I am Jeremiah the man who has aseen afflictionBecause of the rod of His wrath.Ps 88:7, 15, 162 He has led me and made me walkIn adarkness and not in light.Job 30:26; Is 59:9; Jer 4:233 Surely He has aturned His hand against meRepeatedly all the day.Ps 38:2; Is 5:254 aHe has caused my flesh and my skin to waste away;He has bshattered my bones.Ps 31:9, 10; 38:2-8; 102:3-5Ps 51:8; Is 38:135 He has abesieged and surrounded me with bbitterness and hardship.Job 19:8Jer 23:15; Lam 3:196 He has made me live in adark placesLike those who have long been dead.Ps 88:5, 6; 143:37 He awalled me in so that I cannot get out;He has weighted down my bchain.Job 3:23; 19:8Jer 40:48 Even when I cry out and shout for help,He ashuts out my prayer.Job 30:20; Ps 22:29 He has ablocked my ways with cut stone;He has made my paths crooked.Is 63:17; Hos 2:610 He is to me like a bear lying in wait,And like a lion hiding in secret places.11 He has turned aside my ways and atorn me in pieces;He has made me desolate.Job 16:12, 13; Jer 15:3; Hos 6:112 He has abent His bowAnd bset me as a target for the arrow.Ps 7:12; Lam 2:4Job 6:4; 7:20; Ps 38:213 He has caused the arrows of His aquiverTo enter my inner parts.Jer 5:1614 I have become the object ofaridicule to all my people,And the subject of their mockingbsong all the day.Ps 22:6, 7; 123:4; Jer 20:7Job 30:9; Lam 3:6315 He has afilled me with bitterness;He has made me drunk with wormwood (bitterness) .Jer 9:1516 He has abroken my teeth with bgravel;He has covered me with cashes and made me cower in the dust.Ps 3:7; 58:6Prov 20:17Jer 6:2617 My soul has been cast far away afrom peace;I have forgotten happiness.Is 59:11; Jer 12:1218 So I say, “My strength has perishedAnd so has my ahope and expectation from the LORD.”Job 17:15; Ezek 37:11
Hope of Relief in God’s Mercy
19 Remember O LORD my affliction and my wandering, the awormwood and the gall (bitterness) .Jer 9:15; Lam 3:5, 1520 aMy soul continually remembers themAnd is bbowed down within me.Job 21:6Ps 42:5, 6, 11; 43:5; 44:2521 But this I call to mind,Therefore I have ahope.Ps 130:722 It is because of the LORD’Salovingkindnesses that we are not consumed,bBecause His tender compassions never fail. Mal 3:6Ps 78:38; Jer 3:12; 30:11Mal 3:623 They are new aevery morning;Great and beyond measure is bYour faithfulness. Is 33:2Is 33:2; Zeph 3:5Heb 10:2324 “The LORD is my aportion and my inheritance,” says my soul;“Therefore bI have hope in Him and wait expectantly for Him.” Num 18:20Ps 16:5; 73:26Ps 33:1825 The LORD is good to those who await confidently for Him,To those who bseek Him on the authority of God’s word.Ps 27:14; Is 25:9Is 26:926 It is good that one awaits quietlyFor the salvation of the LORD.Ps 37:727 It is good for a man that he should bearThe yoke of godly discipline in his youth.28 Let him asit alone in hope and keep quiet,Because God has laid it on him for his benefit. Rom 8:28Jer 15:1729 Let him put his mouth in the adust in recognition of his unworthiness;There may yet be bhope. Mic 7:17Job 16:15; 40:4Jer 31:1730 Let him give his acheek to the one who strikes him;Let him be filled with reproach.Job 16:10; Is 50:631 For the Lord will anot reject