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The Census Taken

aNow again bthe anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and 1He incited David against them to say, “cGo, 2count the people of Israel and Judah.” So the king said to Joab the commander of the army who was with him, “Go now through all the tribes of Israel, afrom Dan in the north to Beersheba in the south, and conduct a census of the people, so that I may know the number of the people.” But Joab said to the king, “aMay the LORD your God add to the people a hundred times as many as there are, and let the eyes of my lord the king see it; but why does my lord the king 1want to do this thing?” Nevertheless, the king’s word prevailed against Joab and the commanders of the army. So they went from the king’s presence to take a census of the people of Israel. They crossed over the Jordan and camped in aAroer, on the south side of the city which is in the middle of the river valley of the Arnon toward Gad, and on toward bJazer. Then they came to Gilead and to the land of Tahtim-hodshi, and they came to Dan-jaan and around to aSidon, and they came to the astronghold of Tyre and to all the cities of the bHivites and Canaanites, and they went out to the south of Judah, to cBeersheba. So when they had gone about through all the land taking the census, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. And Joab gave athe sum of the census of the people to the king. In Israel there were b800,000 valiant men who drew the sword, and the men of Judah were 500,000.

10 But aDavid’s heart (conscience) troubled him after he had counted the people. David said to the LORD, “bI have sinned greatly in what I have done. But now, O LORD, please take away the sin of Your servant, for cI have acted very foolishly.” 11 When David got up in the morning, the word of the LORD came to athe prophet Gad, David’s bseer, saying, 12 “Go and say to David, ‘Thus says the LORD, “I am giving you three choices; select one of them for yourself, and I will do it to you.”’” 13 So Gad came to David and told him, and said to him, “Shall aseven years of famine come to you in your land? Or will you flee three months before your enemies as they pursue you? Or shall there be three days of pestilence (plague) in your land? Now consider this and decide what answer I shall return to Him who sent me.” 14 Then David said to Gad, “I am in great distress. Let us fall into the hands of the LORD, afor His mercies are great, but do not let me fall into the hands of man.”

Pestilence Sent

15 So athe LORD sent a pestilence (plague) lasting three days upon Israel from the morning until the appointed time, and seventy thousand men of the people bfrom Dan to Beersheba died. 16 aWhen the avenging angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, bthe LORD relented from the disaster and said to the angel who destroyed the people, “It is enough! Now relax your hand.” And the angel of the LORD was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. 17 When David saw the angel who was striking down the people, he spoke to the LORD and said, “Behold, aI alone am the one who has sinned and done wrong; but bthese sheep (people of Israel) , what have they done to deserve this? Please let Your hand be only against me and my father’s house (family) .”

David Builds an Altar

18 Then Gad the prophet came to David that day and said to him, “aGo up, set up an altar to the LORD on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite where you saw the angel.” 19 So David went up according to Gad’s word, as the LORD commanded. 20 Araunah looked down and saw the king and his servants crossing over toward him; and he went out and bowed before the king with his face toward the ground. 21 Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” And David said, “To buy the threshing floor from you, to build an altar to the LORD, aso that the plague may be held back from the people.” 22 Araunah said to David, “Let my lord the king take and offer up whatever seems good to him. Look, here are aoxen for the burnt offering, and threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. 23 All of this, O king, Araunah gives to the king.” And Araunah said to the king, “May the LORD your God abe favorable to you.” 24 But the king said to Araunah, “No, but I will certainly buy it from you for a price. aI will not offer burnt offerings to the LORD my God which cost me nothing.” So bDavid purchased the 1threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver. 25 David built an altar to the LORD there, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. aSo the LORD was moved to compassion by David’s prayer for the land, and the plague was held back from Israel.

The Census Taken

aNow bagain the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and it incited David against them to say, “cGo, number Israel and Judah.” The king said to Joab the commander of the army who was with him, “Go about now through all the tribes of Israel, afrom Dan to Beersheba, and 1register the people, that I may know the number of the people.” But Joab said to the king, “aNow may the LORD your God add to the people a hundred times as many as they are, while the eyes of my lord the king still see; but why does my lord the king delight in this thing?” Nevertheless, the king’s word prevailed against Joab and against the commanders of the army. So Joab and the commanders of the army went out from the presence of the king to 1register the people of Israel. They crossed the Jordan and camped in aAroer, on the right side of the city that is in the middle of the valley of Gad and toward bJazer. Then they came to Gilead and to 1the land of Tahtim-hodshi, and they came to Dan-jaan and around to aSidon, and came to the afortress of Tyre and to all the cities of the bHivites and of the Canaanites, and they went out to the south of Judah, to cBeersheba. So when they had gone about through the whole land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. And Joab gave athe number of the 1registration of the people to the king; and there were in Israel beight hundred thousand valiant men who drew the sword, and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.

