aWhen it was morning, all the chief priests and the elders of the people conferred together against Jesus, plotting how to put Him to death since under Roman rule they had no power to execute anyone;Mark 15:1; Luke 22:66; John 18:28 2 so they bound Him, and led Him away and ahanded Him over to bPilate the governor of Judea, who had the authority to condemn prisoners to death.Matt 20:19Luke 3:1; 13:1; 23:12; Acts 3:13; 4:27; 1 Tim 6:13
3 When aJudas, His betrayer, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was gripped with remorse and returned bthe thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and the elders, Ex 21:32Matt 26:14Matt 26:15 4 saying, “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood.” They replied, “What is that to us? aSee to that yourself!”Matt 27:24 5 And throwing the pieces of silver into athe temple sanctuary, he left; and bwent away and 1hanged himself.Possibly people later threw Judas’ body over the cliff into the Valley of Hinnom where his body was mangled on the rocks below (Acts 1:18). Suicides were not given a proper burial.Matt 26:61; Luke 1:9, 21Acts 1:18 6 The chief priests, picking up the pieces of silver, said, “It is not lawful to put these in the treasury of the temple, because it is the price of blood.” 7 So after consultation they used the money to buy the Potter’s Field as a burial place for strangers. 8 aTherefore that piece of ground has been called the Field of Blood to this day.Acts 1:19 9 Then the words spoken by Jeremiah the prophet were fulfilled: “aAND THEY TOOK THE THIRTY PIECES OF SILVER, THE PRICE OF HIM ON WHOM A PRICE HAD BEEN SET by the sons of Israel; Jer 18:1, 2; 19:1-15; 32:6-9Zech 11:12 10 aAND THEY GAVE THEM FOR THE POTTER’S FIELD, AS THE LORD DIRECTED ME.” Zech 11:13Zech 11:13
11 aNow Jesus stood before Pilate the governor, and the governor asked Him, “Are you the bKing of the Jews?” In affirmation Jesus said to him, “cIt is as you say.” Mark 15:2-5; Luke 23:2, 3; John 18:29-37Matt 27:11-14: <IT>Mark 15:2-5; Luke 23:2, 3; John 18:29-38</IT>Matt 2:2Matt 26:25 12 But when the charges were brought against Him by the chief priests and elders, aHe did not answer. Is 53:7Matt 26:63; John 19:9 13 Then Pilate said to Him, “Do You not hear how many things they are testifying against You?” 14 But aJesus did not reply to him, not even to a single accusation, so that the governor was greatly astonished.Matt 27:12; Mark 15:5; Luke 23:9; John 19:9
15 aNow at the feast of the Passover the governor was in the habit of setting free any one prisoner whom the people chose. Mark 15:6-15; Luke 23:18-25; John 18:39-19:16Matt 27:15-26: <IT>Mark 15:6-15; Luke 23:17-25; </IT> John 18:39-19:16 16 And at that time they were holding a notorious prisoner guilty of insurrection and murder, called Barabbas. 17 So when they had assembled for this purpose, Pilate said to them, “Whom do you want me to set free for you? Barabbas, or Jesus awho is called Christ?”Matt 1:16; 27:22 18 For Pilate knew that it was because of jealousy that the chief priests and elders had handed Jesus over to him.
