What leads to the unending 1quarrels and aconflicts among you? Do they not come from your hedonistic desires that wage bwar in your bodily members fighting for control over you?Lit wars.Titus 3:9Rom 7:23 2 You are jealous and covet what others have and 1your lust goes unfulfilled; so you 2amurder. You are envious and cannot obtain the object of your envy; so you fight and battle. You do not have because you do not ask it of God. 1+@John 3:15Lit you do not have.Possibly a reference to Christ’s statement in Matt 5:22, or to actually doing something that results in someone’s death in order to take what he has.James 5:6; 1 John 3:15 3 You ask God for something and ado not receive it, because you ask 1with wrong motives out of selfishness or with an unrighteous agenda, so that when you get what you want you may spend it on your hedonistic desires.Lit wrongly.1 John 3:22; 5:14 4 You aadulteresses disloyal sinners—flirting with the world and breaking your vow to God! Do you not know that being bthe world’s friend that is, loving the things of the world is cbeing God’s enemy? dSo whoever chooses to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.Jer 2:2; Ezek 16:32James 1:27Rom 8:7; 1 John 2:15Matt 6:24; John 15:19 5 Or do you think that the Scripture asays to no purpose 1bthat the human 2spirit which He has made to dwell in us lusts with envy? Gen 6:5This verse is difficult to translate, and it seems that James is paraphrasing or generalizing a scriptural concept rather than quoting directly from the Old Testament.Or Spirit whom He has caused to dwell in us jealously desires us.Num 23:191 Cor 6:19; 2 Cor 6:16 6 But aHe gives us more and more grace through the power of the Holy Spirit to defy sin and live an obedient life that reflects both our faith and our gratitude for our salvation. Therefore, it says, “bGOD IS OPPOSED TO THE PROUD and HAUGHTY, BUT continually GIVES the gift of GRACE TO THE HUMBLE who turn away from self-righteousness.” Prov 3:34Is 54:7f; Matt 13:12Ps 138:6; Prov 3:34; Matt 23:12; 1 Pet 5:5 7 So asubmit to the authority of God. bResist the devil stand firm against him and he will flee from you.1 Pet 5:6Eph 4:27; 6:11f; 1 Pet 5:8f 8 aCome close to God with a contrite heart and He will come close to you. bWash your hands, you sinners; and cpurify your unfaithful hearts, you ddouble-minded people.2 Chr 15:2; Zech 1:3; Mal 3:7; Heb 7:19Job 17:9; Is 1:16; 1 Tim 2:8Jer 4:14; James 3:17; 1 Pet 1:22; 1 John 3:3James 1:8 9 aBe miserable and grieve and weep over your sin. Let your foolish laughter be turned to mourning and your reckless joy to gloom.Neh 8:9; Prov 14:13; Luke 6:25 10 aHumble yourselves with an attitude of repentance and insignificance in the presence of the Lord, and He will exalt you He will lift you up, He will give you purpose.Job 5:11; Ezek 21:26; Luke 1:52; James 4:6
11 aBelievers, bdo not speak against or slander one another. He who speaks self-righteously against a brother or 1cjudges his brother hypocritically, speaks against dthe Law and judges the Law. If you judge the Law, you are not ea doer of the Law but a judge of it.This is not a prohibition of all judgment, nor is it a command to stop using godly wisdom, common sense, and moral courage together with God’s written word to discern right from wrong, to distinguish between morality and immorality, and to judge doctrinal truth. There are many judgments that are not only legitimate, but are commanded (cf John 7:24; 1 Cor 5:5, 12; Gal 1:8, 9; 1 John 4:1-3; 2 John 10); however, you cannot judge another if you are committing the same type of sin.2 Cor 12:20; James 5:9; 1 Pet 2:1James 1:16; 5:7, 9, 10Matt 7:1; Rom 14:4James 2:8James 1:22 12 There is only one aLawgiver and Judge, the One who is bable to save and to destroy the one God who has the absolute power of life and death; but cwho are you to hypocritically or self-righteously pass judgment on your neighbor?Is 33:22; James 5:9Matt 10:28Rom 14:4
13 aCome now and pay attention to this, you who say, “bToday or tomorrow we will go to such and such a city, and spend a year there and carry on our business and make a profit.”James 5:1Prov 27:1; Luke 12:18-20 14 1Yet you do not know the least thing 2about what may happen in your life tomorrow. What is secure in your life? aYou are merely a vapor like a puff of smoke or a wisp of steam from a cooking pot that is visible for a little while and then vanishes into thin air.Lit Who do not.Lit what sort your life will be.Job 7:7; Ps 39:5; 102:3; 144:4 15 Instead 1you ought to say, “aIf the Lord wills, we will live and we will do this or that.”Lit of your saying.Acts 18:21 16 But as it is, you boast vainly in your pretension and arrogance. aAll such boasting is evil.1 Cor 5:6 17 So aany person who knows what is right to do but does not do it, to him it is sin.Luke 12:47; John 9:41; 2 Pet 2:21