Now athere was a great outcry of the poorer people and their wives against their bJewish brothers to whom they were deeply in debt.Lev 25:35Deut 15:7 2 For there were some who were saying, “We, along with our sons and our daughters, are many; therefore allow us to aget grain, so that we may eat and survive.”Hag 1:6 3 There were others who were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our houses to buy grain because of the famine.” 4 There were also others who were saying, “We have borrowed money on our fields and vineyards for the Persian aking’s heavy tax.Ezra 4:13; 7:24 5 Now aour flesh is the same as that of our brothers , and our children are like their children, yet here bwe are forcing our sons and our daughters to be slaves; and some of our daughters are forced into bondage already, and 1we are powerless to redeem them because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”Lit our hands are.Gen 37:27Lev 25:39
6 Then I was very aangry when I heard their outcry and these words of accusation.Ex 11:8 7 I thought it over and then challenged the nobles and the rulers. I said to them, “aYou are exacting usury from your own brother .” So I held a great assembly to confront them.Ex 22:25; Lev 25:36; Deut 23:19, 20 8 I said to them, “According to our ability we ahave redeemed our Jewish brothers who were sold to the Gentile nations; now would you even sell your brothers, that they might be sold to us?” Then they were silent and could not find a single word to say.Lev 25:48 9 So I said, “What you are doing is not good. Should you not walk in the fear of our God to prevent athe taunting by the pagan nations, our enemies?Neh 4:4 10 And likewise I, my brothers, and my servants are lending them money and grain. Please, let us stop charging this interest. Ex 22:25 11 Please, give back to them this very day their fields, their vineyards, their olive groves, and their houses, and also a hundredth part of the money, the grain, the new wine, and the oil that you are lending them.” 12 Then they said, “We awill give it back and bnot require anything from them. We will do exactly as you say.” Then I called the priests and ctook an oath from them that they would act in accordance with this promise.2 Chr 28:15Neh 10:31Ezra 10:5 13 I also 1ashook out the 2front of my garment and said, “So may God shake out every man from his house and from his possessions who does not keep this promise; like this may he be shaken out and emptied.” And ball the assembly said, “Amen!” And they praised the LORD. Then the people acted in accordance with this promise.The folds of a robe over the chest formed a place where objects could be carried and protected, so Nehemiah’s gesture was a vivid illustration of the divine punishment he was invoking upon violators.Lit bosom.Acts 18:6Neh 8:6
14 Moreover, from the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from athe twentieth year to the bthirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my relatives have eaten the governor’s food allowance.Neh 1:1Neh 13:6 15 But the former governors who were in office before me put heavy burdens on the people and took food and wine from them in addition to forty shekels of silver as an excessive monthly salary; even their servants assumed authority over the people. But I did not do so abecause of the reverent fear of God.Neh 5:9; Job 31:23 16 I also applied myself to the work on this wall; we did not buy any land, and all my servants were gathered together there for the work. 17 Moreover, athere were at my table a hundred and fifty Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us.1 Kin 18:19 18 Now athe following were prepared for each day: one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me; and in intervals of ten days all sorts of wine was provided in abundance. Yet for all this, bI did not demand the governor’s food allowance, because the servitude was heavy on this people.1 Kin 4:22, 232 Thess 3:8 19 aRemember me, O my God, for good, according to all I have done for this people. Heb 6:10Neh 13:14, 22, 31