forever, Ps 94:14Ps 77:7; 94:14; Is 54:7-1032 For if He causes grief,Then He will have acompassionAccording to His abundant lovingkindness and tender mercy.Ps 78:38; 106:43-45; Hos 11:833 For He adoes not afflict willingly and from His heartOr grieve the children of men. Ezek 18:23, 32; Hos 11:8; Heb 12:5-10; 2+@Pet 3:9Ps 119:67, 71, 75; Ezek 33:11; Heb 12:1034 To trample and crush under His feetAll the prisoners of the land,35 To deprive a man of ajusticeIn the presence of the Most High,Ps 140:12; Prov 17:1536 To adefraud a man in his lawsuit—The Lord does not approve of these things.Jer 22:3; Hab 1:1337 Who is there who speaks and it acomes to pass,Unless the Lord has authorized and commanded it?Ps 33:9-1138 Is it not from the mouth of the Most HighThat both aadversity (misfortune) and good (prosperity, happiness) proceed?Job 2:10; Is 45:7; Jer 32:42
39 Why should any living mortal, or any man,aComplain of punishment in view of his sins?Jer 30:15; Mic 7:9; Heb 12:5, 640 Let us test and aexamine our ways,And let us return to the LORD.Ps 119:59; 139:23, 24; 2 Cor 13:541 Let us alift up our hearts and our hands in prayerToward God in heaven;Ps 25:1; 28:2; 141:242 We have atransgressed and rebelled,You have bnot pardoned.Neh 9:26; Jer 14:20; Dan 9:52 Kin 24:4; Jer 5:7, 943 You have covered Yourself with aangerAnd bpursued us;You have slain without pity and chave not spared.Lam 2:21Ps 83:15; Lam 3:66Lam 2:2, 17, 2144 You have acovered Yourself with a cloudSo that bno prayer can pass through.Ps 97:2Lam 3:8; Zech 7:1345 You have made us ascum and refuseAmong the peoples (Gentile nations) .1 Cor 4:1346 All our enemies have agaped at us.Job 30:9, 10; Ps 22:6-8; Lam 2:1647 aPanic and pitfall (traps, danger) have come on us,Devastation and destruction.Is 24:17, 18; Jer 48:43, 4448 My aeyes overflow with streams of tearsBecause of the destruction of the daughter of my people (Jerusalem) .Ps 119:136; Jer 9:1, 18; Lam 1:16; 2:11, 1849 My eyes overflow aunceasingly,Without stopping,Ps 77:2; Jer 14:1750 Until the LORDalooks downAnd sees from heaven.Ps 80:14; Is 63:15; Lam 5:151 My eyes see things that bring pain to my soulBecause of all the daughters of my city.52 aWithout cause my enemiesHunted me down blike a bird;Ps 35:7, 191 Sam 26:20; Ps 11:1; 124:753 They silenced me ain the pitAnd bplaced a stone over me. Jer 38Jer 37:16; 38:6, 9Dan 6:1754 The waters ran adown on my head;I said, “I am cut off (destroyed) !”Ps 69:2; Jon 2:3-555 I acalled on Your name, O LORD,Out of the lowest pit. Jer 38:6Ps 130:1; Jon 2:256 You have aheard my voice,“bDo not hide Your ear from my prayer for relief,From my cry for help.”Job 34:28Ps 55:157 You adrew near on the day I called to You;You said, “bDo not fear.” James 4:8Ps 145:18Is 41:10, 1458 O Lord, You ahave pleaded my soul’s cause You have guided my way and protected me;You have rescued andbredeemed my life.Jer 50:34Ps 34:2259 O LORD, You have aseen the wrong done to me;bJudge my case.Jer 18:19, 20Ps 26:1; 43:160 You have seen all their vengeance,All their aschemes against me.Jer 11:1961 You have heard their areproach, O LORD,And all their schemes against me.Ps 74:18; 89:50; Lam 5:1; Zeph 2:862 