Septuagint, but reflect an ancient tradition which appears in some manuscripts.Song 1:4; 4:103 “The aroma of your aoils is fragrant and pleasing;Your bname is perfume poured out;Therefore the cmaidens love you.Song 4:10; John 12:3Eccl 7:1Ps 45:144 “Draw me away with you and let us run together!Let the aking bring me into his chambers.”1(The Chorus)“We will rejoice and be glad in you;We will remember and extol your blove more sweet and fragrant than wine.Rightly do they love you.”The purpose of the chorus is to echo and expand the sentiments of the bride and her bridegroom. The members of the chorus are not always known, but have been variously identified as “daughters of Jerusalem,” “daughters of Zion,” “ladies in waiting,” “friends” or “relatives” of the bride.Ps 45:14, 15Song 1:4; 4:10
(The Shulammite Bride)
5 “I am deeply tanned but alovely,O bdaughters of Jerusalem,I am dark like the ctents of the Bedouins of dKedar,Like the beautiful curtains of Solomon.Song 2:14; 4:3; 6:4Song 2:7; 3:5, 10; 5:8, 16; 8:4Ps 120:5Is 60:76 “Do not gaze at me because I am deeply tanned,I have worked in the sun; it has left its mark on me.My amother’s sons were angry with me;They made me bkeeper of the vineyards,But my own vineyard I have not kept.”Ps 69:8Song 8:117 “Tell me, O you awhom my soul loves,Where do you bpasture your flock,Where do you make it clie down at noon?For why should I be like one who is veiledBeside the flocks of your dcompanions?” Ps 23:1, 2Song 3:1-4Song 2:16; 6:3Is 13:20; Jer 33:12Song 8:13
Solomon, the Lover, Speaks
(The Bridegroom)
8 “If you do not know where your lover is,O you afairest among women,Run along, follow the tracks of the flock,And pasture your young goatsBy the tents of the shepherds.Song 5:9; 6:1
(The Chorus)
11 “We will make for you chains and ornaments of gold,Studded with beads of silver.”
(The Shulammite Bride)
12 “While the king was at his table,My perfume sent forth his afragrance surrounding me.Song 4:14; Mark 14:3; John 12:313 “My beloved is to me like a pouch of amyrrhWhich lies all night between my breasts.Ps 45:8; John 19:3914 “My beloved is to me a cluster of ahenna flowersIn the fragrant vineyards of 1bEngedi.”An oasis on the western side of the Dead Sea.Song 4:131 Sam 23:29
(The Bridegroom)
(The Shulammite Bride)