Now it happened when David and his men came home to aZiklag on the third day, they found that bthe Amalekites had made a raid on the Negev and on cZiklag, and had overthrown Ziklag and burned it with fire;1 Sam 29:4, 111 Sam 15:7; 27:8-101 Sam 27:6, 8 2 and they had taken captive the women and all who were there, both small and great. aThey killed no one, but carried them off to be used as slaves and went on their way.1 Sam 27:11 3 When David and his men came to the town, it was burned, and their wives and their sons and their daughters had been taken captive. 4 Then David and the people who were with him araised their voices and wept until 1they were too exhausted to weep any longer.Lit there was no strength in them.Num 14:1 5 aNow David’s two wives had been captured, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite.1 Sam 25:42, 43; 2 Sam 2:2 6 Further, David was greatly distressed because athe people spoke of stoning him, for all of them were embittered, each man for his sons and daughters. But bDavid felt strengthened and encouraged in the LORD his God.Ex 17:4; John 8:591 Sam 23:16; Ps 18:2; 27:14; 31:24; 71:4, 5; Rom 4:20
7 aDavid said to bAbiathar the priest, Ahimelech’s son, “Please bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought him the ephod.1 Sam 23:6, 91 Sam 22:20-23 8 aDavid inquired of the LORD, saying, “bShall I pursue this band of raiders? Will I overtake them?” And He answered him, “Pursue, for you will certainly overtake them, and cyou will certainly rescue the captives.”1 Sam 23:2, 4; Ps 50:15; 91:15Ex 15:91 Sam 30:18 9 So David went, ahe and the six hundred men who were with him, and came to the brook Besor; there those who could not continue remained behind.1 Sam 27:2 10 But David pursued the Amalekites, he and four hundred men, for atwo hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor stayed behind.1 Sam 30:9, 21
11 They found an Egyptian who had collapsed in the field and brought him to David, and gave him bread and he ate, and they gave him water to drink, 12 and they gave him a piece of a fig cake and two clusters of raisins; and when he had eaten, ahis 1energy returned, for he had not eaten bread or had any water to drink for three days and three nights.Lit spirit.Judg 15:19 13 David said to him, “To whom do you belong, and where are you from?” He said, “I am a young man from Egypt, a servant of an Amalekite; and my master abandoned me as useless when I fell sick three days ago. 14 We made a raid on athe Negev of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on bthe Negev of Caleb, and cwe burned Ziklag with fire.”1 Sam 30:1, 16; 2 Sam 8:18; 1 Kin 1:38, 44; Ezek 25:16; Zeph 2:5Josh 14:13; 15:13; 21:121 Sam 30:1 15 Then David said to him, “Will you take me down to this band of raiders?” And he said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or turn me over to the hand of my master, and I will bring you down to this band.”
16 When he brought David down, the Amalekites had disbanded and spread over all the land, aeating and drinking and dancing because of ball the great spoil they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah.Luke 12:19; 17:27f1 Sam 30:14 17 Then David and his men struck them down in battle afrom twilight until the evening of the next day; and not a man of them escaped, except four hundred young men who rode bcamels and fled.1 Sam 11:11Judg 7:12; 1 Sam 15:3 18 So David arecovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and rescued his two wives.Gen 14:16 19 Nothing of theirs was missing whether small or great, sons or daughters, spoil or anything that had been taken; aDavid recovered it all.1 Sam 30:8 20 So David captured all the flocks and herds which the enemy had, and the people drove those animals before him and said, “aThis is David’s spoil.”1 Sam 30:26-31
21 aDavid came to the two hundred men who were so exhausted that they could not follow him and had been left at the brook Besor with the provisions. They went out to meet David and the people with him, and when he approached the people, he greeted them.1 Sam 30:10 22 Then all the wicked and worthless men among those who went with David said, “Because they did not go with us, we will give them none of the spoil that we have recovered, except that each man may take his wife and children away and leave.” 23 David said, “You must not do so, my brothers, with what the LORD has given us. He has kept us safe and has handed over to us the band of Amalekites that came against us. 24 And who will listen to you in regard to this matter? For aas is the share of him who goes down into the battle, so shall his share be who stays by the provisions and supplies; they shall share alike.”Num 31:27; Josh 22:8 25 So from that day forward he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day.
26 When David came to Ziklag, he sent part of the spoil to the elders of Judah, his friends, saying, “Here is aa blessing for you from the spoil of bthe enemies of the LORD:1 Sam 25:271 Sam 18:17; 25:28 27 For those in aBethel, bRamoth of the Negev, cJattir,Gen 12:8; Josh 7:2; 8:9; 16:1Josh 19:8Josh 15:48; 21:14 28 aAroer, Siphmoth, bEshtemoa,Josh 13:16; 1 Chr 11:44Josh 15:50 29 Racal, the cities of athe Jerahmeelites, the cities of bthe Kenites,1 Sam 27:10Judg 1:16; 1 Sam 15:6 30 aHormah, bBor-ashan, Athach,Num 14:45; 21:3; Josh 12:14; 15:30; 19:4; Judg 1:17Josh 15:42; 19:7 31 aHebron, and for those elders in all the places where David himself and his men bwere accustomed to go.”Num 13:22; Josh 14:13-15; 21:11-13; 2 Sam 2:11 Sam 23:22