The alips and whispering of my assailantsAre against me all day long.Ps 59:7, 12; 140:3; Ezek 36:363 Look at their asitting and their rising their actions and secret counsels;bI am their mocking song the subject of their ridicule. Ps 139:2; Is 37:28Ps 139:2Job 30:9; Lam 3:1464 You will arepay them, O LORD,According to the work of their hands.Ps 28:4; Jer 51:6, 24, 5665 You will aharden their hearts;Your curse will be upon them.Ex 14:8; Deut 2:30; Is 6:1066 You will apursue them in anger and destroy themFrom under the bheavens of the LORD.Lam 3:43Ps 8:3
I am the man who has aseenafflictionBecause of the rod of His wrath.Ps 88:7, 15, 162 He has driven me and made me walkIn adarkness and not in light.Job 30:26; Is 59:9; Jer 4:233 Surely against me He has aturned His handRepeatedlyall the day.Ps 38:2; Is 5:254 He has caused my aflesh and my skin to wasteaway,He has bbroken my bones.Ps 31:9, 10; 38:2-8; 102:3-5Ps 51:8; Is 38:135 He has abesieged and encompassed me with bbitterness and hardship.Job 19:8Jer 23:15; Lam 3:196 In adarkplaces He has made me dwell,Like those who have long been dead.Ps 88:5, 6; 143:37 He has awalled me in so that I cannotgo out;He has made my 1bchainheavy.Lit bronze pieceJob 3:23; 19:8Jer 40:48 Evenwhen I cry out and call for help,He ashuts out my prayer.Job 30:20; Ps 22:29 He has ablocked my ways with hewnstone;He has made my pathscrooked.Is 63:17; Hos 2:610 He is to me like a bearlying in wait,Like a lion in secretplaces.11 He has turnedaside my ways and atorn me to pieces;He has made me desolate.Job 16:12, 13; Jer 15:3; Hos 6:112 He abent His bowAnd bset me as a target for the arrow.Ps 7:12; Lam 2:4Job 6:4; 7:20; Ps 38:213 He made the 1arrows of His aquiverTo enter into my 2inwardparts.Lit sonsLit kidneysJer 5:1614 I have become a alaughingstock to all my people,Their mockingbsongall the day.Ps 22:6, 7; 123:4; Jer 20:7Job 30:9; Lam 3:6315 He has afilled me with bitterness,He has made me drunk with wormwood.Jer 9:1516 He has abroken my teeth with bgravel;He has made me cower in the cdust.Ps 3:7; 58:6Prov 20:17Jer 6:2617 My soul has beenrejectedafrom peace;I have forgotten1happiness.Lit goodIs 59:11; Jer 12:1218 So I say, “My strength has perished,And sohas my ahope from the LORD.”Job 17:15; Ezek 37:11
Hope of Relief in God’s Mercy
19 Remember my affliction and my 1wandering, the awormwood and bitterness.Or bitternessJer 9:15; Lam 3:5, 1520 Surelyamy soulremembersAnd is bboweddownwithin me.Job 21:6Ps 42:5, 6, 11; 43:5; 44:2521 This I recall to my mind,Therefore I haveahope.Ps 130:722 The LORD’Salovingkindnesses1indeednevercease,bFor His compassionsneverfail.Or that we are not consumedPs 78:38; Jer 3:12; 30:11Mal 3:623 They are newaevery morning;Great is bYour faithfulness.Is 33:2; Zeph 3:5Heb 10:2324 “The LORD is my aportion,” says my soul,“Therefore I bhavehope in Him.”Ps 16:5; 73:26Ps 33:1825 The LORD is good to those who await for Him,To the 1person who bseeks Him.Lit soulPs 27:14; Is 25:9Is 26:926 Itisgood that he awaitssilentlyFor the salvation of the LORD.Ps 37:727 Itisgood for a man that he should bearThe yoke in his youth.28 Let him asitalone and be silentSince He has laidit on him.Jer 15:1729 