So then Pilate took Jesus and had Him ^1ascourged (flogged, whipped) . 2 ^aAnd the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on His head, and put a purple robe around Him; Matt 27:27-30; Mark 15:16-19 3 and they kept coming up to Him, saying mockingly, “^aHail, King of the Jews Good health! Peace! Long life to you, King of the Jews!” And they ^bslapped Him in the face. Is 53:3, 5, 7 4 Then Pilate ^acame out again and said to them, “Look, I am bringing Him out to you so that you may know that ^bI find no guilt in Him no crime, no cause for an accusation.” 5 So Jesus came out, ^awearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, and Pilate said to them, “Look! The Man!” 6 When the chief priests and ^aofficers saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” Pilate said to them, “Take Him yourselves and crucify Him, for ^bI find no guilt in Him no crime, no cause for an accusation.” Luke 23:4, 14, 22; John 18:38; 19:4 7 The Jews answered him, “^aWe have a law regarding blasphemy, and according to that law He should die, because He ^bmade Himself out to be the Son of God.” Lev 24:16

8 So when Pilate heard this said, he was even more ¹alarmed and afraid. 9 He ^awent into the Praetorium again and said to Jesus, “Where are You from?” But ^bJesus did not answer him. Is 53:7 10 So Pilate said to Him, “You do not speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You, and I have authority to crucify You?” 11 Jesus answered, “^aYou would have no authority over Me at all if it had not been given to you from above. For this reason the sin and guilt of ^bthe ¹one who handed Me over to you is greater than your own.” 12 As a result of this, Pilate kept making efforts to release Him, but the Jews kept screaming, “^1aIf you release this Man, you are no friend of Caesar! Anyone who makes himself out to be a king opposes Caesar and rebels against the emperor!”

13 When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out, and ^asat down on the judgment seat at a place called ¹The Pavement, but ^bin ²Hebrew, Gabbatha. 14 Now it was ^athe day of Preparation for the ¹Passover week, and it was about the ^bsixth hour (noon) . He said to the Jews, “Look, ^cyour King!” 15 But they shouted, “^aAway with Him, away with Him, crucify Him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar!”

16 Then he ^ahanded Him over to them to be crucified.

17 So ^athey took Jesus, and He went out, ^1bbearing His own cross, to the place called ^2cthe Place of the Skull, which is called ^din Hebrew, Golgotha. Matt 27:33-44; Mark 15:22-32; Luke 23:33-43 18 There they crucified Him, and with Him ^atwo others, one on either side, and Jesus between them. Is 53:12 19 Pilate also wrote an inscription on a placard and put it on the cross. And it was written: “^aJESUS THE NAZARENE, ^bTHE KING OF THE JEWS.” Matt 27:33-44; Mark 15:22-32; Luke 23:33-43 20 And many of the Jews read this inscription, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written ^ain Hebrew, in Latin, and in Greek. 21 Then the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘^aThe King of the Jews’; but, ‘He said, “I am ^bKing of the Jews.”’” 22 Pilate replied, “^aWhat I have written I have written and it remains written.”

23 Then ^athe soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His outer clothes and made ^bfour parts, a part for each soldier, and also the tunic. But the ¹tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from the top throughout. Matt 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34 24 So they said to one another, “^aLet us not tear it, but cast lots for it, to decide whose it will be.” This was ^bto fulfill the Scripture, “THEY ^cDIVIDED MY OUTER CLOTHING AMONG THEM, AND FOR MY CLOTHING THEY CAST LOTS.” Ps 22:18 25 So the soldiers did these things.

^aBut standing by the cross of Jesus were ^bHis mother, His mother’s sister ¹Salome, ²Mary the wife of Clopas, and ^cMary Magdalene. Mark 15:40 26 So Jesus, seeing His mother, and the ^1adisciple whom He loved (esteemed) standing near, said to His mother, “ Dear ^bwoman, look, here is your son!” 27 Then He said to the disciple (John) , “Look! here is your mother protect and provide for her!” From that hour the disciple took her into ^ahis own home.

28 After this, Jesus, ^aknowing that all was now finished, said ^bin fulfillment of the Scripture, “^cI am thirsty.” Ps 69:21 29 A jar full of ¹sour wine was placed there; so ^athey put a sponge soaked in the sour wine on a branch of hyssop and held it to His mouth. Matt 27:48, 50; Mark 15:36f; Luke 23:36 30 When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “^aIt is finished!” And He bowed His head and voluntarily ^1bgave up His spirit.

31 Since it was ^athe day of Preparation for the Sabbath, in order to prevent ^bthe bodies from hanging on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a ^chigh holy day) the Jews asked Pilate to have their legs ¹broken to hasten death and the bodies taken away. 32 So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man, and of the other who had been ^acrucified with Him. 33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately ^ablood and water came flowing out. 35 And he (John, the eyewitness) who has seen it has ^atestified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also who read this may believe. 36 For these things took place ^ato fulfill the Scripture, “^bNOT A BONE OF HIS SHALL BE BROKEN.” Ex 12:46; Num 9:12; Ps 34:20 37 And again another Scripture says, “^aTHEY SHALL LOOK AT HIM WHOM THEY HAVE PIERCED.” Zech 12:10

38 ^aAnd after this, Joseph of Arimathea—a disciple of Jesus, but ^bsecretly for ^cfear of the Jews—asked Pilate to let him take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate gave him permission. So he came and took away His body. Matt 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56 39 ^aNicodemus, who had first come to Him at night, also came ^bbringing a mixture of ^cmyrrh and aloes, weighing about a ^dhundred Roman ¹pounds. 40 So they took Jesus’ body and ^abound it in ^blinen wrappings with the fragrant spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews. 41 Now there was a garden at the place where He was crucified, and in the garden a ^anew tomb cut out of solid rock ^bin which no one had yet been laid. 42 Therefore, because of the Jewish day of ^aPreparation, and since the tomb was ^bnearby, they laid Jesus there.

