6 Moreover, the LORD said to me in the days of Josiah the king of Judah, “Have you seen what that faithless Israel has done—how she awent up on every high hill and under every green tree, and there she was a prostitute?Jer 17:2; Ezek 23:4-10 7 aI thought, ‘After she has done all these things she will return to Me’; but she did not return, and her btreacherous sister Judah saw it.2 Kin 17:13Jer 3:11; Ezek 16:47 8 And I saw that even though Judah knew that for all the acts of adultery of faithless Israel, I the LORD had 1sent her away and agiven her a certificate of divorce, yet her btreacherous sister 2Judah was not afraid; but she went and was a prostitute also following after idols.Israel (the ten tribes of the Northern Kingdom) was destroyed by Assyria in 722 B.C.Judah (the Southern Kingdom, the tribes of Judah and Benjamin) was destroyed by the Babylonian Empire in 586 B.C.Deut 24:1, 3; Is 50:1Ezek 16:46, 47; 23:11 9 Because of the thoughtlessness of Israel’s prostitution her immorality mattered little to her, she adesecrated the land and committed adultery with idols of bstones and trees.Jer 2:7; 3:2Is 57:6; Jer 2:27; 10:8 10 Yet in spite of all this her treacherous sister Judah did not return to Me with her whole heart, but rather in blatant adeception she merely pretended obedience to King Josiah’s reforms,” declares the LORD. 2+@Chr 34:33; Hos 7:13, 14Jer 12:2; Hos 7:14
11 And the LORD said to me, “aFaithless Israel has proved herself less guilty than treacherous Judah a land of renegades.Ezek 16:51, 52; 23:11 12 Go and proclaim these words toward the north where the ten tribes have been taken as captives and say,‘aReturn, faithless Israel,’ says the LORD;‘bI will not 1look on you in anger.For I am cgracious and merciful,’ says the LORD;‘I will not be angry forever.Lit cause My countenance to fall.Jer 3:14, 22; Ezek 33:11Jer 3:5Ps 86:15; Jer 12:15; 31:20; 33:26
15 “Then in the final time I will give you spiritual ashepherds after My own heart, who will bfeed you with knowledge and true understanding.Jer 23:4; 31:10; Ezek 34:23; Eph 4:11Acts 20:28 16 It will be in those days when you have repented and multiplied and increased in the land,” says the LORD, “they will ano longer say, ‘The ark of the covenant of the LORD.’ It will not come to mind, nor will they seriously remember it, nor will they miss it, nor will it be made again for instead of the ark, which symbolized My presence, I will be present. Is 65:17; Rev 21:3, 22, 23Is 65:17 17 At that time they will call Jerusalem ‘The aThrone of the LORD,’ and ball the nations will be gathered to it, to Jerusalem, for the cname of the LORD; and they will not dwalk anymore after the stubbornness of their own evil heart.Jer 17:12; Ezek 43:7Jer 3:19; 4:2; 12:15, 16; 16:19Is 60:9Jer 11:8 18 aIn those days the house of Judah will walk with the house of Israel, and 1they will come together bfrom the land of the north to the cland that I gave your fathers as an inheritance.The kingdom divided when King Solomon’s son Rehoboam came to the throne. The ten northern tribes rejected him, rebelled against the Davidic line and chose Jeroboam as their king.Is 11:13; Jer 50:4, 5; Hos 1:11Jer 16:15; 31:8Amos 9:15
19 “Then I said,‘How gloriously and honorably I would set you among My childrenAnd give you a pleasant land—a wonderful heritage,The most abeautiful inheritance of the nations!’And I said, ‘You shall call Me, bMy FatherAnd not turn away from following Me.’Ps 16:6Is 63:16; Jer 3:4
24 “But athe shameful act of idolatry has consumed the labor of our fathers since our youth—their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters.Hos 9:10 25 Let us lie down in our ashame, and let our dishonor and humiliation cover us; for we have sinned against the LORD our God, we and our fathers; bfrom our youth even to this day we have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God.”Ezra 9:6, 7Jer 22:21