Let him 1put his mouth in the adust,Perhapsthere is bhope.Lit giveJob 16:15; 40:4Jer 31:1730 Let him give his acheek to 1the smiter,Let him be filled with reproach.Lit hisJob 16:10; Is 50:631 For the Lord will anot rejectforever,Ps 77:7; 94:14; Is 54:7-1032 For if He causesgrief,Then He will haveacompassionAccording to His abundantlovingkindness.Ps 78:38; 106:43-45; Hos 11:833 For He adoes not afflict1willinglyOr grieve the sons of men.Lit from His heartPs 119:67, 71, 75; Ezek 33:11; Heb 12:1034 To crushunder His feetAll the prisoners of the 1land,Or earth35 To 1deprive a man of ajusticeIn the presence of the MostHigh,Or turn aside a man’s casePs 140:12; Prov 17:1536 To 1adefraud a man in his lawsuit—Of these things the Lord does not 2approve.Lit make crookedLit seeJer 22:3; Hab 1:1337 Who is 1there who speaks and it acomes to pass,Unless the Lord has commandedit?Lit thisPs 33:9-1138 Isit not from the mouth of the MostHighThat 1aboth good and illgoforth?Lit the evil things and the goodJob 2:10; Is 45:7; Jer 32:42
39 Why should anyliving1mortal, or anyman,Offeracomplaint2in view of his sins?Or human beingOr on the basis ofJer 30:15; Mic 7:9; Heb 12:5, 640 Let us aexamine and probe our ways,And let us return to the LORD.Ps 119:59; 139:23, 24; 2 Cor 13:541 We alift up our heart1and handsTowardGod in heaven;Lit toward ourPs 25:1; 28:2; 141:242 We have atransgressed and rebelled,You have bnot pardoned.Neh 9:26; Jer 14:20; Dan 9:52 Kin 24:4; Jer 5:7, 943 You have coveredYourself with aangerAnd bpursued us;You have slainandchave not spared.Lam 2:21Ps 83:15; Lam 3:66Lam 2:2, 17, 2144 You have acovered Yourself with a cloudSo that bnoprayer can passthrough.Ps 97:2Lam 3:8; Zech 7:1345 Youhavemadeusmereaoffscouring and refuseIn the midst of the peoples.1 Cor 4:1346 All our enemies have aopened their mouthsagainst us.Job 30:9, 10; Ps 22:6-8; Lam 2:1647 aPanic and pitfall have befallen us,Devastation and destruction;Is 24:17, 18; Jer 48:43, 4448 My 1aeyesrundown with streams of waterBecause of the destruction of the daughter of my people.Lit eye bringsPs 119:136; Jer 9:1, 18; Lam 1:16; 2:11, 1849 My eyespourdownaunceasingly,Withoutstopping,Ps 77:2; Jer 14:1750 Until the LORDalooksdownAnd sees from heaven.Ps 80:14; Is 63:15; Lam 5:151 My eyesbringpain to my soulBecause of all the daughters of my city.52 My enemiesawithoutcauseHunted me downblike a bird;Ps 35:7, 191 Sam 26:20; Ps 11:1; 124:753 They have silenced1me ain the pitAnd have 2bplaced a stone on me.Lit my lifeOr cast stonesJer 37:16; 38:6, 9Dan 6:1754 Watersflowedaover my head;I said, “I am cutoff!”Ps 69:2; Jon 2:3-555 I acalled on Your name, O LORD,Out of the lowestpit.Ps 130:1; Jon 2:256 You have aheard my voice,“bDo not hide Your ear from my prayerforrelief,From my cry for help.”Job 34:28Ps 55:157 You adrewnearwhen I called on You;You said, “bDo not fear!”Ps 145:18Is 41:10, 1458 O Lord, You ahave pleaded my soul’scause;You have bredeemed my life.Jer 50:34Ps 34:2259 O LORD, You have aseen my oppression;bJudge my case.Jer 18:19, 20Ps 26:1; 43:160 You have seenall their vengeance,All their aschemes against me.Jer 11:1961 You have heard their areproach, O LORD,All their