10 Now aDavid’s heart 1troubled him after he had numbered the people. So David said to the LORD, “bI have sinned greatly in what I have done. But now, O LORD, please 2take away the iniquity of Your servant, for cI have acted very foolishly.” 11 When David arose in the morning, the word of the LORD came to athe prophet Gad, David’s bseer, saying, 12 Go and speak to David, ‘Thus the LORD says, “I am offering you three things; choose for yourself one of them, which I will do to you.”’” 13 So Gad came to David and told him, and said to him, “Shall aseven years of famine come to you in your land? Or will you flee three months before your foes while they pursue you? Or shall there be three days’ pestilence in your land? Now consider and see what answer I shall return to Him who sent me.” 14 Then David said to Gad, “I am in great distress. Let us now fall into the hand of the LORD afor His mercies are great, but do not let me fall into the hand of man.”

Pestilence Sent

15 So athe LORD 1sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning until the appointed time, and seventy thousand men of the people bfrom Dan to Beersheba died. 16 aWhen the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, bthe LORD relented from the calamity and said to the angel who destroyed the people, “It is enough! Now relax your hand!” And the angel of the LORD was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. 17 Then David spoke to the LORD when he saw the angel who was striking down the people, and said, “Behold, ait is I who have sinned, and it is I who have done wrong; but bthese sheep, what have they done? Please let Your hand be against me and against my father’s house.”

David Builds an Altar

18 So Gad came to David that day and said to him, “aGo up, erect an altar to the LORD on the threshing floor of 1Araunah the Jebusite.” 19 David went up according to the word of Gad, just as the LORD had commanded. 20 Araunah looked down and saw the king and his servants crossing over toward him; and Araunah went out and bowed his face to the ground before the king. 21 Then Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” And David said, “To buy the threshing floor from you, in order to build an altar to the LORD, athat the plague may be held back from the people.” 22 Araunah said to David, “Let my lord the king take and offer up what is good in his sight. Look, athe oxen for the burnt offering, the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. 23 Everything, O king, Araunah gives to the king.” And Araunah said to the king, “May the LORD your God aaccept you.” 24 However, the king said to Araunah, “No, but I will surely buy it from you for a price, for aI will not offer burnt offerings to the LORD my God 1which cost me nothing.” So bDavid bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver. 25 David built there an altar to the LORD and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. aThus the LORD was moved by prayer for the land, and the plague was held back from Israel.

David Sins in Taking a Census

aAnd bagain the anger of Yahweh burned against Israel, and it incited David against them to say, “cGo, number Israel and Judah.” So the king said to Joab the commander of the military force who was with him, “Go about now through all the tribes of Israel, afrom Dan to Beersheba, and 1take a census of the people, that I may know the total count of the people.” But Joab said to the king, “aNow may Yahweh your God add to the people a hundred times as many as they are, while the eyes of my lord the king still see; but why does my lord the king delight in this thing?” Nevertheless, the king’s word stood strong against Joab and against the commanders of the military force. So Joab and the commanders of the military force went out from the presence of the king to 1take a census of the people of Israel. And they crossed the Jordan and camped in aAroer, on the right side of the city that is in the middle of the valley of Gad and toward bJazer. Then they came to Gilead and to 1the land of Tahtim-hodshi, and they came to Dan-jaan and around to aSidon, and came to the afortified city of Tyre and to all the cities of the bHivites and of the Canaanites, and they went out to the south of Judah, to cBeersheba. So they had gone about through the whole land, and they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. And Joab gave athe total count of the 1census of the people to the king; and there were in Israel b800,000 valiant men who drew the sword, and the men of Judah were 500,000 men.

10 Then aDavid’s heart struck him after he had counted the people. So David said to Yahweh, “bI have sinned greatly in what I have done. But now, O Yahweh, please 1take away the iniquity of Your slave, for cI have acted very foolishly.” 11 Then David arose in the morning, and the word of Yahweh came to athe prophet Gad, David’s bseer, saying, 12 Go and speak to David, ‘Thus says Yahweh, “I am offering you three things; choose for yourself one of them, and I will do that to you.”’” 13 So Gad came to David and told him, and said to him, “Shall aseven years of famine come to you in your land? Or will you flee three months before your adversaries while they pursue you? Or shall there be three days’ pestilence in your land? Now, know and see what word I should return to Him who sent me.” 14 Then David said to Gad, “I am in great distress. Let us now fall into the hand of Yahweh, afor His compassions are abundant. But do not let me fall into the hand of man.”

15 So aYahweh 1sent a pestilence against Israel from the morning until the appointed time, and 70,000 men of the people bfrom Dan to Beersheba died. 16 aThen the angel sent forth his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, and bYahweh 1relented of the calamity and said to the angel who destroyed the people, “It is enough! Now relax your hand!” And the angel of Yahweh was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. 17 Then David spoke to Yahweh when he saw the angel who was striking down the people, and said, “Behold, ait is I who have sinned, and it is I who have done unrighteousness; but bthese sheep, what have they done? Please let Your hand be against me and my father’s house.”

