When athe day of 1Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place,Pentecost (Feast of Weeks) was observed at the time of the grain harvest and the offering of the first fruits, and was one of the three great annual Jewish festivals, along with Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles (Booths). Just as Jesus’ sacrifice was the fulfillment of Passover, the coming of the Holy Spirit was the fulfillment of Pentecost.Lev 23:15f; Acts 20:16; 1 Cor 16:8 2 and suddenly a sound came from heaven like a rushing violent wind, and it filled athe whole house where they were sitting.Acts 4:31 3 There appeared to them tongues resembling fire, which were being distributed among them, and they rested on each one of them as each person received the Holy Spirit. 4 And they were all afilled that is, diffused throughout their being with the Holy Spirit and began to bspeak in other 1tongues , as the Spirit was giving them the ability to speak out clearly and appropriately.Or languages, the Greek can have either meaning.Matt 10:20; Acts 1:5, 8; 4:8, 31; 6:3, 5; 7:55; 8:17; 9:17; 11:15; 13:9, 52Mark 16:17; 1 Cor 12:10f; 14:21
5 Now there were Jews living in Jerusalem, adevout and God-fearing men from every nation under heaven.Luke 2:25; Acts 8:2 6 And when athis sound was heard, a crowd gathered, and they were bewildered because each one was hearing those in the upper room speaking in his own language or dialect.Acts 2:2 7 aThey were completely astonished, saying, “Look! Are not all of these who are speaking bGalileans?Acts 2:12Matt 26:73; Acts 1:11 8 Then how is it that each of us hears in our own language or native dialect? 9 Among us there are Parthians, Medes and Elamites, and people of Mesopotamia, Judea and aCappadocia, bPontus and 1cAsia Minor,Modern Turkey.1 Pet 1:1Acts 18:2; 1 Pet 1:1Acts 6:9; 16:6; 19:10; 20:4; 21:27; 24:18; 27:2; Rom 16:5; 1 Cor 16:19; 2 Cor 1:8; 2 Tim 1:15; Rev 1:4 10 aPhrygia and bPamphylia, Egypt and the districts of Libya around cCyrene, and the dvisitors from Rome, both Jews and eproselytes ,Acts 16:6; 18:23Acts 13:13; 14:24; 15:38; 27:5Matt 27:32Acts 17:21Matt 23:15 11 Cretans and Arabs—we all hear them speaking in our native tongues about the mighty works of God!” 12 And athey were beside themselves with amazement and were greatly perplexed, saying one to another, “What could this mean?”Acts 2:7 13 But others were laughing and joking and ridiculing them, saying, “aThey are full of sweet wine and are drunk!”1 Cor 14:23
14 But Peter, standing with athe eleven, raised his voice and addressed them: “Men of Judea and all you who live in Jerusalem, let this be explained to you; listen closely and pay attention to what I have to say.Acts 1:26 15 These people are not drunk, as you assume, asince it is only the third hour of the day ;1 Thess 5:7 16 but this is the beginning of what was spoken of through the prophet Joel:
22 “Men of Israel, listen to these words: aJesus of Nazareth, ba Man accredited and pointed out and attested to you by God with the power to perform miracles and cwonders and signs which God worked through Him in your very midst, just as you yourselves know—Acts 3:6; 4:10; 10:38John 3:2John 4:48; Acts 2:19, 43 23 this Man, when handed over to the Roman authorities according to the apredetermined decision and foreknowledge of God, byou nailed to a cross and put to death by the hands of lawless and godless men.Luke 22:22; Acts 3:18; 4:28; 1 Pet 1:20Matt 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:33; 24:20; John 19:18; Acts 3:13 24 But aGod raised Him up, releasing Him and bringing an end to the agony of death, since it bwas impossible for Him to be held in death’s power.Matt 28:5, 6; Mark 16:6; Luke 24:5, 6; Acts 2:32; 3:15, 26; 4:10; 5:30; 10:40; 13:30, 33, 34, 37; 17:31; Rom 4:24; 6:4; 8:11; 10:9; 1 Cor 6:14; 15:15; 2 Cor 4:14; Gal 1:1; Eph 1:20; Col 2:12; 1 Thess 1:10; Heb 13:20; 1 Pet 1:21John 20:9 25 For David says of Him,‘aI SAW THE LORD CONSTANTLY BEFORE ME;FOR HE IS AT MY RIGHT HAND, SO THAT I WILL NOT BE SHAKEN from my state of security.Ps 16:8-11