schemesagainst me.Ps 74:18; 89:50; Lam 5:1; Zeph 2:862 The alips of my assailants and their whisperingAreagainst me allday long.Ps 59:7, 12; 140:3; Ezek 36:363 Look on their asitting and their rising;bI am their mockingsong.Ps 139:2Job 30:9; Lam 3:1464 You will arecompense them, O LORD,According to the work of their hands.Ps 28:4; Jer 51:6, 24, 5665 You will give them 1ahardness of heart,Your curse will be on them.Or insolenceEx 14:8; Deut 2:30; Is 6:1066 You will apursue them in anger and destroy themFrom under the bheavens of the LORD!Lam 3:43Ps 8:3
I am the man who has aseenafflictionBecause of the rod of His wrath.Ps 88:7, 15, 162 He has driven me and made me walkIn adarkness and not in light.Job 30:26; Is 59:9; Jer 4:233 Surely against me He has aturned His handRepeatedlyall the day.Ps 38:2; Is 5:25
ב — Beth
4 He has caused my aflesh and my skin to wasteaway;He has bbroken my bones.Ps 31:9, 10; 38:2-8; 102:3-5Ps 51:8; Is 38:135 He has abesieged and encompassed me with bgall and hardship.Job 19:8Jer 23:15; Lam 3:196 aDarkplaces He has made me inhabit,Like those who have long been dead.Ps 88:5, 6; 143:3
ג — Gimel
7 He has awalled me in so that I cannotgoout;He has made my 1bchainheavy.Lit bronze pieceJob 3:23; 19:8Jer 40:48 Evenwhen I cryout and callforhelp,He ashutsout my prayer.Job 30:20; Ps 22:29 He has ablocked my ways with cutstone;He has made my pathscrooked.Is 63:17; Hos 2:6
ד — Daleth
10 He is to me like a bearlyinginwait,Like a lion in secretplaces.11 He has turnedaside my ways and atorn me topieces;He has made me desolate.Job 16:12, 13; Jer 15:3; Hos 6:112 He abent His bowAnd bset me as a target for the arrow.Ps 7:12; Lam 2:4Job 6:4; 7:20; Ps 38:2
ה — He
13 He made the 1arrows of His aquiverTo enter into my 2inwardparts.Lit sonsLit kidneysJer 5:1614 I have become a alaughingstock to all my people,Their bmusic of mockeryall the day.Ps 22:6, 7; 123:4; Jer 20:7Job 30:9; Lam 3:6315 He has asaturated me with bitterness;He has sated me with wormwood.Jer 9:15
ו — Vav
16 He has abroken my teeth with bgravel;He has made me cower in the cdust.Ps 3:7; 58:6Prov 20:17Jer 6:2617 My soul has beenrejectedafrom peace;I have forgottengoodness.Is 59:11; Jer 12:1218 So I say, “My strength has perished,As well as my ahopefulwaitingwhichcomes from Yahweh.”Job 17:15; Ezek 37:11
The Lord Will Not Reject Forever
ז — Zayin
19 Remember my affliction and my 1homelessness, the awormwood and gall.Or bitternessJer 9:15; Lam 3:5, 1520 Surelyamy soulremembersAnd is bboweddownwithin me.Job 21:6Ps 42:5, 6, 11; 43:5; 44:2521 This I will return to my heart;Therefore I will await in hope.Ps 130:7
ח — Heth
22 The alovingkindnesses of Yahweh1indeednevercease,bFor His compassionsneverfail.Or that we are not consumedPs 78:38; Jer 3:12; 30:11Mal 3:623 They are newaevery morning;Great is bYour faithfulness.Is 33:2; Zeph 3:5Heb 10:2324 “Yahweh is my aportion,” says my soul,“Therefore I bwait for Him.”Ps 16:5; 73:26Ps 33:18
ט — Teth
25 Yahweh is good to those who ahope in Him,To the soul who bseeks Him.Ps 27:14; Is 25:9Is 26:926 Itisgood that he awaitssilentlyFor the salvation of Yahweh.Ps 37:727 Itisgood for a man that he should bearThe yoke in his youth.
