aEarly in the morning the chief priests, with the elders and scribes and the whole bCouncil , immediately consulted together; and they bound Jesus, they took Him away violently and handed Him over to Pilate. Is 53:8Matt 27:1Matt 5:22 2 aPilate questioned Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” And He replied to him, “It is as you say.” Matt 27:11-14; Luke 23:2, 3; John 18:29-37Mark 15:2-5: <IT>Matt 27:11-14; Luke 23:2, 3; John 18:29-38</IT> 3 The chief priests began accusing Him of many things. 4 Then Pilate again asked Him, “Have You no answer to give? See how many charges they are bringing against You!” 5 But Jesus agave no further answer; so Pilate was perplexed. Is 53:7Matt 27:12
6 aNow at the Passover feast Pilate used to set free for them any one prisoner whom they requested. Matt 27:15-26; Luke 23:18-25; John 18:39-19:16Mark 15:6-15: <IT>Matt 27:15-26; Luke 23:18-25; John 18:39-19:16</IT> 7 The man called Barabbas was imprisoned with the insurrectionists who had committed murder in the civil rebellion. 8 The crowd came up and began asking Pilate to do as he usually did for them. 9 Pilate answered them, saying, “Do you want me to set free for you the King of the Jews?” 10 For he was aware that the chief priests had turned Jesus over to him because of envy and resentment. 11 But the chief priests stirred up the crowd ato get him to release Barabbas for them instead.Acts 3:14 12 Again Pilate answered, “Then what shall I do with Him whom you call the King of the Jews?” 13 They screamed back, “Crucify Him!” 14 But Pilate asked them, “Why, what has He done that is evil?” But they screamed all the more, “Crucify Him!” 15 So Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, set Barabbas free for them; and after having Jesus 1ascourged, he handed Him over to his soldiers to be crucified. Is 53:5I.e. whipped with a short whip of metal-tipped leather thongs. There was no limit to the number of lashings. Frequently, the body was so lacerated that the intestines gushed out. It was not uncommon for a prisoner to die from scourging.Matt 27:26
16 aThe soldiers led Him away into bthe palace (that is, the 1Praetorium), and they called together the entire Roman cbattalion of 600 soldiers. Matt 27:27-31The residence of the Roman provincial governor.Mark 15:16-20: <IT>Matt 27:27-31</IT>Matt 26:3; 27:27Acts 10:1 17 They dressed Him up in a ranking Roman officer’s robe of purple, and after twisting together a crown of thorns, they placed it on Him; 18 and they began saluting and mocking Him: “Hail, King of the Jews!” 19 They kept beating Him on the head with a 1reed and spitting on Him, and kneeling and bowing in mock homage to Him. Is 50:6I.e. a long bamboo-like stick. 20 After they had mocked Him, they took off the purple robe and put His own clothes on Him. And they led Him out of the city to crucify Him.
21 aThey forced into service a passer-by coming in from the countryside, Simon of 1Cyrene (the father of Alexander and bRufus), 2to carry His cross. Matt 27:32; Luke 23:26A port city in north Africa.The crossbeam was usually placed on the nape of the neck like a yoke.Mark 15:21: <IT>Matt 27:32; Luke 23:26</IT>Rom 16:13
22 aThen they brought Him to the place called bGolgotha, which is translated, Place of a 1Skull. Matt 27:33-44; Luke 23:33-43; John 19:17-24Latin: Calvaria; or Calvary; Aram: Golgotha; Greek: Kranion.Mark 15:22-32: <IT>Matt 27:33-44; Luke 23:33-43; John 19:17-24</IT>Luke 23:33; John 19:17 23 They tried to give Him 1awine mixed with myrrh to dull the pain, but He would not take it.The myrrh had a narcotic effect and was added to dull the senses.Matt 27:34 24 And they crucified Him, and 1adivided up His clothes among themselves, casting lots for them to see who should take what. Ps 22:18See note Matt 27:35.Ps 22:18; John 19:24 25 It was the athird hour when they crucified Him. Ps 22:14-16Mark 15:33 26 The inscription of the accusation against Him had been written above Him: “aTHE KING OF THE JEWS.”Matt 27:37
