Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of 1witnesses who by faith have testified to the truth of God’s absolute faithfulness, astripping off every unnecessary weight and the sin which so easily and cleverly entangles us, let us brun with cendurance and active persistence the race that is set before us,I.e. the people commended for their faith in ch 11. See 11:2, 39.Rom 13:12; Eph 4:221 Cor 9:24; Gal 2:2Heb 10:36 2 looking away from all that will distract us and focusing our eyes on Jesus, who is the aAuthor and Perfecter of faith the first incentive for our belief and the One who brings our faith to maturity, who for the joy of accomplishing the goal set before Him bendured the cross, 1cdisregarding the shame, and dsat down at the right hand of the throne of God revealing His deity, His authority, and the completion of His work. Ps 110:1Sometimes the public shame of the cross is overlooked when one thinks of the pain and agony inflicted by it, but in the Roman Empire crucifixion was a shameful and disgraceful way to die, a form of capital punishment from which Roman citizens were exempt; and in Roman comedy it was used in a curse: “Go to a bad cross!”Heb 2:10Phil 2:8f; Heb 2:91 Cor 1:18, 23; Heb 13:13Heb 1:3
3 Just aconsider and meditate on Him who endured from sinners such bitter hostility against Himself consider it all in comparison with your trials, so that you will not grow weary band lose heart.Rev 2:3Gal 6:9; Heb 12:5
4 aYou have not yet struggled bto the point of shedding blood in your striving against sin;Heb 10:32ff; 13:13Phil 2:8 5 and you have 1forgotten the divine word of encouragement which is addressed to you as sons,“aMY SON, DO NOT MAKE LIGHT OF THE DISCIPLINE OF THE LORD,AND DO NOT bLOSE HEART and GIVE UP WHEN YOU ARE CORRECTED BY HIM;Or have you forgotten.Job 5:17; Prov 3:11Heb 12:3
7 You must submit to correction for the purpose of discipline; aGod is dealing with you as with sons; for 1what son is there whom his father does not discipline?Or who is a son whom.Deut 8:5; 2 Sam 7:14; Prov 13:24; 19:18; 23:13f 8 Now if you are exempt from correction and without discipline, ain which all of God’s children share, then you are illegitimate children and not sons at all.1 Pet 5:9 9 Moreover, we have had earthly fathers who disciplined us, and we asubmitted and respected them for training us; shall we not much more willingly submit to bthe Father of 1spirits, and clive by learning from His discipline?The meaning seems to be that God is the Father of that which is spiritual as well as that which is physical.Luke 18:2Num 16:22; 27:16; Rev 22:6Is 38:16 10 For our earthly fathers disciplined us for only a short time as seemed best to them; but He disciplines us for our good, aso that we may share His holiness.2 Pet 1:4 11 aFor the time being no discipline brings joy, but seems sad and painful; yet to those who have been trained by it, afterwards it yields the bpeaceful fruit of righteousness right standing with God and a lifestyle and attitude that seeks conformity to God’s will and purpose.1 Pet 1:6Is 32:17; 2 Tim 4:8; James 3:17f
12 So then, astrengthen hands that are weak and knees that tremble. Is 35:3Is 35:3 13 Cut through and amake smooth, straight paths for your feet that are safe and go in the right direction, so that the leg which is lame may not be put out of joint, but rather may bbe healed.Prov 4:26; Gal 2:14Gal 6:1; James 5:16
14 aContinually pursue peace with everyone, and the bsanctification without which no one will ever csee the Lord.Rom 14:19Rom 6:22; Heb 12:10Matt 5:8; Heb 9:28 15 See to it that no one afalls short of God’s grace; that no broot of resentment springs up and causes trouble, and by it many be cdefiled;2 Cor 6:1; Gal 5:4; Heb 4:1Deut 29:18Titus 1:15 16 and see to it that no one is aimmoral or bgodless like Esau, cwho sold his own birthright for a single meal. Gen 25:29-34Heb 13:41 Tim 1:9Gen 25:33f 17 For you know that later on, awhen he wanted to regain title to his inheritance of the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no opportunity for repentance there was no way to repair what he had done, no chance to recall the choice he had made, even though he sought for it with bitter tears. Gen 27:30-40Gen 27:30-40
18 aFor you have not come as did the Israelites in the wilderness to ba mountain that can be touched and to a blazing fire, and to gloom and darkness and a raging windstorm,2 Cor 3:7-13; Heb 12:18ffEx 19:12, 16ff; 20:18; Deut 4:11; 5:22 19 and to the ablast of a trumpet and a bsound of words such that those who heard it cbegged that nothing more be said to them. Ex 19:12-22; 20:18-21; Deut 4:11, 12; 5:22-27Ex 19:16, 19; 20:18; Matt 24:31Ex 19:19; Deut 4:12Ex 20:19; Deut 5:25; 18:16 20 For they could not bear the command, “aIF EVEN A WILD ANIMAL TOUCHES THE MOUNTAIN, IT WILL BE STONED to death.” Ex 19:12, 13Ex 19:12f 21 In fact, so terrifying was the sight, that Moses said, “aI AM FILLED WITH FEAR and trembling.” Deut 9:19Deut 9:19 22 But ayou have come to Mount Zion and to bthe city of cthe living God, dthe heavenly Jerusalem, and to emyriads of angels in festive gathering,Rev 14:1Eph 2:19; Phil 3:20; Heb 11:10; Rev 21:2Heb 3:12Gal 4:26; Heb 11:16Rev 5:11 23 and to the general assembly and aassembly of the firstborn who bare registered as citizens in heaven, and to God, who is cJudge of all, and to the dspirits of the righteous who have been made perfect bringing them to their final glory,Ex 4:22; Heb 2:12Luke 10:20Gen 18:25; Ps 50:6; 94:2Heb 11:40; Rev 6:9, 11 24 and to Jesus, the aMediator of a new covenant uniting God and man, and to the bsprinkled blood, which speaks of mercy, a better and nobler and more gracious message than cthe blood of Abel which cried out for vengeance. Gen 4:101 Tim 2:5; Heb 8:6; 9:15Heb 9:19; 10:22; 1 Pet 1:2Gen 4:10; Heb 11:4
25 aSee to it that you do not refuse to listen to Him who is bspeaking to you now. For cif those sons of Israel did not escape when they drefused to listen to him who ewarned them on earth revealing God’s will, how much less will we escape if we turn our backs on Him who fwarns from heaven? Heb 2:1-4Heb 3:12Heb 1:1Heb 2:2f; 10:28fHeb 12:19Ex 20:22; Heb 8:5; 11:7 26 aHis voice shook the earth at Mount Sinai then, but now He has given a promise, saying, “bYET ONCE MORE I WILL SHAKE NOT ONLY THE EARTH, BUT ALSO THE starry HEAVEN.” Hag 2:6Ex 19:18; Judg 5:4fHag 2:6 27 Now this expression, “Yet once more,” indicates athe removal and final transformation of all those things which can be shaken—that is, of that which has been created—so that those things which cannot be shaken may remain. Ps 102:26Is 34:4; 54:10; 65:17; Rom 8:19, 21; 1 Cor 7:31; Heb 1:10ff 28 Therefore, since we receive a akingdom which cannot be shaken, let us show gratitude, and boffer to God pleasing service and acceptable worship with reverence and awe;Dan 2:44Heb 13:15, 21 29 for aour God is indeed a consuming fire. Deut 4:24Deut 4:24; 9:3; Is 33:14; 2 Thess 1:7; Heb 10:27, 31