י — Yodh
28 Let him asitalone and besilentSince He has laidit on him.Jer 15:1729 Let him 1put his mouth in the adust;Perhapsthereisbhope.Lit giveJob 16:15; 40:4Jer 31:1730 Let him give his acheek to the onewhostrikes him;Let him be saturated with reproach.Job 16:10; Is 50:6
כ — Kaph
31 For the Lord will anot rejectforever,Ps 77:7; 94:14; Is 54:7-1032 For if He causesgrief,Then He will haveacompassionAccording to His abundantlovingkindness.Ps 78:38; 106:43-45; Hos 11:833 For He adoes not afflictfrom His heartOr grieve the sons of men.Ps 119:67, 71, 75; Ezek 33:11; Heb 12:10
ל — Lamedh
34 To crushunder His feetAll the prisoners of the 1land,Or earth35 To 1deprive a man of ajusticeIn the presence of the MostHigh,Or turn aside a man’s casePs 140:12; Prov 17:1536 To 1adefraud a man in his legalcase—These things the Lord does not seewithapproval.Lit make crookedJer 22:3; Hab 1:13
מ — Mem
37 Who is 1there who speaks and it ahappens,Unless the Lord has commandedit?Lit thisPs 33:9-1138 Isit not from the mouth of the MostHighThat aboth calamities and 1goodgoforth?Lit the goodJob 2:10; Is 45:7; Jer 32:4239 Why should anyliving1person or anymanaComplainbecauseof his sins?Or human beingJer 30:15; Mic 7:9; Heb 12:5, 6
נ — Nun
40 Let us asearchout and examine our ways,And let us return to Yahweh.Ps 119:59; 139:23, 24; 2 Cor 13:541 We aliftup our heart to ourhandsTowardGod in heaven;Ps 25:1; 28:2; 141:242 We have atransgressed and rebelled;You have bnot pardoned.Neh 9:26; Jer 14:20; Dan 9:52 Kin 24:4; Jer 5:7, 9
ס — Samekh
43 You have coveredYourself with aangerAnd bpursued us;You have killedandchave not spared.Lam 2:21Ps 83:15; Lam 3:66Lam 2:2, 17, 2144 You have acovered Yourself with a cloudSothatbnoprayer can passthrough.Ps 97:2Lam 3:8; Zech 7:1345 Youhavemadeusmereascum and refuseIn the midst of the peoples.1 Cor 4:13
פ — Pe
46 All our enemies have aopened their mouthsagainst us.Job 30:9, 10; Ps 22:6-8; Lam 2:1647 aPanic and pitfall have befallen us,Devastation and destruction;Is 24:17, 18; Jer 48:43, 4448 My 1aeyesrundown with streams of waterBecause of the destruction of the daughter of my people.Lit eye bringsPs 119:136; Jer 9:1, 18; Lam 1:16; 2:11, 18
ע — Ayin
49 My eyespourdownaunceasingly,Withoutstopping,Ps 77:2; Jer 14:1750 UntilYahwehalooksdownAnd sees from heaven.Ps 80:14; Is 63:15; Lam 5:151 My eyesdealseverely with my soulBecause of all the daughters of my city.
צ — Tsadhe
52 My enemiesawithoutcauseHunted me downblike a bird;Ps 35:7, 191 Sam 26:20; Ps 11:1; 124:753 They have silenced my life ain the pitAnd have 1bplaced a stone on me.Or cast stonesJer 37:16; 38:6, 9Dan 6:1754 Watersflowedaover my head;I said, “I am cutoff!”Ps 69:2; Jon 2:3-5
ק — Qoph
55 I acalled on Your name, O Yahweh,Out of the lowestpit.Ps 130:1; Jon 2:256 You have aheard my voice,“bDo not hide Your ear from my prayerforrelief,From my cryforhelp.”Job 34:28Ps 55:157 You adrewnearwhen I called on You;You said, “bDo not fear!”Ps 145:18Is 41:10, 14
ר — Resh
58 O Lord, You ahave pleaded my soul’scause;You have bredeemed my life.Jer 50:34Ps 34:2259 O Yahweh, You have aseen my oppression;bJudge my case.Jer 18:19, 20Ps 26:1; 43:160 You have seenall their vengeance,All their apurposes against me.Jer 11:19
ש / ש — Sin / Shin
61 You have heard their areproach, O Yahweh,All their purposesagainst me.Ps 74:18; 89:50; Lam 5:1; Zeph 2:862 The alips of those who rise against me and their whisperingAreagainst me allday long.Ps 59:7, 12; 140:3; Ezek 36:363 Look on their asitting and their rising;bI am their mockingsong.Ps 139:2Job 30:9; Lam 3:14
ת — Tav
64 You will arecompense them, O Yahweh,According to the work of their hands.Ps 28:4; Jer 51:6, 24, 5665 You will give them 1adullness of heart;Your curse will be on them.Or insolenceEx 14:8; Deut 2:30; Is 6:1066 You will apursue them in anger and destroy themFrom under the bheavens of Yahweh!Lam 3:43Ps 8:3