27 They crucified two robbers with Him, one on His right and one on His left. 28 [1And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “He was counted with the transgressors.”] Is 53:12Early mss do not contain this verse. 29 Those who were passing by were insulting Him with abusive and insolent language, awagging their heads as a sign of contempt, and saying, “Ha! You who would bdestroy the temple and rebuild it in only three days, John 2:19Ps 22:7; 109:25; Matt 27:39Mark 14:58; John 2:19 30 save Yourself by coming down from the cross!” 31 In the same way the chief priests also, along with the scribes, were ridiculing and mocking Him among themselves and saying, “aHe saved others from death; He cannot save Himself! Ps 22:7, 8Matt 27:42; Luke 23:35 32 Let the Christ , athe King of Israel, now come down from the cross, so that we may see and believe and trust in Him!” bThose who were crucified with Him were also insulting Him.Matt 27:42; Mark 15:26Matt 27:44; Mark 15:27; Luke 23:39-43
33 aWhen the bsixth hour came, darkness covered the whole land until the cninth hour . Matt 27:45-56; Luke 23:44-49Mark 15:33-41: <IT>Matt 27:45-56; Luke 23:44-49</IT>Matt 27:45f; Mark 15:25; Luke 23:44 34 And at the aninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, “bELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI?”—which is translated, “MY GOD, MY GOD, WHY HAVE YOU FORSAKEN ME?” Ps 22:1Matt 27:45f; Mark 15:25; Luke 23:44Ps 22:1; Matt 27:46 35 Some of the bystanders heard Him and said, “Look! He is calling for 1Elijah!”The Jews believed that the prophet Elijah would return before the Messiah appeared. 36 Someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on a reed and gave Him a drink, saying, “Let us see whether Elijah is coming to take Him down.” Ps 69:21; Matt 27:48, 50; Luke 23:36; John 19:29, 30 37 aBut Jesus uttered a loud cry, and breathed out His last voluntarily, sovereignly dismissing and releasing His spirit from His body in submission to His Father’s plan.Matt 27:50; Luke 23:46; John 19:30 38 aAnd the veil of the Holy of Holies of the temple was torn in two from 1top to bottom.This act of God signified that the death of Jesus ended the need for temple sacrifices and intermediaries, and opened the way for free and direct access to God.Ex 26:31-33; Matt 27:51; Luke 23:45 39 aWhen the centurion, who was standing opposite Him, saw the way He breathed His last being fully in control, he said, “Truly this man was the Son of God!”Matt 27:54; Mark 15:45; Luke 23:47
40 aNow some women also were watching from a distance, among whom were Mary Magdalene, and 1Mary the mother of James bthe Less and of Joses, and 2cSalome. John 19:25Gr Maria. She is believed to be a sister or sister-in-law of Jesus’ mother, Mary (Gr Mariam).Matt 27:56 indicates that Salome was the mother of James and John, the sons of Zebedee. Salome is believed to be one of the sisters of Jesus’ mother, Mary.Mark 15:40, 41: <IT>Matt 27:55f; </IT> Luke 23:49; John 19:25Luke 19:3Mark 16:1 41 When Jesus was in Galilee, they used to accompany him and aminister to Him; and there were also many other women who came up with Him to Jerusalem.Matt 27:55f
42 aWhen evening had already come, because it was bthe preparation day, that is, the day before the Sabbath, Deut 21:22, 23; Matt 27:57-61; Luke 23:50-56; John 19:38-42Mark 15:42-47: <IT>Matt 27:57-61; Luke 23:50-56; John 19:38-42</IT>Matt 27:62 43 Joseph of Arimathea came, a aprominent and respected member of the Council , who was himself bwaiting for the kingdom of God—and he ccourageously dared to go in before Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus.Matt 27:57; Luke 23:50, 51; Acts 13:50; 17:12Matt 27:57; Luke 2:25, 38; 23:51; John 19:38John 19:38 44 Pilate 1wondered if He was dead by this time only six hours after being crucified, and he summoned the centurion and asked him whether He was already dead.Death by crucifixion was usually a slow process, sometimes lasting two or three days. 45 And when he learned from athe centurion that Jesus was in fact dead, he gave the body to Joseph by granting him permission to remove it.Mark 15:39 46 So Joseph purchased a fine linen cloth for 1wrapping the body, and after taking Jesus down from the cross, he wrapped Him in the linen cloth and placed Him in a tomb which had been cut out of rock. Then he rolled a large, wheel-shaped stone against the entrance of the tomb. Is 53:9It was Jewish custom to wash the body of a deceased person, then wrap it tightly in linen, placing spices or pouring aromatic perfumes between the successive layers of cloth to mitigate the stench of decay (see John 19:39, 40). 47 aMary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses were carefully watching to see where He was laid.Matt 27:56; Mark 15:40; 16:1