The Words of Agur
The words of 1Agur the son of Jakeh, the oracle:The identity of Agur, author of this chapter, is uncertain.
The man says to Ithiel, to Ithiel and to Ucal:
2 Surely 1I am more brutish and astupid than any man,And I do not have the understanding of a man for I do not know what I do not know.This may be viewed as either a sarcastic response to an unknown critic, or simply the sincere reflections of a humble man.Ps 49:10; 73:22; Prov 12:13 I have not learned skillful and godly wisdom,Nor do I have aknowledge of the Holy One who is the source of wisdom.Prov 9:104 Who has aascended into heaven and descended?Who has gathered the bwind in His fists?Who has cbound the waters in His garment?Who has destablished all the ends of the earth?What is His ename, and what is His Son’s name?Certainly you know! John 3:13; Rev 19:12Ps 68:18; John 3:13; Eph 4:8Ex 15:10; Ps 135:7Job 26:8; 38:8, 9Ps 24:2; Is 45:18Rev 19:12
5 Every aword of God is tested and refined like silver;He is a bshield to those who trust and take refuge in Him. Ps 18:30; 84:11; 115:9-11Ps 12:6; 18:30Ps 3:3; 84:11; Prov 2:76 aDo not add to His words,Or He will reprove you, and you will be found a liar.Deut 4:2; 12:32; Rev 22:18
7 Two things I have asked of You;Do not deny them to me before I die:8 Keep deception and lies far from me;Give me neither poverty nor riches;Feed me with the afood that is my portion,Job 23:12; Matt 6:119 So that I will not be afull and deny bYou and say, “Who is the LORD?”Or that I will not be cpoor and steal,And so dprofane the name of my God. Deut 8:12, 14, 17; Neh 9:25, 26; Job 31:24; Hos 13:6Deut 8:12; 31:20; Neh 9:25; Hos 13:6Josh 24:27; Job 31:28Prov 6:30Ex 20:7
10 Do not slander or malign a servant before his master stay out of another’s personal life,Or he awill curse you for your interference, and you will be found guilty.Eccl 7:21
11 There is a generation that acurses its fatherAnd does not bless its mother.Ex 21:17; Prov 20:2012 There is a generation that is apure in its own eyes,Yet is not washed from its filthiness.Prov 16:2; Is 65:5; Luke 18:11; Titus 1:15, 1613 There is a generation —oh, how alofty are their eyes!And their eyelids are raised in arrogance.Prov 6:17; Is 2:11; 5:1514 There is a generation whose ateeth are like swordsAnd whose bjaw teeth are like knives,To cdevour the afflicted from the earthAnd the needy from among men.Ps 57:4Job 29:17Ps 14:4; Amos 8:4
15 The leech has two daughters,“Give, give!”There are three things that are never satisfied,Four that do not say, “It is enough”:16 1aSheol, and the bbarren womb,Earth that is never satisfied with water,And fire that never says, “It is enough.”Hades, the nether world, the place of the dead.Prov 27:20Gen 30:117 The eye that amocks a fatherAnd bscorns a mother,The cravens of the valley will pick it out,And the young dvultures will devour it. Lev 20:9; Prov 20:20; 23:22Gen 9:22Prov 15:20Deut 28:26
18 There are three things which are too astounding and unexpectedly wonderful for me,Four which I do not understand:19 The way of an aeagle in the air,The way of a serpent on a rock,The way of a ship in the middle of the sea,And the way of a man with a maid.Deut 28:49; Jer 48:40; 49:2220 This is the way of an aadulterous woman:She eats and wipes her mouthAnd says, “I have done no wrong.”Prov 5:6
21 Under three things the earth is disquieted and quakes,And under four it cannot bear up:22 Under a aservant when he reigns,Under a spiritually blind fool when he is filled with food,Prov 19:10; Eccl 10:723 Under an unloved woman when she gets married,And under a maidservant when she supplants her mistress.
24 There are four things that are small on the earth,But they are exceedingly wise:25 The aants are not a strong people,Yet they prepare their food in the summer; Prov 6:6Prov 6:626 The 1ashephanim are not a mighty folk,Yet they make their houses in the rocks; Ps 104:18Small, shy, furry animals, (Hyrax syriacus) found in the peninsula of the Sinai, northern Israel, and in the region around the Dead Sea; KJV coney, orig NASB badgers.Lev 11:5; Ps 104:1827 The locusts have no king,Yet all of them go out in agroups;Joel 2:728 You may grasp the lizard with your hands,Yet it is in kings’ palaces.
29 There are three things which are stately in step,Even four which are stately in their stride:30 The lion, which is amighty among beastsAnd bdoes not turn back before any;Judg 14:18; 2 Sam 1:23Mic 5:831 The 1strutting rooster, the male goat also,And the king when his army is with him.Lit girt in the loins. The meaning of the Hebrew is unclear. Other translations propose greyhound.