19 aWhile he was seated on the judgment seat, his wife sent him a message, saying, “Have nothing to do with that brighteous and innocent Man; for last night I suffered greatly cin a dream because of Him.”John 19:13; Acts 12:21; 18:12, 16f; 25:6, 10, 17Matt 27:24Gen 20:6; 31:11; Num 12:6; Job 33:15; Matt 1:20; 2:12f, 19, 22 20 But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowds to aask for Barabbas and to put Jesus to death.Acts 3:14 21 The governor said to them, “Which of the two do you wish me to set free for you?” And they said, “Barabbas.” 22 Pilate said to them, “Then what shall I do with Jesus awho is called Christ?” They all replied, “Let Him be crucified!”Matt 1:16 23 And he said, “Why, what has He done that is evil?” But they continued shouting all the louder, “Let Him be crucified!” Mark 15:14; Luke 23:4, 14, 22; John 18:39; 19:4, 6
24 So when Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but rather that aa riot was breaking out, he took water and bwashed his hands to ceremonially cleanse himself of guilt in the presence of the crowd, saying, “I am innocent of cthis righteous Man’s blood; dsee to that yourselves.” Deut 21:6-9; Ps 26:6Matt 26:5Deut 21:6-8Matt 27:19Matt 27:4 25 And all the people answered, “Let the responsibility for aHis blood be on us and on our children!” Josh 2:19Josh 2:19; Acts 5:28 26 So he set Barabbas free for them; but after having Jesus aseverely whipped , he handed Him over to be crucified.Mark 15:15; Luke 23:16; John 19:1
27 aThen the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into 1bthe Praetorium, and they gathered the whole Roman ccohort around Him. Mark 15:16-20; John 19:1-3The official residence of a governor of a Roman province.Matt 27:27-31: <IT>Mark 15:16-20</IT>Matt 26:3; John 18:28, 33; 19:9Acts 10:1 28 They stripped him and aput a scarlet 1robe on Him as a king’s robe.A ranking Roman officer’s outer cloak.Mark 15:17; John 19:2 29 aAnd after twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on His head, and put a reed in His right hand as a scepter. Kneeling before Him, they ridiculed Him, saying, “bHail , King of the Jews!”Mark 15:17; John 19:2Mark 15:18; John 19:3 30 aThey spat on Him, and took the reed and struck Him repeatedly on the head.Matt 26:67; Mark 10:34; 14:65; 15:19 31 aAfter they finished ridiculing Him, they stripped Him of the scarlet robe and put His own clothes on Him, and led Him away to crucify Him.Mark 15:20
32 aNow as they were coming out, they found a man of 1bCyrene named 2Simon, whom they forced into service 3to carry the cross of Jesus. Mark 15:21; Luke 23:26A port city in north Africa.The father of Alexander and Rufus, disciples in Rome.The crossbeam was usually placed on the nape of the neck like a yoke.Matt 27:32: <IT>Mark 15:21; Luke 23:26; </IT> John 19:17Acts 2:10; 6:9; 11:20; 13:1
33 aAnd when they came to a place called bGolgotha, which means 1Place of a Skull, Mark 15:22-32; Luke 23:33-43; John 19:17-24Latin: Calvarius; or Calvary; Aram: Golgotha; Greek: Kranion.Matt 27:34-44: <IT>Mark 15:22-32; Luke 23:33-43; John 19:17-24</IT>Luke 23:33; John 19:17 34 athey offered Him bwine mixed with gall to drink; but after tasting it, He refused to drink it.Ps 69:21Mark 15:23
35 And when they had crucified Him, athey divided His clothes among them by casting 1lots. Ps 22:18This fulfilled the prophecy of Ps 22:18, “They divide My clothes among them.”Ps 22:18 36 Then sitting down there, they began to akeep watch over Him to guard against any rescue attempt.Matt 27:54 37 And above His head they put the accusation against Him which read, “1aTHIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”The wording of the inscription, which was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek, varies slightly in each Gospel account and was probably a combination of them all, “This is Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.”Mark 15:26; Luke 23:38; John 19:19
38 At the same time two robbers were crucified with Jesus, one on the right and one on the left. 39 Those who passed by were hurling abuse at Him and jeering at Him, awagging their heads in scorn and ridicule, Ps 22:7, 8; 109:25Job 16:4; Ps 22:7; 109:25; Lam 2:15; Mark 15:29 40 and they said tauntingly, “aYou who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself from death! bIf You are the Son of God, come down from the cross.”Matt 26:61; John 2:19Matt 27:42 41 In the same way the chief priests also, along with the scribes and elders, mocked Him, saying, 42 “aHe saved others from death; He cannot save Himself. bHe is the King of Israel; let Him now come down from the cross, and we will believe in Him and acknowledge Him.Mark 15:31; Luke 23:35Matt 27:37; Luke 23:37; John 1:49; 12:13 43 aHE TRUSTS IN GOD; LET GOD RESCUE Him now, IF HE DELIGHTS IN HIM; for He said, ‘I am the Son of God.’” Ps 22:8Ps 22:8 44 aThe robbers who had been crucified with Him also began to insult Him in the same way.Luke 23:39-43
