18 “But even in those days,” says the LORD, “I will not totally destroy you. 19 It will come about awhen your people say, ‘Why has the LORD our God done all these things to us?’ then you shall answer them, ‘As you have abandoned Me,’ says the LORD, ‘and have served strange and foreign gods in your land, so you will bserve strangers in a land that is not yours.’Deut 29:24-26; 1 Kin 9:8, 9; Jer 13:22; 16:10-13Deut 28:48; Jer 16:13
Jerusalem’s Godlessness
“aRoam back and forth through the streets of Jerusalem,And look now and take note.And look in her open squaresTo see if you can bfind a man as Abraham sought in Sodom,cOne who is just, who has integrity and moral courage and seeks truth ;Then I will pardon Jerusalem— for the sake of one uncompromisingly righteous person. Gen 18:22-322 Chr 16:9; Dan 12:4Ezek 22:30Gen 18:26, 322 “And athough they say, ‘As the LORD lives,’Surely they swear their oaths falsely.”Is 48:1; Titus 1:163 O LORD, do not aYour eyes look for truth?You have seen their faithless heart and have bstricken them,But they did not weaken;You have consumed them,But they crefused to take correction or instruction.They have dmade their faces harder than rock;They have refused to repent and return to You.2 Chr 16:9Is 1:5; 9:13; Jer 2:30Jer 7:28; 8:5; Zeph 3:2Jer 7:26; 19:15; Ezek 3:8
4 Then I said, “ Surely these are only the poor ;They are sinfully foolish and have no spiritual understanding,For they ado not know the way of the LORDOr the ordinance of their God and the requirements of His just and righteous law.Is 27:11; Jer 8:7; Hos 4:65 “I will go to the great menAnd speak to them,For athey must know the way of the LORD,The ordinance of their God.”But I found the reverse to be true, that they too had all alike bbroken the yoke of God’s lawAnd had burst the bonds of obedience to Him.Mic 3:1Ex 32:25; Ps 2:3; Jer 2:206 Therefore aa lion from the forest will kill them,A bwolf of the deserts will destroy them,A cleopard is watching their cities.Everyone who goes out of them shall be torn in pieces,Because their dtransgressions are many,Their desertions of faith are countless.Jer 4:7Ezek 22:27; Hab 1:8; Zeph 3:3Hos 13:7Jer 30:14, 15
7 “Why should I overlook these offenses and forgive you?Your children have abandoned MeAnd asworn their oaths by those who are bnot gods.When I had fed them until they were full and bound them to Me by a promise,They ccommitted spiritual adultery,Assembling in troops at the houses of prostitutes .Josh 23:7; Jer 12:16; Zeph 1:5Deut 32:21; Jer 2:11; Gal 4:8Jer 7:98 “They were like well-fed, lusty stallions,Each one neighing after his aneighbor’s wife.Jer 13:27; 29:23; Ezek 22:119 “Shall I not punish them for these things?” says the LORD;“aShall I not avenge MyselfOn a nation such as this?”Jer 9:9
10 “Go up through the rows of Jerusalem’s vineyards and destroy them,But do not completely destroy everything.Strip away her branches and the tendrils of her vines,For they are not the LORD’S.11 “For the ahouse of Israel and the house of JudahHave dealt very treacherously with Me,” declares the LORD.Jer 3:6, 7, 2012 They have alied about and denied the LORDBy saying, “It is bnot He who speaks through His prophets;Misfortune and evil shall cnot come on us,dNor will we see war or famine.2 Chr 36:16Prov 30:9; Jer 14:22; 43:1-4Jer 23:17Jer 14:1313 “The aprophets are like the 1wind their prophecy will not come to pass,And the word of God is not in them.In this manner it will be done to them as they prophesied, not to us.”The same Hebrew word (ruach) means both “wind” and “spirit,” so this statement was actually a subtle wordplay insulting not only the prophets but also the Holy Spirit who inspired them.Job 8:2; Jer 14:13, 15; 22:22
Judgment Proclaimed
14 Therefore, thus says the LORD God of hosts,“Because you people have spoken this word,Behold, I am amaking My words a fire in your mouth JeremiahAnd this people wood, and My words will consume them.Is 24:6; Jer 1:9; 23:29; Hos 6:5; Zech 1:615 “Behold, I am abringing a nation against you from far away, O house of Israel,” says the LORD.“It is a mighty and enduring nation,It is an ancient nation,A nation whose blanguage you do not know,Whose words you do not comprehend.Deut 28:49; Is 5:26; Jer 4:16Is 28:1116 “Their aquiver is filled with the dead like an bopen grave;They are all mighty men heroes of their nation.Is 5:28; 13:18Ps 5:917 “They will aconsume your harvest and eat up your bread;They will consume your sons and your daughters;They will consume your flocks and your herds;They will consume your bvines and your fig trees.With the sword they will break down and demolish your cfortified cities in which you trust.Lev 26:16; Deut 28:31, 33; Jer 8:16; 50:7, 17Jer 8:13Hos 8:14