29 “Brothers, I may confidently and freely say to you regarding the apatriarch David that he both bdied and cwas buried, and dhis tomb is with us to this day.Acts 7:8f; Heb 7:4Acts 13:361 Kin 2:10Neh 3:16 30 And so, being aa prophet and knowing fully that bGOD HAD SWORN TO HIM WITH AN OATH THAT HE WOULD SEAT one OF HIS DESCENDANTS ON HIS THRONE, 2+@Sam 7:12-16; Ps 132:11Matt 22:43Ps 132:11; 2 Sam 7:12f; Ps 89:3f 31 he foresaw and spoke prophetically of the resurrection of the Christ , that aHE WAS NOT ABANDONED in death TO HADES , NOR DID His body UNDERGO DECAY. Ps 16:10Matt 11:23; Acts 2:27 32 aGod raised this Jesus bodily from the dead, and of that fact we are all bwitnesses.Acts 2:24; 3:15, 26; 4:10; 5:30; 10:40; 13:30, 33, 34, 37; 17:31; Rom 4:24; 6:4; 8:11; 10:9; 1 Cor 6:14; 15:15; 2 Cor 4:14; Gal 1:1; Eph 1:20; Col 2:12; 1 Thess 1:10; Heb 13:20; 1 Pet 1:21Acts 1:8 33 Therefore having been exalted 1ato the right hand of God, and bhaving received from the Father cthe promise of the Holy Spirit, He has dpoured out this blessing which you both see and hear.Or by.Mark 16:19; Acts 5:31Acts 1:4John 7:39; Gal 3:14Acts 2:17; 10:45 34 For David did not ascend into the heavens, yet he himself says,‘aTHE LORD the Father SAID TO MY 1LORD the Son,“SIT AT MY RIGHT HAND,In Ps 110:1 Heb Adonai.Ps 110:1; Matt 22:44f
36 Therefore let all the ahouse of Israel recognize beyond all doubt that God has made Him both bLord and Christ —this Jesus cwhom you crucified.”Ezek 36:22, 32, 37; 45:6Acts 2:23Luke 2:11
37 Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart with remorse and anxiety, and they said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers, awhat are we to do?”Luke 3:10, 12, 14 38 And Peter said to them, “aRepent change your old way of thinking, turn from your sinful ways, accept and follow Jesus as the Messiah and be bbaptized, each of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.Mark 1:15; Luke 24:47; Acts 3:19; 5:31; 20:21Mark 16:16; Acts 8:12, 16; 22:16 39 For athe promise of the Holy Spirit is for you and your children and for all who are bfar away including the Gentiles, as many as the Lord our God calls to Himself.” Is 57:19; Joel 2:32Is 44:3; 54:13; 57:19; Joel 2:32; Rom 9:4; Eph 2:12Eph 2:13, 17 40 And Peter solemnly atestified and continued to admonish and urge them with many more words, saying, “1Be saved from this bcrooked and unjust generation!”Or Escape.Luke 16:28Deut 32:5; Matt 17:17; Phil 2:15 41 So then, those who accepted his message were baptized; and on that day about 13,000 asouls were added to the body of believers.There were about 100,000 to 120,000 people in Jerusalem at this time, and even more at these festivals.Acts 3:23; 7:14; 27:37; Rom 13:1; 1 Pet 3:20; Rev 16:3 42 They were continually and faithfully adevoting themselves to the instruction of the apostles, and to fellowship, to 1beating meals together and to cprayers.Lit the breaking of bread.Acts 1:14Luke 24:30; Acts 2:46; 20:7; 1 Cor 10:16
43 A sense of awe was felt by 1everyone, and many awonders and signs were taking place through the apostles.Lit every soul.Acts 2:22 44 And all those who had believed in Jesus as Savior 1were together and ahad all things in common considering their possessions to belong to the group as a whole.One early ms does not contain were and and.Acts 4:32, 37; 5:2 45 And they abegan selling their property and possessions and were sharing the proceeds with all the other believers, as anyone had need.Matt 19:21; Acts 4:34 46 aDay after day they met in the temple area continuing with one mind, and bbreaking bread in various private homes. They were eating their meals together with joy and generous hearts,Acts 5:42Luke 24:30; Acts 2:42; 20:7; 1 Cor 10:16 47 praising God continually, and ahaving favor with all the people. And the Lord bkept adding to their number daily cthose who were being saved.Acts 5:13Acts 2:41; 4:4; 5:14; 6:1, 7; 9:31, 35, 42; 11:21, 24; 14:1, 21; 16:5; 17:121 Cor 1:18