Pilate then took Jesus and ^1aflogged Him. 2 ^aAnd when the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, they put it on His head, and put a purple ¹robe on Him; 3 and they were coming to Him and saying, “^aHail, King of the Jews!” and were ^bgiving Him slaps in the face. 4 And Pilate ^acame out again and *said to them, “Behold, I am bringing Him out to you so that you may know that ^bI find no guilt in Him.” 5 Jesus then came out, ^awearing the crown of thorns and the purple ¹robe. Pilate *said to them, “Behold, the man!” 6 So when the chief priests and the ^aofficers saw Him, they cried out saying, “Crucify, crucify!” Pilate *said to them, “Take Him yourselves and crucify Him, for ^bI find no guilt in Him.” 7 The Jews answered him, “^aWe have a law, and by that law He ought to die because He ^bmade Himself out to be the Son of God.”

8 Therefore when Pilate heard this statement, he became more afraid; 9 and he ^aentered into the ¹Praetorium again and *said to Jesus, “Where are You from?” But ^bJesus gave him no answer. 10 So Pilate *said to Him, “You do not speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You, and I have authority to crucify You?” 11 Jesus answered, “^aYou would have no authority ¹over Me, unless it had been given you from above; for this reason ^bhe who delivered Me to you has the greater sin.” 12 As a result of this Pilate kept seeking to release Him, but the Jews cried out saying, “^aIf you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar; everyone who makes himself to be a king ¹opposes Caesar.”

13 Therefore when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and ^asat down on the judgment seat at a place called ¹The Stone Pavement, but ^bin ²Hebrew, Gabbatha. 14 Now it was ^athe day of ¹Preparation for the Passover; it was about the ^2bsixth hour. And he *said to the Jews, “Behold, ^cyour King!” 15 So they cried out, “^aAway with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” Pilate *said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.”

16 So he then ^adelivered Him over to them to be crucified.

17 ^aThey took Jesus, therefore, and He went out, ^1bbearing His own cross, to the place called ^cthe Place of a Skull, which is called ^din ²Hebrew, Golgotha. 18 There they crucified Him, and with Him ^atwo other men, one on either side, and Jesus in between. 19 And Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It was written, “^aJESUS THE NAZARENE, ^bTHE KING OF THE JEWS.” 20 Therefore many of the Jews read this inscription, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written ^ain ¹Hebrew, Latin, and in Greek. 21 So the chief priests of the Jews were saying to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘^aThe King of the Jews;’ but that He said, ‘I am ^bKing of the Jews.’” 22 Pilate answered, “^aWhat I have written I have written.”

23 Then ^athe soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments and made ^bfour parts, a part to each soldier and also His ¹tunic; now that tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from the top. 24 So they said to one another, “^aLet us not tear it, but cast lots for it, to decide whose it shall be;” ^bthis was in order that the Scripture would be fulfilled: “THEY ^cDIVIDED MY GARMENTS AMONG THEM, AND FOR MY CLOTHING THEY CAST ¹LOTS.” 25 Therefore the soldiers did these things.

^aBut standing by the cross of Jesus were ^bHis mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and ^cMary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus then saw His mother, and ^athe disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He *said to His mother, “^bWoman, behold, your son!” 27 Then He *said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” From that hour the disciple took her into ^ahis home.

28 After this, Jesus, ^aknowing that all things had already been finished, ^bin order ¹to finish the Scripture, *said, “^cI am thirsty.” 29 A jar full of sour wine was standing there; so ^athey put a sponge full of the sour wine upon a branch of hyssop and brought it up to His mouth. 30 Therefore when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “^aIt is finished!” And bowing His head, He ^bgave up His spirit.

31 Then the Jews, because it was ^athe day of Preparation, so that ^bthe bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath ¹(for that Sabbath was a ^chigh day), asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. 32 So the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first man and of the other who was ^acrucified with Him; 33 but coming to Jesus, when they saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately ^ablood and water came out. 35 And he who has seen has ^aborne witness, and his witness is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe. 36 For these things came to pass ^ain order that the Scripture would be fulfilled, “^bNOT A BONE OF HIM SHALL BE ¹BROKEN.” 37 And again another Scripture says, “^aTHEY SHALL LOOK ON HIM WHOM THEY PIERCED.”

38 ^aNow after these things Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but ^bsecretly because of his ^cfear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate granted permission. So he came and took away His body. 39 ^aAnd Nicodemus, who had first come to Him by night, also came, ^bbringing a ¹mixture of ^cmyrrh and aloes, weighing about ²one ^dhundred litras. 40 So they took the body of Jesus and ^abound it in ^blinen wrappings with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews. 41 Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a ^anew tomb ^bin which no one had yet been laid. 42 Therefore because of the Jewish day of ^aPreparation, since the tomb was ^bnearby, they laid Jesus there.