20 “Declare this in the house of JacobAnd proclaim it in Judah, saying:21 ‘Now hear this, O foolish people without heart,Who have aeyes but do not see,Who have ears but do not hear. Is 6:9, 10; Matt 13:10-15; Mark 8:17, 18Is 6:9; 43:8; Ezek 12:2; Matt 13:14; Mark 8:18; John 12:40; Acts 28:26; Rom 11:822 ‘Do you not afear Me?’ says the LORD.‘Do you not tremble in awe in My presence?For I have bplaced the sand as a boundary for the sea,An eternal decree and a perpetual barrier beyond which it cannot pass.Though the waves of the sea toss and break, yet they cannot prevail against the sand ordained to hold them back;Though the waves and the billows roar, yet they cannot cross over the barrier.Is not such a God to be feared?Deut 28:58; Ps 119:120; Jer 2:19; 10:7; Rev 15:4Job 38:8-11; Ps 104:9; Prov 8:2923 ‘But this people has a astubborn heart and a rebellious will that draws them away from Me;They have turned away and have gone into idolatry.Deut 21:18; Ps 78:8; Jer 4:17; 6:2824 ‘They do not say in their heart,“Let us now fear and worship the LORD our God with profound awe and reverence,Who agives rain in its season,Both bthe autumn and the spring rain,Who keeps for usThe cappointed weeks of the harvest.”Ps 147:8; Jer 3:3; Matt 5:45; Acts 14:17Joel 2:23Gen 8:2225 ‘Your awickedness has turned these blessings away,And your sins have withheld good harvests from you.Jer 2:17; 4:1826 ‘For wicked men are found among My people,They awatch like fowlers who lie in wait;They set a trap,They catch men.Ps 10:9; Prov 1:11; Jer 18:22; Hab 1:1527 ‘As a cage is full of birds,So are their houses full of adeceit and treachery;Therefore they have become influential and rich.Jer 9:628 ‘They are afat and they are sleek ,They 1excel in acts of wickedness;They do not plead the cause,The cause of the borphan, so that they the wicked may prosper,And they do not defend the rights of the poor.Lit pass over, or, overlook deeds.Deut 32:15Is 1:23; Jer 7:6; 22:3; Zech 7:1029 ‘aShall I not punish them for these things?’ says the LORD.‘Shall I not avenge MyselfOn such a nation as this?’Jer 5:9; Mal 3:5
30 “An appalling and ahorrible thing bringing desolation and destructionHas come to pass in the land:Jer 23:14; Hos 6:1031 The aprophets prophesy falsely,And the priests rule 1on their own authority;And My people blove to have it so!But what will you do when the end comes?Lit by their own hands.Ezek 13:6Mic 2:11
Jerusalem Refuses to Repent
“aRoam to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem,And see now and know,And seek in her open squares,If you can bfind a man,cIf there is one who does justice, who seeks faithfulness,Then I will pardon her.2 Chr 16:9; Dan 12:4Ezek 22:30Gen 18:26, 322 “And aif they say, ‘As Yahweh lives,’Then they swear to a lie.”Is 48:1; Titus 1:163 O Yahweh, do not aYour eyes look for faithfulness?You have bstruck them,But they did not 1weaken;You have consumed them,But they crefused to receive discipline.They have dmade their faces stronger than rock;They have refused to 2repent.Or become sickLit return2 Chr 16:9Is 1:5; 9:13; Jer 2:30Jer 7:28; 8:5; Zeph 3:2Jer 7:26; 19:15; Ezek 3:8
4 Then I said, “They are only the poor;They are foolish;For they ado not know the way of YahwehOr the legal judgment of their God.Is 27:11; Jer 8:7; Hos 4:65 “Let me go to the greatAnd let me speak to them,For athey know the way of YahwehAnd the legal judgment of their God.”But they too, altogether, have bbroken the yokeAnd torn apart the bonds.Mic 3:1Ex 32:25; Ps 2:3; Jer 2:206 Therefore aa lion from the forest will strike them down;A bwolf of the deserts will devastate them;A cleopard is watching their cities.Everyone who goes out of them will be torn in piecesBecause their dtransgressions are many;Their acts of faithlessness are mighty.Jer 4:7Ezek 22:27; Hab 1:8; Zeph 3:3Hos 13:7Jer 30:14, 15