David Erects an Altar

18 So Gad came to David that day and said to him, “aGo up, erect an altar to Yahweh on the threshing floor of 1Araunah the Jebusite.” 19 So David went up according to the word of Gad, just as Yahweh had commanded. 20 And Araunah looked down and saw the king and his servants crossing over toward him; and Araunah went out and bowed his face to the ground before the king. 21 Then Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” And David said, “To buy the threshing floor from you, in order to build an altar to Yahweh, athat the plague may be checked from being upon the people.” 22 And Araunah said to David, “Let my lord the king take and offer up what is good in his sight. Look, athe oxen for the burnt offering, the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. 23 Everything, O king, Araunah gives to the king.” And Araunah said to the king, “May Yahweh your God aaccept you.” 24 However, the king said to Araunah, “No, but I will surely buy it from you for a price, for aI will not offer burnt offerings to Yahweh my God 1which cost me nothing.” So bDavid bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty 2shekels of silver. 25 Then David built there an altar to Yahweh and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. aThus Yahweh was moved by the entreaty for the land, and the plague was checked from being upon Israel.

The Census Taken

aNow bthe anger of the LORD burned against Israel again, and He incited David against them to say, “cGo, count Israel and Judah.” So the king said to Joab the commander of the army, who was with him, “Roam about now through all the tribes of Israel, afrom Dan to Beersheba, and conduct a census of the people, so that I may know the number of the people.” But Joab said to the king, “aMay the LORD your God add to the people a hundred times as many as they are, while the eyes of my lord the king can still see; but why does my lord the king delight in this thing?” Nevertheless, the king’s order prevailed against Joab and against the commanders of the army. So Joab and the commanders of the army left the presence of the king to conduct a census of the people of Israel. They crossed the Jordan and camped in aAroer, on the right side of the city that is in the middle of the Valley of Gad and toward bJazer. Then they came to Gilead and to 1the land of Tahtim-hodshi, and they came to Dan-jaan and around to aSidon, then they came to the afortress of Tyre and to all the cities of the bHivites and of the Canaanites, and they went out to the south of Judah, to cBeersheba. So when they had roamed about through the whole land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. And Joab gave athe number of the census of the people to the king: in Israel there were beight hundred thousand valiant men who drew the sword, and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.

10 Now aDavid’s heart 1troubled him after he had counted the people. So David said to the LORD, “bI have sinned greatly in what I have done. But now, LORD, please 2overlook the guilt of Your servant, for cI have acted very foolishly.” 11 When David got up in the morning, the word of the LORD came to aGad the prophet, David’s bseer, saying, 12 Go and speak to David, ‘This is what the LORD says: “I am imposing upon you three choices; choose for yourself one of them, and I will do it to you.”’” 13 So Gad came to David and told him, and said to him, “Shall aseven years of famine come to you in your land? Or will you flee for three months before your enemies while they pursue you? Or shall there be three days of plague in your land? Now consider and see what answer I shall return to Him who sent me.” 14 Then David said to Gad, “I am in great distress. Let us now fall into the hand of the LORD, afor His mercies are great; but do not let me fall into human hands.”

Plague Sent

15 So athe LORD 1sent a plague upon Israel from the morning until the appointed time, and seventy thousand men of the people bfrom Dan to Beersheba died. 16 aWhen the angel extended his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, bthe LORD relented of the disaster and said to the angel who destroyed the people, “It is enough! Now drop your hand!” And the angel of the LORD was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. 17 Then David spoke to the LORD when he saw the angel who was striking down the people, and said, “Behold, ait is I who have sinned, and it is I who have done wrong; but bthese sheep, what have they done? Please let Your hand be against me and against my father’s house!”

David Builds an Altar

18 So Gad came to David that day and said to him, “aGo up, erect an altar to the LORD on the threshing floor of 1Araunah the Jebusite.” 19 Then David went up in accordance with the word of Gad, just as the LORD had commanded. 20 And Araunah looked down and saw the king and his servants crossing over toward him; so Araunah went out and bowed his face to the ground before the king. 21 Then Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” And David said, “To buy the threshing floor from you, in order to build an altar to the LORD, aso that the plague may be 1withdrawn from the people.” 22 Araunah then said to David, “Let my lord the king take and offer up what is good in his sight. Look, here are athe oxen for the burnt offering, the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. 23 Everything, O king, Araunah gives to the king.” And Araunah said to the king, “May the LORD your God be afavorable to you.” 24 However, the king said to Araunah, “No, but I will certainly buy it from you for a price; for aI will not offer burnt offerings to the LORD my God 1that cost me nothing.” So bDavid bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver. 25 Then David built there an altar to the LORD, and he offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. And athe LORD responded to prayer for the land, and the plague was 1withdrawn from Israel.