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David Spares Saul’s Life

When aSaul returned from following the Philistines, bhe was told, “Behold, David is in the 1Wilderness of Engedi.” Then aSaul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel and went to search for David and his men in front of the Rocks of the Wild Goats. On the way he came to the 1sheepfolds where there was a cave; and Saul awent in to 2relieve himself. Now bDavid and his men were sitting in the cave’s innermost recesses. David’s men said to him, “Behold, this is athe day of which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold, bI will hand over your enemy to you, and you shall do to him as seems good to you.’” Then David arose in the darkness and stealthily cut off the hem (edge) of Saul’s robe. Afterward, aDavid’s 1conscience bothered him because he had cut off the hem of Saul’s robe. He said to his men, “The LORD aforbid that I should do this thing to my master, the LORDS anointed, to put out my hand against him, since he is the anointed of the LORD.” So David strongly rebuked his men with these words and did not let them rise up against Saul. Saul got up, left the cave and went on his way.

Then David also got up afterward and went out of the cave and called after Saul, saying, “My lord the king!” And when Saul looked behind him, aDavid bowed with his face to the ground and lay himself face down. David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to the words of men who say, ‘David seeks to harm you?’ 10 aBehold, your eyes have seen today how the LORD had given you into my hand in the cave. bSome told me to kill you, but I spared you; I said, ‘I will not reach out my hand against my lord, for he is the LORDS anointed.’ 11 Look, amy father! Indeed, see the hem of your robe in my hand! Since I cut off the hem of your robe and did not kill you, know and understand without question that there is no evil or treason in my hands. I have not sinned against you, though you bare lying in wait to take my life. 12 aMay the LORD judge between me and you; and may the LORD avenge me on you; but my hand shall not be against you. 13 As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘aOut of the wicked comes wickedness’; but my hand shall not be against you. 14 After whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom do you pursue with three thousand men? aA dead dog, ba single flea? 15 May athe LORD be the judge and render judgment between me and you; and may He see and bplead my cause and vindicate me by saving me from your hand.” Ps 142

16 When David had finished saying these words to Saul, Saul said, “aIs this your voice, my son David?” Then Saul raised his voice and wept. 17 aHe said to David, “You are more righteous and upright in God’s eyes than I; for byou have done good to me, but I have done evil to you. 18 You have declared today the good that you have done to me, for when athe LORD put me into your hand, you did not kill me. 19 For if a man afinds his enemy, will he let him go away 1unharmed? So may the LORD reward you with good in return for what you have done for me this day. 20 Now, behold, aI know that you will certainly be king and that bthe kingdom of Israel will be established in your hand. 21 So now aswear to me by the LORD that you will not cut off my descendants after me and that you will not destroy my name from my father’s household (extended family) .” 22 David gave Saul his oath; and Saul went home, but David and his men went up to athe mountain stronghold.

David Spares Saul’s Life

Now awhen Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, bhe was told, saying, “Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi.” Then aSaul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and went to seek David and his men in front of the Rocks of the Wild Goats. He came to the sheepfolds on the way, where there was a cave; and Saul awent in to 1relieve himself. Now bDavid and his men were sitting in the inner recesses of the cave. The men of David said to him, “Behold, athis is the day of which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold; bI am about to give your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it seems good 1to you.’” Then David arose and cut off the edge of Saul’s robe secretly. It came about afterward that aDavid’s 1conscience bothered him because he had cut off the edge of Saul’s robe. So he said to his men, “aFar be it from me because of the LORD that I should do this thing to my lord, the LORDS anointed, to stretch out my hand against him, since he is the LORDS anointed.” David 1persuaded his men with these words and did not allow them to rise up against Saul. And Saul arose, 2left the cave, and went on his way.

