aNow on the first day of the week bMary Magdalene came to the tomb early, while it was still dark, and saw cthe stone already removed from the groove across the entrance of the tomb. Matt 28:1-8; Mark 16:1-8; Luke 24:1-10John 20:1-8: <IT>Matt 28:1-8; Mark 16:1-8; Luke 24:1-10</IT>John 19:25; 20:18Matt 27:60, 66; 28:2; Mark 15:46; 16:3f; Luke 24:2; John 11:38 2 So she ran and went to Simon Peter and to the 1other adisciple , whom Jesus loved , and said to them, “bThey have taken away the Lord out of the tomb, and 2we do not know where they have laid Him!”See note 19:26.This indicates others were also present.John 13:23John 20:13 3 aSo Peter and the other disciple left, and they were going to the tomb. Luke 24:12John 20:3-10: <IT>Luke 24:12</IT> 4 And the two were running together, but the other disciple outran Peter and arrived at the tomb first. 5 aStooping down and looking in, he saw the blinen 1wrappings neatly lying there; but he did not go in.Removing the burial wrappings and spices from a dead, decaying body would have been not only extremely difficult (if not impossible), but overwhelmingly nauseating. If a tomb robber had even attempted such a thing, the tomb would have been left in shambles. It would make no sense for a tomb robber to remove a dead body from the wrappings before stealing it.John 20:11John 19:40 6 Then Simon Peter came up, following him, and went into the tomb and saw the linen wrappings neatly lying there; 7 and athe burial 1face-cloth which had been on Jesus’ head, not lying with the other blinen wrappings, but 2rolled up in a place by itself.The word used here, soudarion, is taken from Latin (sudarium), where it refers to a linen handkerchief (cf Acts 19:12) or large linen napkin. This suggests something of the dimensions of the cloth, which was probably a new, unused piece of material.Jesus either caused the tight linen wrappings to fall from His body miraculously or His resurrected body miraculously passed through the linen wrappings, leaving them just as they were where He was lying (except for the face-cloth), unlike Lazarus who emerged from the tomb and had to be released from the wrappings. In either case, the grave wrappings would collapse on themselves on the flat surface of the slab where His body had been placed. The text also indicates that Jesus may have removed the face-cloth Himself once His hands were free, and neatly placed it apart from the other wrappings.John 11:44John 19:40 8 So the other disciple, who ahad reached the tomb first, went in too; and he saw the wrappings and the face-cloth and 1believed without any doubt that Jesus had risen from the dead.John, the “other disciple,” knew immediately that no one could have fabricated the sight before him: (1) no one could have surreptitiously removed the stone covering the entrance (cf Matt 28:2), even if the guards assigned to the tomb had fallen asleep, as they were later paid to say by the chief priests (Matt 28:13); (2) removing the grave clothes from a dead body in a dark tomb in the middle of the night made no sense (cf note v 5); (3) stealing Jesus’ body would have accomplished nothing. The disciples’ reaction of disbelief when told of His resurrection implies they were neither expecting nor prepared for this miraculous event (cf Matt 28:16, 17; Mark 16:8-14; Luke 24:6-11). The actual resurrection of a living, flesh-and-bone Jesus gave the disciples the courage to begin proclaiming anew the message of salvation, and provided the strength for them to face both great personal suffering and martyrdom for their faith.John 20:4 9 For as yet athey did not understand the Scripture, bthat He must rise from the dead. Ps 16:10Matt 22:29; John 2:22Luke 24:26ff, 46 10 Then the disciples went back again ato their own homes.Luke 24:12
11 aBut Mary who had returned was standing outside the tomb sobbing; and so, as she wept, she bstooped down and looked into the tomb;Mark 16:5John 20:5 12 and she saw atwo angels in white sitting there, one at the head and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.Matt 28:2f; Mark 16:5; Luke 24:4 13 And they said to her, “aWoman, why are you crying?” She told them, “Because bthey have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they have laid Him.”John 20:15John 20:2 14 After saying this, she turned around and asaw Jesus standing there, but she bdid not know that it was Jesus.Matt 28:9; Mark 16:9John 21:4 15 Jesus said to her, “aWoman, why are you crying? For whom are you looking?” Supposing that He was the gardener, she replied, “Sir, if you are the one who has carried Him away from here, tell me where you have put Him, and I will take Him away.”John 20:13 16 Jesus said to her, “Mary!” She turned and said to Him ain 1Hebrew, “bRabboni!” (which means, Teacher).I.e. Jewish Aramaic.John 5:2Matt 23:7; Mark 10:51 17 Jesus said to her, “1Do not hold Me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to aMy brothers and tell them, ‘I am bascending to My Father and your Father, and to My God and your God.’”In her joy Mary had probably reverently embraced Jesus at the knees or ankles.Matt 28:10Mark 12:26; 16:19; John 7:33 18 aMary Magdalene came, breporting to the disciples that she had seen the Lord and that He had said these things to her.John 20:1Mark 16:10; Luke 24:10, 23
19 So when it was evening on that same day, the first day of the week, though the disciples were meeting behind barred doors for afear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them, and said, “1bPeace to you.”A normal Hebrew greeting.John 7:13Luke 24:36; John 14:27; 20:21, 26 20 After He said this, aHe showed them His hands and His side. When the disciples saw the Lord, they were bfilled with great joy.Luke 24:39, 40; John 19:34John 16:20, 22 21 Then Jesus said to them again, “aPeace to you; bas the Father has sent Me, I also send you as My representatives.”Luke 24:36; John 14:27; 20:19, 26John 17:18 22 And when He said this, He breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. Acts 1:8; 2:1-3 23 aIf you forgive the sins of anyone they are forgiven because of their faith; if you retain the sins of anyone, they are retained and remain unforgiven because of their unbelief.”Matt 16:19; 18:18
24 But aThomas, one of bthe twelve disciples, who was called cDidymus , was not with them when Jesus came.John 11:16John 6:67 25 So the other disciples kept telling him, “We have seen the Lord!” But he said to them, “Unless I see in aHis hands the marks of the nails, and put my finger into the nail prints, and put my hand into His side, bI will never believe.”John 20:20Mark 16:11
26 Eight days later His disciples were again inside the house, and Thomas was with them. Jesus came, though the doors had been barred, and stood among them and said, “aPeace to you.”Luke 24:36; John 14:27; 20:19, 21 27 Then He said to Thomas, “aReach here with your finger, and see My hands; and put out your hand and place it in My side. Do not be unbelieving, but stop doubting and believe.” Luke 24:39Luke 24:40; John 20:25 28 Thomas answered Him, “My Lord and my God!” 29 Jesus said to him, “Because you have seen Me, do you now believe? aBlessed happy, spiritually secure, and favored by God are they who did not see Me and yet believed in Me.”1 Pet 1:8
30 aThere are also many other bsigns that Jesus performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book;John 21:25John 2:11 31 but these have been written aso that you may believe with a deep, abiding trust that Jesus is the Christ , bthe Son of God; and that by cbelieving and trusting in and relying on Him you may have life in His name. Ps 2:7, 12John 19:35Matt 4:3John 3:15