aNow the famine was very severe in the land of Canaan.Gen 12:10; 26:1; 41:56, 57 2 And it happened that when the families of Jacob’s sons had finished eating all of the grain which they had brought from Egypt, their father said to them, “Go again, buy us a little food.” 3 But Judah said to him, “aThe man representing Pharaoh solemnly and sternly warned us, saying, ‘You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.’Gen 43:5; 44:23 4 If you will send our brother with us, we will go down to Egypt and buy you food. 5 But if you will not send him, we will not go down there; for the man said to us, ‘You will not see my face unless your brother is with you.’” 6 And Israel said, “Why did you treat me so badly by telling the man that you had another brother?” 7 And they said, “The man asked us straightforward questions about ourselves and our relatives. He said, ‘aIs your father still alive? Have you another brother?’ And we 1answered him accordingly. How could we possibly know that he would say, ‘Bring your brother down here to Egypt’?”Lit told him upon the mouth of these words.Gen 42:13; 43:27 8 Judah said to Israel his father, “Send the young man with me and we will get up and go buy food, so athat we may live and not die of starvation, we as well as you and our little ones.Gen 42:2 9 aI will be security for him; 1you may hold me personally responsible for him. If I do not bring him back to you and place him safely before you, then let me bear the blame before you forever.Lit from my hand you shall require him.Gen 42:37; 44:32; Philem 18, 19 10 For if we had not delayed like this, surely by now we would have returned the second time.”
11 Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this; take some of the choicest products of the land in your sacks, and carry it as aa present of tribute to the man representing Pharaoh, a little bbalm and a little honey, aromatic spices or gum, resin, pistachio nuts, and almonds.Gen 32:20; 43:25, 26Gen 37:25; Jer 8:22; Ezek 27:17 12 Take double the amount of money with you, and take back athe money that was returned in the opening of your sacks; perhaps it was an oversight.Gen 42:25, 35; 43:21, 22 13 Take your brother Benjamin also, and get up, and go to the man; 14 and may 1aGod Almighty bgrant you compassion and favor before the man, so that he will release to you cyour other brother Simeon and Benjamin. And as for me, if dI am bereaved of my children Joseph, Simeon, and Benjamin, I am bereaved.”Heb El Shaddai.Gen 17:1; 28:3; 35:11Ps 106:46Gen 42:24Gen 42:36 15 Then the men took athe present, and they took double the amount of money with them, and Benjamin; then they left and went down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.Gen 43:11
16 When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the asteward of his house, “Bring the men into the house, and kill an animal and make a meal ready; for the men will dine with me at noon.”Gen 44:1 17 So the man did as Joseph said, and brought the men to Joseph’s house. 18 The men were afraid, because they were brought to Joseph’s house; and expecting the worst they said, “It is because of the money that was returned in our sacks the first time we came that we are being brought in, so that he may find a reason to accuse us and assail us, and take us as slaves, and seize our donkeys.” 19 So they approached the steward of Joseph’s house, and talked with him at the entrance of the house, 20 and said, “Oh, my lord, we indeed came down here the first time to buy food; 21 and when we arrived at the inn after leaving here, we opened our sacks and there was aeach man’s money with which he had paid for grain, in full, returned in the mouth of his sack. So bwe have brought it back this time.Gen 42:27, 35Gen 43:12, 15 22 We have also brought down with us additional money to buy food; we do not know who put our money back in our sacks last time.” 23 But the steward encouraged them and said, “Peace be to you, do not be afraid; ayour God and the God of your father has miraculously given you treasure in your sacks. I already had your money which you paid to us.” Then bhe brought Simeon out to them.Gen 42:28Gen 42:24 24 Then the steward brought the men into Joseph’s house and agave them water, and they bwashed the dust off their feet; and he gave their donkeys feed.Gen 18:4; 19:2; 24:32Luke 7:44; John 13:5; 1 Tim 5:10 25 So they prepared athe present of tribute for Joseph before his arrival at noon; for they had heard that they were to eat a meal there.Gen 43:11, 15
26 When Joseph came home, they brought into the house to him the present of tribute which they had with them and abowed to the ground before him.Gen 37:7, 10 27 He asked them about their well-being, and said, “aIs your old father well, of whom you spoke? Is he still alive?”Gen 43:7; 45:3 28 And they answered, “Your servant our father is in good health; he is still alive.” And athey bowed down their heads before Joseph in respect.Gen 37:7, 10 29 And he looked up and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother’s only other son, and said, “Is this ayour youngest brother, of whom you spoke to me?” And Joseph said, “bGod be gracious to you and show you favor, my son.”Gen 42:13Num 6:25; Ps 67:1 30 Then Joseph hurried out of the room because ahis heart was deeply touched over his brother, and he sought privacy to weep; so he entered his chamber and bwept there.1 Kin 3:26Gen 42:24; 45:2, 14, 15; 46:29 31 Then he washed his face and came out, and, arestraining himself, said, “Let the meal be served.”Gen 45:1 32 So the servants served Joseph by himself in honor of his rank, and his brothers by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, because according to custom the Egyptians could not eat food with the Hebrews, for that is 1aloathsome to the Egyptians.I.e. an abomination, a violation of holiness or distinction.Gen 46:34; Ex 8:26 33 Now Joseph’s brothers were seated by the steward before him in the order of their birth—athe firstborn according to his birthright and the youngest according to his youth; and the men looked at one another in astonishment because so much was known about them.Gen 42:7 34 Joseph selected and sent portions to them from his own table, abut Benjamin’s portion was five times as much as any of theirs. So they feasted and drank freely and celebrated with him.Gen 35:24; 45:22