Now afterward David arose and went out of the cave and called after Saul, saying, “My lord the king!” And when Saul looked behind him, aDavid bowed with his face to the ground and prostrated himself. David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to the words of men, saying, ‘Behold, David seeks 1to harm you’? 10 aBehold, this day your eyes have seen that the LORD had given you today into my hand in the cave, and bsome said to kill you, but my eye had pity on you; and I said, ‘I will not stretch out my hand against my lord, for he is the LORDS anointed.’ 11 Now, amy father, see! Indeed, see the edge of your robe in my hand! For in that I cut off the edge of your robe and did not kill you, know and perceive that there is no evil or 1rebellion in my hands, and I have not sinned against you, though you bare lying in wait for my life to take it. 12 aMay the LORD judge between 1you and me, and may the LORD avenge me on you; but my hand shall not be against you. 13 As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘aOut of the wicked comes forth wickedness’; but my hand shall not be against you. 14 After whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom are you pursuing? aA dead dog, ba single flea? 15 aThe LORD therefore be judge and decide between 1you and me; and may He see and bplead my cause and 2deliver me from your hand.”

16 When David had finished speaking these words to Saul, Saul said, “aIs this your voice, my son David?” Then Saul lifted up his voice and wept. 17 aHe said to David, “You are more righteous than I; for byou have dealt well with me, while I have dealt wickedly with you. 18 You have declared today that you have done good to me, that athe LORD delivered me into your hand and yet you did not kill me. 19 For if a man afinds his enemy, will he let him go away 1safely? May the LORD therefore reward you with good in return for what you have done to me this day. 20 Now, behold, aI know that you will surely be king, and that bthe kingdom of Israel will be established in your hand. 21 So now aswear to me by the LORD that you will not cut off my 1descendants after me and that you will not destroy my name from my father’s household.” 22 David swore to Saul. And Saul went to his home, but David and his men went up to athe stronghold.

David Does Not Kill Saul

Now awhen Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, bhe was told, saying, “Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi.” Then aSaul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and went to seek David and his men in front of the Rocks of the Wild Goats. And he came to the sheepfolds on the way, where there was a cave; and Saul awent in to 1relieve himself. Now bDavid and his men were sitting in the inner recesses of the cave. Then the men of David said to him, “Behold, athis is the day of which Yahweh said to you, ‘Behold, bI am about to give your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it seems good in your eyes.’” Then David arose and cut off the edge of Saul’s robe secretly. And it happened afterward that aDavid’s heart struck him because he had cut off the edge of Saul’s robe. So he said to his men, “aFar be it from me because of Yahweh that I should do this thing to my lord, the anointed of Yahweh, to send forth my hand against him, since he is the anointed of Yahweh.” And David tore his men to pieces with these words and did not allow them to rise up against Saul. And Saul arose, 1left the cave, and went on his way.

Now afterward David arose and went out of the cave and called after Saul, saying, “My lord the king!” And when Saul looked behind him, aDavid bowed with his 1face to the ground and prostrated himself. And David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to the words of men, saying, ‘Behold, David seeks 1to do you evil’? 10 aBehold, this day your eyes have seen that Yahweh had given you today into my hand in the cave, and bsome said to kill you, but my eye had pity on you; and I said, ‘I will not send forth my hand against my lord, for he is the anointed of Yahweh.’ 11 Now, amy father, see! Indeed, see the edge of your robe in my hand! For in that I cut off the edge of your robe and did not kill you, know and see that there is no evil or transgression in my hand, and I have not sinned against you, though you bare lying in wait for my life to take it. 12 aMay Yahweh judge between 1you and me, and may Yahweh avenge me on you; but my hand shall not be against you. 13 As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘aOut of the wicked comes forth wickedness’; but my hand shall not be against you. 14 After whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom are you pursuing? aAfter a dead dog, after ba single flea? 15 aTherefore Yahweh be judge and execute justice between 1you and me; and may He see and bplead my cause and execute justice for me to escape from your hand.”

16 Now it happened that when David had finished speaking these words to Saul, Saul said, “aIs this your voice, my son David?” Then Saul lifted up his voice and wept. 17 aAnd he said to David, “You are more righteous than I; for byou have dealt well with me, while I have dealt evil with you. 18 And you have declared today that you have done good to me, that aYahweh surrendered me into your hand, and yet you did not kill me. 19 For if a man afinds his enemy, will he let him go away 1safely? May Yahweh therefore reward you with good in return for what you have done to me this day. 20 So now, behold, aI know that you will surely be king, and that bthe kingdom of Israel will be established in your hand. 21 So now aswear to me by Yahweh that you will not cut off my seed after me and that you will not destroy my name from my father’s household.” 22 So David swore to Saul. And Saul went to his home, but David and his men went up to athe fortress.

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