Now there was a certain man among the Pharisees named aNicodemus, a bruler among the Jews,John 7:50; 19:39Luke 23:13; John 7:26, 48 2 who came to Jesus at night and said to Him, “aRabbi , we know without any doubt that You have come from God as a teacher; for no one can do these bsigns these wonders, these attesting miracles that You do unless cGod is with him.”Matt 23:7; John 3:26John 2:11John 9:33; 10:38; 14:10f; Acts 2:22; 10:38 3 Jesus answered him, “I assure you and most solemnly say to you, unless a person ais born again reborn from above—spiritually transformed, renewed, sanctified, he cannot ever see and experience bthe kingdom of God.”2 Cor 5:17; 1 Pet 1:23Matt 19:24; 21:31; Mark 9:47; 10:14f; John 3:5
4 Nicodemus said to Him, “How can a man be born when he is old? He cannot enter his mother’s womb a second time and be born, can he?” 5 Jesus answered, “I assure you and most solemnly say to you, unless one is born of awater and the Spirit he cannot ever enter bthe kingdom of God. Ezek 36:25-27Ezek 36:25-27; Eph 5:26; Titus 3:5Matt 19:24; 21:31; Mark 9:47; 10:14f; John 3:3 6 aThat which is born of the flesh is flesh the physical is merely physical, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.John 1:13; 1 Cor 15:50 7 Do not be surprised that I have told you, ‘You must be born again reborn from above—spiritually transformed, renewed, sanctified.’ 8 aThe wind blows where it wishes and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it is coming from and where it is going; so it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”Ps 135:7; Eccl 11:5; Ezek 37:9
9 Nicodemus said to Him, “How can these things be possible?” 10 Jesus replied, “You are athe great and well-known teacher of Israel, and yet you do not know nor understand these things from Scripture?Luke 2:46; 5:17; Acts 5:34 11 I assure you and most solemnly say to you, awe speak only of what we absolutely know and btestify about what we have actually seen as eyewitnesses; and still cyou reject our evidence and do not accept our testimony.John 1:18; 7:16f; 8:26, 28; 12:49; 14:24John 3:32 12 If I told you earthly things that is, things that happen right here on earth and you do not believe, how will you believe and trust Me if I tell you heavenly things? 13 aNo one has gone up into heaven, but there is bOne who came down from heaven, cthe Son of Man Himself—whose home is in heaven.Deut 30:12; Prov 30:4; Acts 2:34; Rom 10:6; Eph 4:9John 3:31; 6:38, 42Matt 8:20 14 Just as aMoses lifted up the bronze serpent in the desert on a pole, so must bthe Son of Man cbe lifted up on the cross, Num 21:9Num 21:9Matt 8:20John 8:28; 12:34 15 so that whoever believes will ain Him have eternal life after physical death, and will actually live forever.John 20:31; 1 John 5:11-13
16 “For God so greatly aloved and dearly prized the world, that He even bgave His One and 1conly begotten Son, so that whoever dbelieves and trusts in Him as Savior shall not perish, but have eternal life.Jesus, God’s only Son, the One who is truly unique, the only one of His kind.Rom 5:8; Eph 2:4; 2 Thess 2:16; 1 John 4:10; Rev 1:5Rom 8:32; 1 John 4:9John 1:18; 3:18; 1 John 4:9John 3:36; 6:40; 11:25f 17 For God adid not send the Son into the world bto judge and condemn the world that is, to initiate the final judgment of the world, but that the world might be saved through Him.John 3:34; 5:36, 38; 6:29, 38, 57; 7:29; 8:42; 10:36; 11:42; 17:3, 8, 18, 21, 23, 25; 20:21Luke 19:10; John 8:15; 12:47; 1 John 4:14 18 aWhoever believes and has decided to trust in Him as personal Savior and Lord is not judged for this one, there is no judgment, no rejection, no condemnation; but the one who does not believe and has decided to reject Him as personal Savior and Lord is judged already that one has been convicted and sentenced, because 1he has not believed and trusted in the name of bthe One and only begotten Son of God the One who is truly unique, the only One of His kind, the One who alone can save him.The Greek refers to an unsaved person who has made the decision not to believe in the Son, Jesus Christ, that is, not to accept the