7 “Why should I pardon you?Your sons have forsaken MeAnd asworn by those who are bnot gods.I had satisfied them to the full,Then they ccommitted adulteryAnd trooped to the harlot’s house.Josh 23:7; Jer 12:16; Zeph 1:5Deut 32:21; Jer 2:11; Gal 4:8Jer 7:98 “They were well-fed lusty horses,Each one neighing after his aneighbor’s wife.Jer 13:27; 29:23; Ezek 22:119 “Shall I not punish 1these people,” declares Yahweh,“And on a nation such as thisaShall I not avenge Myself?Or for these thingsJer 9:9
10 “Go up through her vine rows and make them a ruin,But do not make a complete destruction;Remove her branches,For they are not Yahweh’s.11 “For the ahouse of Israel and the house of JudahHave dealt very treacherously with Me,” declares Yahweh.Jer 3:6, 7, 2012 They have adealt falsely about YahwehAnd said, “1bNot He;Calamity will cnot come on us,And we dwill not see sword or famine.Lit He is not2 Chr 36:16Prov 30:9; Jer 14:22; 43:1-4Jer 23:17Jer 14:1313 “The aprophets are as wind,And the word is not in them.Thus it will be done to them!”Job 8:2; Jer 14:13, 15; 22:22
A Stubborn and Rebellious People
14 Therefore, thus says Yahweh, the God of hosts,“Because you have spoken this word,Behold, I am amaking My words in your mouth fireAnd this people wood, and it will devour them.Is 24:6; Jer 1:9; 23:29; Hos 6:5; Zech 1:6
15 “Behold, I am abringing a nation against you from afar, O house of Israel,” declares Yahweh.“It is an enduring nation;It is an ancient nation,A nation whose btongue you do not know,Nor can you 1understand what they say.Lit hearDeut 28:49; Is 5:26; Jer 4:16Is 28:1116 “Their aquiver is like an bopen grave;All of them are mighty men.Is 5:28; 13:18Ps 5:917 “They will adevour your harvest and your food;They will devour your sons and your daughters;They will devour your flocks and your herds;They will devour your bvines and your fig trees;They will demolish with the sword your cfortified cities in which you trust.Lev 26:16; Deut 28:31, 33; Jer 8:16; 50:7, 17Jer 8:13Hos 8:14
18 “Yet even in those days,” declares Yahweh, “I will not make you a complete destruction. 19 It shall come about awhen 1they say, ‘Why has Yahweh our God done all these things to us?’ then you shall say to them, ‘As you have forsaken Me and served foreign gods in your land, so you will bserve strangers in a land that is not yours.’Or youDeut 29:24-26; 1 Kin 9:8, 9; Jer 13:22; 16:10-13Deut 28:48; Jer 16:13
20 “Declare this in the house of JacobAnd cause it to be heard in Judah, saying,21 ‘Now hear this, O people who are simpleminded fools and without a heart of wisdom,Who have aeyes but do not see,Who have ears but do not hear.Is 6:9; 43:8; Ezek 12:2; Matt 13:14; Mark 8:18; John 12:40; Acts 28:26; Rom 11:822 ‘Do you not afear Me?’ declares Yahweh.‘Do you not tremble in My presence?For I have bplaced the sand as a boundary for the sea,A perpetual statute, so it cannot cross over it.Though the waves toss, yet they cannot prevail;Though they roar, yet they cannot cross over it.Deut 28:58; Ps 119:120; Jer 2:19; 10:7; Rev 15:4Job 38:8-11; Ps 104:9; Prov 8:2923 ‘But this people has a astubborn and rebellious heart;They have turned aside and gone away.Deut 21:18; Ps 78:8; Jer 4:17; 6:2824 ‘They do not say in their heart,“Let us now fear Yahweh our God,Who agives rain in its season,Both bthe 1early rain and the 2late rain,Who keeps for usThe cappointed weeks of the harvest.”AutumnSpringPs 147:8; Jer 3:3; Matt 5:45; Acts 14:17Joel 2:23Gen 8:2225 ‘Your ainiquities have turned these away,And your sins have withheld good from you.Jer 2:17; 4:1826 ‘For wicked men are found among My people;They awatch like fowlers 1lying in wait;They set a 2trap;They catch men.Lit subsideLit destructionPs 10:9; Prov 1:11; Jer 18:22; Hab 1:1527 ‘Like a cage full of birds,So their houses are full of adeceit;Therefore they have become great and rich.Jer 9:628 ‘They are afat, they are sleek;They also 1excel in deeds of evil;They do not plead the cause,The cause of the 2borphan, that they may succeed;And they do not 3render justice for the poor.Or overlook deeds; lit pass overOr fatherlessLit judgeDeut 32:15Is 1:23; Jer 7:6; 22:3; Zech 7:1029 ‘aShall I not punish 1these people?’ declares Yahweh,‘On a nation such as thisShall I not avenge Myself?’Or for these thingsJer 5:9; Mal 3:5