Now it happened, when men began to multiply on the face of the land, and daughters were born to them, 2 that the 1sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful and desirable; and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose and desired.This phrase has been interpreted as a reference to: (a) royalty or rulers possessed by fallen angels, (b) the descendants of Seth who called upon the Lord (see 4:26), or (c) fallen angels (cf Job 1:6). 3 Then the LORD said, “aMy Spirit shall not strive and remain with man forever, bbecause he is indeed flesh sinful, corrupt—given over to sensual appetites; nevertheless his days shall yet be 1a hundred and twenty years.”This may refer to the time given man to repent before the flood, or to the normative human life span after the flood.Gal 5:16, 17; 1 Pet 3:20Ps 78:39 4 There were aNephilim on the earth in those days—and also afterward—when the sons of God lived with the daughters of men, and they gave birth to their children. These were the mighty men who were of old, men of renown . Num 13:33Num 13:33
5 The LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great on the earth, and that aevery imagination or intent of the thoughts of his heart were only evil continually.Gen 8:21; Ps 14:1-3; Prov 6:18; Matt 15:19; Rom 1:28-32 6 aThe LORD 1regretted that He had made mankind on the earth, and He was deeply bgrieved in His heart.The expressions of regret and grief seen here do not mean that God acknowledged the creation of man as a mistake on His part. God is omniscient, knowing all things (Ps 139:16) and He knew that mankind would come into sin and wickedness. God grieved over the sin of man because it was appropriate for Him to do so.Gen 6:7; Jer 18:7-10Is 63:10; Eph 4:30 7 So the LORD said, “aI will destroy mankind whom I have created from the surface of the earth—not only man, but the animals and the crawling things and the birds of the air—because bit deeply grieves Me to see mankind’s sin and I regret that I have made them.”Deut 28:63; 29:20Gen 6:6; Amos 7:3, 6 8 But aNoah bfound favor and grace in the eyes of the LORD.Matt 24:37; Luke 17:26; 1 Pet 3:20Gen 19:19; Ex 33:17; Luke 1:30
9 These are the records of the generations of Noah. Noah was a arighteous man one who was just and had right standing with God, bblameless in his evil generation; Noah cwalked in habitual fellowship with God.Ps 37:39; 2 Pet 2:5Gen 17:1; Deut 18:13; Job 1:1Gen 5:24 10 Now Noah became the father of three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
11 The population of the earth was acorrupt absolutely depraved—spiritually and morally putrid in God’s sight, and the land was bfilled with violence desecration, infringement, outrage, assault, and lust for power.Deut 31:29; Judg 2:19Ezek 8:17 12 God looked on the earth and saw how debased and degenerate it was, for aall humanity had corrupted their way on the earth and lost their true direction.Ps 14:1-3
13 God said to Noah, “aI intend to make an end of all that lives, for through men the land is filled with violence; and behold, I am about to 1destroy them together with the land.Enoch (the descendant of Seth, not Cain) had warned these people (Jude 14, 15); Noah had preached righteousness to them (2 Pet 2:5); and God’s Spirit had been struggling with them (Gen 6:3). Yet they had rejected God.Is 34:1-4; Ezek 7:2, 3; Amos 8:2; 1 Pet 4:7 14 Make yourself an 1ark of 2gopher wood; make in it rooms and 3coat it inside and out with pitch .The word “ark” comes from a Latin word (arca) for a box or chest. The design of the ark matched its purpose, which was not to travel through the water efficiently, but to be stable and have the greatest possible capacity for cargo. Also, such a vessel could be constructed relatively quickly, because there would be no need to form the wood used for the hull into efficient curves to maximize speed.The type of wood is unknown. The name of the wood is a transliteration—not a translation—of the Hebrew, with no connection to the English word “gopher.”This prevented water from seeping into the ark through the seams between the wooden planks, and may also have served to protect the wood from becoming saturated with water. Coating the ark with pitch on the outside as well as the inside was very practical. One of the worst jobs on the old wooden ships was to re-coat the inside bottom of the hull when water had seeped in, because the crewman had to quickly pave hot pitch on the hull under the water, which cooled the pitch as he worked and made the job all the more difficult—thus the nautical saying, “the devil (referring to the seam in the hull planking) to pay (i.e. pave with pitch).” The problem was eliminated or minimized on the ark, but Noah, due to his complete inexperience with sea-going vessels, would not even have known about the potential problem himself. It was imperative for him to have absolute faith in God, and to follow God’s directions word for word. 15 This is the way you are to make it: the length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits . 16 You shall make a 1window for light and ventilation for the ark, and finish it to at least a cubit from the top—and set the entry door of the ark in its side; and you shall make it with lower, second and third decks.Or roof. 17 For behold, aI, even I, will bring a flood of waters on the earth, to destroy all life under the heavens in which there is the breath and spirit of life; everything that is on the land shall die.2 Pet 2:5 18 But I will establish aMy covenant with you; and byou shall come into the ark—you and your three sons and your wife, and your sons’ wives with you.Gen 9:9-16; 17:7Gen 7:7 19 aAnd of every living thing found on land, you shall bring two of every kind into the ark, to keep them alive with you; they shall be male and female.Gen 7:2, 14, 15 20 aOf fowls and birds according to their kind, of animals according to their kind, of every crawling thing of the ground according to its kind—two of every kind shall come to you to keep them alive.Gen 7:3 21 Also take with you every kind of afood that is edible, and you shall collect and store it; and it shall be food for you and for them.”Gen 1:29, 30 22 aSo Noah did this; according to all that God commanded him, that is what he did.Gen 7:5; Heb 11:7