And when I came to you, brothers and sisters, proclaiming to you the 1atestimony of God concerning salvation through Christ, I bdid not come with superiority of speech or of wisdom no lofty words of eloquence or of philosophy as a Greek orator might do;One early ms reads mystery.1 Cor 2:71 Cor 1:17; 2:4, 13 2 for I made the decision to 1know nothing that is, to forego philosophical or theological discussions regarding inconsequential things and opinions while among you except aJesus Christ, and Him crucified and the meaning of His redemptive, substitutionary death and His resurrection.In reality, Paul was a highly-trained student of the Old Testament writings, Jewish law, and of logic and rhetoric; and evidently he was conversant in Roman law as well. When preaching the gospel, however, he focused on the message itself and the power of God, and not on rhetorical techniques of persuasion (see vv 4, 5; cf 1:17).1 Cor 1:23; Gal 6:14 3 I came to you in a state of aweakness and bfear and great trembling.1 Cor 4:10; 2 Cor 11:30; 12:5, 9f; 13:9Is 19:16; 2 Cor 7:15; Eph 6:5 4 And my message and my preaching were anot in persuasive words of wisdom using clever rhetoric, but they were delivered in demonstration of bthe Holy Spirit operating through me and of His power stirring the minds of the listeners and persuading them,1 Cor 1:17; 2:1, 13Rom 15:19; 1 Cor 4:20 5 so that your faith would not rest on the wisdom and rhetoric of men, but on athe power of God.2 Cor 4:7; 6:7; 12:9
6 Yet we do speak wisdom among those spiritually amature believers who have teachable hearts and a greater understanding; but it is a higher wisdom not the wisdom of bthis present age nor of the rulers and leaders of cthis age, who are dpassing away;Eph 4:13; Phil 3:15; Heb 5:14; 6:1Matt 13:22; 1 Cor 1:201 Cor 1:28 7 but we speak God’s wisdom in a amystery, the wisdom once hidden from man, but now revealed to us by God, that wisdom which God bpredestined before the cages to our glory to lift us into the glory of His presence.Rom 11:25; 16:25f; 1 Cor 2:1Rom 8:29fHeb 1:2; 11:3 8 aNone of the rulers of bthis age recognized and understood this wisdom; for if they had, they would not have crucified cthe Lord of glory;1 Cor 1:26; 2:6Matt 13:22; 1 Cor 1:20Acts 7:2; James 2:1 9 but just as it is written in Scripture,“aTHINGS WHICH THE EYE HAS NOT SEEN AND THE EAR HAS NOT HEARD,AND WHICH HAVE NOT ENTERED THE HEART OF MAN,ALL THAT GOD HAS PREPARED FOR THOSE WHO LOVE HIM who hold Him in affectionate reverence, who obey Him, and who gratefully recognize the benefits that He has bestowed.” Is 64:4; 65:17Is 64:4; 65:17 10 aFor God has unveiled them and revealed them to us bthrough the Holy Spirit; for the Spirit searches all things diligently, even sounding and measuring the profound cdepths of God the divine counsels and things far beyond human understanding.Matt 11:25; 13:11; 16:17; Gal 1:12; Eph 3:3, 5John 14:26Rom 11:33ff 11 For what person knows the thoughts and motives of a man except athe man’s spirit within him? So also no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God.Prov 20:27 12 Now we ahave received, not the spirit of bthe world, but the Holy Spirit who is from God, so that we may know and understand the wonderful things freely given to us by God.Rom 8:151 Cor 1:27 13 We also speak of these things, anot in words taught or supplied by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, combining and interpreting spiritual thoughts with spiritual words for those being guided by the Holy Spirit.1 Cor 1:17; 2:1, 4
14 But the anatural unbelieving man bdoes not accept the things the teachings and revelations of the Spirit of God, for they are cfoolishness absurd and illogical to him; and he is incapable of understanding them, because they are spiritually discerned and appreciated, and he is unqualified to judge spiritual matters.1 Cor 15:44, 46; James 3:15; Jude 19 mgJohn 14:171 Cor 1:18 15 But the aspiritual man the spiritually mature Christian judges all things questions, examines and applies what the Holy Spirit reveals, yet is himself judged by no one the unbeliever cannot judge and understand the believer’s spiritual nature.1 Cor 3:1; 14:37; Gal 6:1 16 For aWHO HAS KNOWN THE MIND and PURPOSES OF THE LORD, SO AS TO INSTRUCT HIM? But bwe have the mind of Christ to be guided by His thoughts and purposes. Is 40:13Is 40:13; Rom 11:34John 15:15