aAgain Jesus bwent into a synagogue; and a man was there whose hand was 1withered. Matt 12:9-14; Luke 6:6-11The Greek word also means “to dry out” and may indicate that the condition resulted from disease or an accident.Mark 3:1-6: <IT>Matt 12:9-14; Luke 6:6-11</IT>Mark 1:21, 39 2 aThe Pharisees were watching Jesus closely to see if He would heal him on the Sabbath, bso that they might accuse Him in the Jewish high court.Luke 6:7; 14:1; 20:20Matt 12:10; Luke 6:7; 11:54 3 He said to the man whose hand was withered, “Get up and come forward!” 4 He asked them, “Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do evil, to save a life or to kill?” But they kept silent. 5 After alooking around at them with anger, grieved at the hardness and arrogance of their hearts, He told the man, “Hold out your hand.” And he held it out, and his hand was completely restored.Luke 6:10 6 Then the Pharisees went out and immediately began conspiring with the 1aHerodians to plot against Him, as to how 2they might fabricate some legal grounds to put Him to death.A secular political party of Jews that strongly supported Herod Antipas and Rome, and opposed the Pharisees on most issues.The Pharisees and Herodians set aside their religious and political differences to form a conspiracy.Matt 22:16; Mark 12:13
7 aJesus withdrew to the sea with His disciples; and ba large crowd from Galilee followed Him; and also people from Judea,Mark 3:7-12: <IT>Matt 12:15, 16; Luke 6:17-19</IT>Matt 4:25; Luke 6:17 8 and from Jerusalem, and from aIdumea, and from the region beyond the Jordan, and around bTyre and Sidon; a vast number of people came to Him because they were hearing about all the things that He was doing.Josh 15:1, 21; Ezek 35:15; 36:5Matt 11:21 9 aAnd He told His disciples to have a small boat stand ready for Him because of the many people, so that they would not crowd Him;Mark 4:1; Luke 5:1-3 10 for He had ahealed many, and as a result all who had bdiseases pressed around Him to ctouch Him.Matt 4:23Mark 5:29, 34; Luke 7:21Matt 9:21; 14:36; Mark 6:56; 8:22 11 Whenever the unclean spirits saw Him, they fell down before Him and screamed out, “You are athe Son of God!”Matt 4:3 12 Jesus asternly warned them again and again not to tell who He was.Matt 8:4
13 He went up on athe hillside and bcalled those whom He Himself wanted and chose; and they came to Him.Matt 5:1; Luke 6:12Matt 10:1; Mark 6:7; Luke 9:1 14 And He appointed 1twelve disciples, so that they would be with Him for instruction and so that He could send them out to preach the gospel as apostles—that is, as His special messengers, personally chosen representatives,See notes Matt 10:2-4. 15 and to have authority and power to cast out demons. 16 He appointed the twelve: aSimon (to whom He gave the name Peter), Matt 10:2-4; Luke 6:13-16Mark 3:16-19: <IT>Matt 10:2-4; Luke 6:14-16; </IT> Acts 1:13 17 and James, the son of 1Zebedee, and John the brother of James (to them He gave the name Boanerges, that is, “Sons of Thunder”);It is believed that Salome, Zebedee’s wife and the mother of James and John, was a sister of Mary, the mother of Jesus. 18 and He also appointed Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew , and Matthew , and Thomas, and 1James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus , and Simon the Zealot;Also called James the Less or James the Younger. It is believed that his mother, Mary (Gr Maria), was a sister or sister-in-law of Mary, the mother of Jesus. 19 and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Him.
20 Then He came to a 1ahouse in Capernaum, and a bcrowd formed again, cso many people that Jesus and His disciples could not even eat a meal together.Probably Simon Peter’s house; cf 2:1, 2.Mark 2:1; 7:17; 9:28Mark 1:45; 3:7Mark 6:31 21 aWhen His own family heard this they went to take custody of Him; for they were saying, “bHe is out of His mind.”Mark 3:31fJohn 10:20; Acts 26:24 22 The scribes who came down afrom Jerusalem were saying, “He is possessed by 1bBeelzebul ,” and “cHe is driving out the demons by the power of the ruler of the demons.” Matt 12:22-37; Luke 11:14-28I.e. an idol worshiped in the Philistine city of Ekron: Baal Zebul, lord of the high places or Baal Zebub, lord of the flies.Matt 15:1Matt 10:25; 11:18Matt 9:34 23 aSo He called them to Himself and spoke to them in 1bparables, “How can cSatan drive out Satan?Parables ordinarily were used for clarification, but Jesus often used them to hide sacred truths from unbelievers (see 4:11, 12).Mark 3:23-27: <IT>Matt 12:25-29; Luke 11:17-22</IT>Matt 13:3ff; Mark 4:2ffMatt 4:10 24 If a kingdom is divided split into factions and rebelling against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. 25 And if a house is divided against itself, that house cannot stand. 26 And if aSatan has risen up against himself and is divided, he cannot stand, but is coming to an end.Matt 4:10 27 aBut no one can go into a strong man’s house and steal his property unless he first overpowers and ties up the strong man, and then he will ransack and rob his house. Is 49:24, 25; Matt 12:29Is 49:24, 25
28 “aI assure you and most solemnly say to you, all sins will be forgiven the sons of men, and all the abusive and blasphemous things they say;Mark 3:28-30: <IT>Matt 12:31, 32; Luke 12:10</IT> 29 but awhoever 1blasphemes against the Holy Spirit and His power by attributing the miracles done by Me to Satan never has forgiveness, but is guilty of an everlasting sin a sin which is unforgivable in this present age as well as in the age to come”— Matt 12:32; Luke 12:10Blasphemy of the Holy Spirit is denying all the work of the Holy Spirit. This leads ultimately to rejecting the deity of Christ.Luke 12:10 30 Jesus said this because the scribes and Pharisees were attributing His miracles to Satan by saying, “He has an unclean spirit.”
31 aThen His mother and His brothers arrived, and standing outside they sent word to Him and called for Him. Matt 12:46-50; Luke 8:19-21Mark 3:31-35: <IT>Matt 12:46-50; Luke 8:19-21</IT> 32 A crowd was sitting around Him, and they said to Him, “Look! Your mother and Your brothers are outside asking for You.” 33 And He replied, “Who are My mother and My brothers?” 34 Looking at those who were sitting in a circle around Him, He said, “aHere are My mother and My brothers!Matt 12:49 35 For 1whoever adoes the will of God by believing in Me, and following Me, he is My brother and sister and mother.”A universal offer.Eph 6:6; Heb 10:36; 1 Pet 4:2; 1 John 2:17