salvation offered by the Son and commit to follow Him. Such a person stands condemned by God unless he changes his mind.Mark 16:16; John 5:24John 1:18; 1 John 4:9 19 This is the judgment that is, the cause for indictment, the test by which people are judged, the basis for the sentence: athe Light has come into the world, and people loved the 1darkness rather than the Light, for btheir deeds were evil. Is 5:20See note 1:5.John 1:4; 8:12; 9:5; 12:46John 7:7 20 aFor every wrongdoer hates the Light, and does not come to the Light but shrinks from it for fear that his sinful, worthless activities will be exposed and condemned.John 3:20, 21; Eph 5:11, 13 21 But whoever apractices truth and does what is right—morally, ethically, spiritually comes to the Light, so that his works may be plainly shown to be what they are—accomplished in God divinely prompted, done with God’s help, in dependence on Him.”1 John 1:6
22 After these things Jesus and His adisciples went into the land of Judea, and there He spent time with them and bbaptized. John 4:1, 2John 2:2John 4:1, 2 23 Now John was also baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because there was an abundance of water there; and people were coming and were being baptized— 24 for aJohn had not yet been thrown into prison.Matt 4:12; 14:3; Mark 6:17; Luke 3:20
25 Therefore there arose a controversy between John’s disciples and a Jew in regard to 1apurification .An immersion baptism was one of the requirements for a convert to Judaism, and John the Baptist had most likely taken over the ritual, giving it new meaning in his own ministry. Jewish tradition specified that there had to be enough water to completely cover a person, and that it had to be collected naturally.John 2:6 26 So they came to John and said to him, “aRabbi , the Man who was with you bon the other side of the Jordan at the Jordan River crossing—and to whom you chave testified—look, He is baptizing too, and everyone is going to Him!”Matt 23:7; John 3:2John 1:28John 1:7 27 John replied, “aA man can receive nothing he can claim nothing at all unless it bhas been granted to him from heaven for there is no other source than the sovereign will of God.1 Cor 4:7; Heb 5:4James 1:17 28 You yourselves are my witnesses that I stated, ‘aI am not the Christ ,’ but, ‘I have only been sent ahead of Him as His appointed forerunner and messenger to announce and proclaim His coming.’ Mal 3:1John 1:20, 23 29 He who has the bride is athe bridegroom; but the friend of the bridegroom, who stands by and listens to him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom’s voice. So this bpleasure and joy of mine is now complete. Song 5:1Matt 9:15; 25:1John 15:11; 16:24; 17:13; Phil 2:2; 1 John 1:4; 2 John 12 30 He must increase in prominence, but I must decrease. Is 9:7
31 “aHe who comes from heaven above is above all others; bhe who is of the earth is from the earth and speaks about things of the earth his viewpoint and experience are earthly. cHe who comes from heaven is above all.Matt 28:18; John 3:13; 8:231 Cor 15:47; 1 John 4:5 32 What He has actually seen and heard, of that He atestifies; and yet bno one accepts His testimony as true.John 3:11 33 Whoever receives His testimony ahas set his seal of approval to this: God is true and he knows that God cannot lie.John 6:27; Rom 4:11; 15:28; 1 Cor 9:2; 2 Cor 1:22; Eph 1:13; 4:30; 2 Tim 2:19; Rev 7:3-8 34 For He whom God has asent speaks the words of God proclaiming the Father’s own message; bfor God gives the gift of the Spirit without measure generously and boundlessly! Deut 18:18John 3:17Matt 12:18; Luke 4:18; Acts 1:2; 10:38 35 aThe Father loves the Son and bhas given and entrusted all things into His hand. Dan 7:14Matt 28:18; John 5:20; 17:2Matt 11:27; Luke 10:22 36 He who abelieves and trusts in the Son and accepts Him as Savior has eternal life that is, already possesses it; but he who does not bbelieve the Son and chooses to reject Him, disobeying Him and denying Him as Savior will not see eternal life, but instead the wrath of God hangs over him continually.” Heb 3:18John 3:16Acts 14:2; Heb 3:18