45 aNow from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land until the ninth hour . Mark 15:33-41; Luke 23:44-49Matt 27:45-56: <IT>Mark 15:33-41; Luke 23:44-49</IT> 46 About the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud agonized voice,1 “aELI, ELI, LAMA SABACHTHANI?” that is, “MY GOD, MY GOD, WHY HAVE YOU FORSAKEN ME?” Ps 22:1See note John 19:30.Ps 22:1 47 When some of the bystanders there heard it, they began saying, “This man is calling for 1Elijah.”The Jews believed that the prophet Elijah would return before the Messiah appeared. 48 aImmediately one of them ran, and took a sponge, soaked it with sour wine and put it on a reed, and gave Him a drink. Ps 69:21; Mark 15:36f; Luke 23:36; John 19:29, 30Ps 69:21; Mark 15:36; Luke 23:36; John 19:29 49 But the rest said, “Let us see whether Elijah will come to save Him from death.” 50 And Jesus acried out again with a loud agonized voice, and gave up His spirit voluntarily, sovereignly dismissing and releasing His spirit from His body in submission to His Father’s plan. John 10:18Mark 15:37; Luke 23:46; John 19:30 51 aAnd at once bthe veil of the Holy of Holies of the temple was 1torn in two from top to bottom; cthe earth shook and the rocks were split apart. Ex 26:31-35God tearing the veil of the Holy of Holies is significant in that it symbolizes that God’s presence was now open to all people and not just the High Priest.Matt 27:51-56: <IT>Mark 15:38-41; </IT> Luke 23:47-49Ex 26:31ff; Mark 15:38; Luke 23:45; Heb 9:3Matt 27:54 52 The tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had afallen asleep in death were raised to life;Acts 7:60 53 and coming out of the tombs after His resurrection, they entered athe holy city and appeared to many people.Matt 4:5 54 aNow the centurion, and those who were with him bkeeping guard over Jesus, when they saw cthe earthquake and the things that were happening, they were terribly frightened and filled with awe, and said, “Truly this was dthe Son of God!”Mark 15:39; Luke 23:47Matt 27:36Matt 27:51Matt 4:3; 27:43
55 There were also amany women there looking on from a distance, who had accompanied Jesus from Galilee, bministering to Him.Mark 15:40f; Luke 23:49; John 19:25Mark 15:41; Luke 8:2, 3 56 Among them was 1aMary Magdalene, and 2Mary the mother of 3James and Joseph, and Salome bthe 4mother of Zebedee’s sons James and John.Jesus delivered this woman from seven demons (Luke 8:2). She was from the town of Magdala in Galilee.Perhaps the same Mary identified as the wife of Clopas (Gr Alphaeus). See John 19:25. Believed to be a sister or sister-in-law of Mary the mother of Jesus.This apostle was known as James the Less or James the Younger (Mark 15:40).Salome, believed to be a sister of Mary the mother of Jesus (John 19:25).Matt 28:1; Mark 15:40, 47; 16:9; Luke 8:2; John 19:25; 20:1, 18Matt 20:20
57 aWhen it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who was also a disciple of Jesus. Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56; John 19:38-42Matt 27:57-61: <IT>Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56; John 19:38-42</IT> 58 He went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus so that he might bury Him, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him. 59 And Joseph took the body and wrapped it in a clean linen cloth , 60 and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had cut in the rock; and he rolled aa large stone over the entrance of the tomb and went away.Matt 27:66; 28:2; Mark 16:4 61 And aMary Magdalene was there, and the other 1Mary, sitting opposite the tomb.The mother of the apostle known as James the Less or James the Younger.Matt 27:56; 28:1
62 The next day, that is, the day after athe day of preparation for the Sabbath, the chief priests and the Pharisees assembled before Pilate,Mark 15:42; Luke 23:54; John 19:14, 31, 42 63 and said, “Sir, we have remembered that when He was still alive that deceiver said, ‘aAfter three days I will rise from the dead.’Matt 16:21; 17:23; 20:19; Mark 8:31; 9:31; 10:34; Luke 9:22; 18:31-33 64 Therefore, give orders to have the tomb made secure and safeguarded until the third day, otherwise His disciples may come and steal Him away and tell the people, ‘He has risen from the dead,’ and the last deception the reporting of His resurrection will be worse than the first the reporting that He is the Messiah.” 65 Pilate said to them, “You have a aguard of soldiers; go with them, make the tomb as secure as you know how.”Matt 27:66; 28:11 66 So they went and 1made the tomb secure, and along with stationing a aguard of soldiers to be on watch they set a bseal on the cstone.In ancient times a tomb was secured by stretching a cord across the stone, then sealing each end of the cord to the rock wall with wax. The wax was marked with the official Roman seal.Matt 27:65; 28:11Dan 6:17Matt 27:60; 28:2; Mark 16:4