Now it came about after the death of Joshua, that the 1sons of Israel aasked the LORD, “Who shall go up first for us bagainst the Canaanites, to fight against them?”In general, sons of Israel or Israel or Israelites refers to all the people (males and females) of the various tribes descended from the twelve sons (Gen 35:23-26) of Jacob (later renamed Israel by God). In verses concerning things such as warfare or circumcision sons of Israel or Israel or Israelites usually refers only to the males. Tribes of ancient people were identified by the name of their founding ancestor. Therefore, this same general rule applies when referring to individual tribal groups, e.g. sons of Reuben, Reuben, Reubenites and so throughout.Num 27:21Judg 1:27; 2:21-23; 3:1-6 2 And the LORD said, “aJudah shall go up first; behold, I have given the land into his hand.”Gen 49:8 3 And the tribe of the sons of Judah said to the tribe of the sons of Simeon his brother, “Come up with me into my allotted territory, so that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with you into your allotted territory.” So Simeon went with him. 4 Then Judah went up, and athe LORD gave the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand, and they struck down in defeat ten thousand men at Bezek.Ps 44:2; 78:55 5 Then they found Adoni-bezek in Bezek and fought against him, and they struck down in defeat the Canaanites and the Perizzites. 6 But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued him and caught him and cut off his thumbs and his big toes. 7 Adoni-bezek said, “Seventy kings with their thumbs and big toes cut off used to gather up scraps of food under my table; aas I have done to others, so God has repaid me.” So they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there.Lev 24:19
8 Then the sons of Judah fought against Jebusite aJerusalem and 1captured it and struck it with the edge of the sword and set the city on fire.Judah briefly captured Jerusalem, but could not hold and occupy it.Josh 15:63; Judg 1:21 9 Afterward the sons of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, in the Negev and in the lowland. 10 aSo Judah went against the Canaanites who lived in Hebron (the name of Hebron formerly was Kiriath-arba); and they defeated Sheshai and Ahiman and Talmai.Josh 15:13-19
11 aFrom there the tribe of Judah went against the inhabitants of Debir (the name of Debir formerly was Kiriath-sepher city of books and scribes).Josh 15:15 12 And Caleb said, “Whoever attacks Kiriath-sepher and captures it, I will even give him my daughter Achsah as a wife.” 13 aOthniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, captured it; so he gave him his daughter Achsah as a wife.Judg 3:9 14 aWhen she came to Othniel, she persuaded him to allow her to ask her father Caleb for a field. Then she rode up to Caleb and dismounted from her donkey, and Caleb said to her, “What do you want?”Josh 15:18 15 She said to him, “Give me a blessing; since you have given me the land of the Negev , give me springs of water, too.” So Caleb gave her the upper springs and the lower springs.
16 The sons of 1Jethro athe Kenite, Moses’ father-in-law, went up from the bCity of Palms with the sons of Judah, to the wilderness of Judah which is in the Negev near cArad; and they went and lived with the people. Ex 3:1Also called Reuel (Ex 2:18).Num 10:29-32; Judg 4:11Deut 34:3; Judg 3:13Num 21:1 17 Then the warriors of the tribe of Judah went with the warriors of the tribe of Simeon his brother, and they struck the Canaanites living in Zephath and utterly destroyed it. So the city was called aHormah .Num 21:3 18 Also the warriors of Judah captured aGaza with its territory and Ashkelon with its territory and Ekron with its territory.Josh 11:22 19 The LORD was with Judah, and the tribe of Judah took possession of the hill country, but they could not dispossess and drive out those inhabiting the valley because they had airon chariots.Josh 17:16; Judg 4:3, 13 20 Then they gave Hebron to Caleb, aas Moses had said, and he drove out from there bthe three sons of Anak. Josh 14:6, 9Josh 14:9Josh 15:14; Judg 1:10 21 aBut the sons of Benjamin did not drive out the bJebusites who inhabited Jerusalem; so the Jebusites have lived with the sons of Benjamin in Jerusalem to this day.Josh 15:63; Judg 1:81 Chr 11:4
22 The 1house of Joseph also went up against Bethel, and the LORD was with them.I.e. the tribes of the descendants of Manasseh and Ephraim. 23 The house of Joseph spied out Bethel (anow the name of the city was formerly Luz).Gen 28:19 24 The spies saw a man coming out of the city and they said to him, “Please show us the entrance to the city and awe will treat you kindly.”Josh 2:12 25 So he showed them the entrance to the city, and they struck the city with the edge of the sword, abut they let the man and all his family go free.Josh 6:25 26 The man went into the 1land of the Hittites and built a city and named it Luz, which is its name to this day.I.e. Aram (northern Syria).
27 aBut the tribe of Manasseh did not take possession of Beth-shean and its villages, or Taanach and its villages, or the inhabitants of Dor and its villages, or the inhabitants of Ibleam and its villages, or the inhabitants of Megiddo and its villages; so bthe Canaanites remained in that land.Josh 17:12Judg 1:1 28 It happened when Israel became strong, that they put the Canaanites to forced labor, but they did not drive them out completely.
29 aNeither did the warriors of Ephraim drive out the Canaanites who were living in Gezer; so the Canaanites lived in Gezer among them.Josh 16:10
30 The warriors of the tribe of Zebulun did not drive out the inhabitants of Kitron or of Nahalol; so the Canaanites lived among them and were put to forced labor.
31 The warriors of the tribe of Asher did not drive out the inhabitants of Acco, or the inhabitants of Sidon, or of Ahlab, or of Achzib, or of Helbah, or of Aphik, or of Rehob. 32 So the Asherites lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land, because they did not drive them out.
33 Neither did the warriors of Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, or the inhabitants of Beth-anath, but they lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; and the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became forced labor for them.
34 Then the 1Amorites forced the sons of Dan back into the hill country, for they would not allow them to come down into the valley;Like the other Canaanites, the Amorites probably had iron chariots with which they controlled the valley. 35 yet the Amorites persisted in living on Mount Heres , in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim; but when the power of the house of Joseph became strong and prevailed, they became forced labor. 36 The border of the Amorites ran from the aascent of Akrabbim, from 1Sela and upward.Some scholars identify Sela with Petra in modern day Jordan.Josh 15:3