Am I not afree unrestrained and exempt from any obligation? Am I not an bapostle? Have I not 1cseen Jesus our risen Lord in person? Are you not the result and proof of dmy work in the Lord?Paul knew that to be an apostle in the same sense as the original twelve apostles (with Matthias replacing Judas Iscariot, Acts 1:26), he had to be an eyewitness of the resurrected Christ (Acts 1:22). His encounter with Christ on his journey to Damascus met this requirement (Acts 9:2-8, 27; 22:6-21; 26:12-18).1 Cor 9:19; 10:29Acts 14:14; Rom 1:1; 2 Cor 12:12; 1 Thess 2:6; 1 Tim 2:7; 2 Tim 1:11Acts 9:3, 17; 18:9; 22:14, 18; 23:11; 1 Cor 15:81 Cor 3:6; 4:15 2 If I am not considered an apostle to others, at least I am one to you; for you are the aseal and the certificate and the living evidence of my bapostleship in the Lord confirming and authenticating it.John 3:33; 2 Cor 3:2fActs 1:25
3 This is my defense to those who would put me on trial and interrogate me concerning my authority as an apostle: 4 aHave we not the right to our food and drink at the expense of the churches?1 Cor 9:14; 1 Thess 2:6, 9; 2 Thess 3:8f 5 aHave we not the right to take along with us a believing wife, as do the rest of the apostles and the bLord’s brothers and cCephas ?1 Cor 7:7fMatt 12:46Matt 8:14; John 1:42 6 Or is it only aBarnabas and I who have no right to stop doing manual labor in order to support our ministry?Acts 4:36 7 Consider this: Who at any time serves aas a soldier at his own expense? Who bplants a vineyard and does not eat its fruit? Or who tends a flock and does not use the milk of the flock?2 Cor 10:4; 1 Tim 1:18; 2 Tim 2:3fDeut 20:6; Prov 27:18; 1 Cor 3:6, 8
8 Do I say these things only afrom a man’s perspective? Does the Law not endorse the same principles?Rom 3:5 9 For it is written in the Law of Moses, “aYOU SHALL NOT MUZZLE AN OX WHILE IT IS TREADING OUT THE GRAIN to keep it from eating the grain.” Is it only for boxen that God cares? Deut 25:4Deut 25:4; 1 Tim 5:18Deut 22:1-4; Prov 12:10 10 Or does He speak entirely for our sake? Yes, it was written afor our sake: bThe plowman ought to plow 1in hope, and the thresher to thresh in hope of sharing the harvest.In the NT the word “hope” expresses a cherished desire along with the confident assurance of obtaining that which is longed for.Rom 4:23f2 Tim 2:6 11 aIf we have sown the good seed of spiritual things in you, is it too much if we reap material things from you?Rom 15:27; 1 Cor 9:14 12 If others share in this rightful claim over you, do not we even more? However, we adid not exercise this right, but we put up with everything bso that we will not hinder the spread of the cgood news of Christ.Acts 18:3; 20:33; 1 Cor 9:15, 182 Cor 6:3; 11:121 Cor 4:15; 9:14, 16, 18, 23; 2 Cor 2:12 13 aDo you not know that those who bofficiate in the sacred services of the temple eat from the temple offerings of meat and bread and those who regularly attend the altar have their share from the offerings brought to the altar? Deut 18:1Rom 6:16Lev 6:16, 26; 7:6, 31ff; Num 5:9f; 18:8-20, 31; Deut 18:1 14 So also on the same principle athe Lord directed those who preach the bgospel to cget their living from the gospel.Matt 10:10; Luke 10:7; 1 Tim 5:181 Cor 4:15; 9:12, 16, 18, 23; 2 Cor 2:12Luke 10:8; 1 Cor 9:4
15 But I have aused none of these privileges, nor am I writing this to suggest that any such provision be made for me now. For it would be better for me to die than to have anyone deprive me of bmy 1boast in this matter of financial support.Paul was not bragging, but rejoicing because he could support himself as a tradesman while he ministered.Acts 18:3; 20:33; 1 Cor 9:12, 182 Cor 11:10 16 For if I merely preach the gospel, I have nothing to boast about, for aI am compelled that is, absolutely obligated to do it. Woe to me if I do not preach bthe good news of salvation!Acts 9:15; Rom 1:141 Cor 4:15; 9:12, 14, 18, 23; 2 Cor 2:12 17 For if I do this work 1of my own free will, then I have a areward; but if it is not of my will but by God’s choosing, I have been entrusted with a sacred bstewardship.Paul did not seek his call to minister, he was chosen by a sovereign act of God.John 4:36; 1 Cor 3:8; 9:181 Cor 4:1; Gal 2:7; Eph 3:2; Phil 1:16; Col 1:25 18 What then is my areward? Just this: that, when I preach the gospel, I may offer the gospel bwithout charge to everyone, so as cnot to take advantage of my rights as a preacher and apostle in preaching the gospel.John 4:36; 1 Cor 3:8; 9:17Acts 18:3; 2 Cor 11:7; 12:131 Cor 7:31; 9:12
19 For though I am afree from all men, I have made myself ba slave to everyone, so that I may cwin more for Christ.1 Cor 9:12 Cor 4:5; Gal 5:13Matt 18:15; 1 Pet 3:1 20 aTo the Jews I became as a Jew, so that I might win Jews for Christ; to men under the Law, I became as one 1under the Law, though bnot being under the Law myself, so that I might win those who are under the Law.Cf Acts 21:20-26.Acts 16:3; 21:23-26; Rom 11:14Gal 2:19 21 To those who are awithout the Law, I became bas one without the Law, though I am not without the law of God, but cunder the law of Christ, so that I might win those who are without law.Rom 2:12, 14Gal 2:3; 3:21 Cor 7:22; Gal 6:2 22 To the 1aweak I became as the weak, to win the weak. I have become ball things to all men, cso that I may by all means in any and every way save some by leading them to faith in Jesus Christ.Paul may be talking about those with spiritually immature consciences regarding questionable issues (see ch 8). If so, he means that he abstained from any practice which he knew was actually acceptable for him, but capable of posing a bad example for others who were less mature spiritually.Rom 14:1; 15:1; 2 Cor 11:291 Cor 10:33Rom 11:14 23 And I do all this for the sake of the gospel, so that I may share in its blessings along with you.
24 1aDo you not know that in a race all the runners run their very best to win, but only one receives bthe prize? cRun your race in such a way that you may seize the prize and make it yours!The Isthmian Games, held near Corinth, were among the major athletic competitions of ancient Greece. The Corinthians’ familiarity with this sporting event would have made this passage (vv 24-27) very meaningful to them.1 Cor 9:13Phil 3:14; Col 2:18Gal 2:2; 2 Tim 4:7; Heb 12:1 25 Now every athlete who goes into training and acompetes in the games is disciplined and exercises self-control in all things. They do it to win a 1bcrown that withers, but we do it to receive an imperishable crown that cannot wither.Lit perishable crown, usually a woven wreath of pine worn as a crown.Eph 6:12; 1 Tim 6:12; 2 Tim 2:5; 4:72 Tim 4:8; James 1:12; 1 Pet 5:4; Rev 2:10; 3:11 26 Therefore I do not arun without a definite goal; I do not flail around like one bbeating the air just shadow boxing.Gal 2:2; 2 Tim 4:7; Heb 12:11 Cor 14:9 27 But like a boxer I strictly discipline amy body and make it my slave, so that, after I have preached the gospel to others, I myself will not somehow be disqualified as unfit for service.Rom 8:13