Now about this time, when the number of adisciples was bincreasing, a complaint was made by the 1cHellenists against the 2native dHebrews, because their ewidows were being overlooked in fthe daily serving of food.Jews born outside the Holy Land who spoke the Greek language and had adopted much of the Greek culture.Native-born Jews who spoke Hebrew and/or Aramaic and lived according to Jewish custom.Acts 11:26Acts 2:47; 6:7Acts 9:29; 11:202 Cor 11:22; Phil 3:5Acts 9:39, 41; 1 Tim 5:3Acts 4:35; 11:29 2 So the 1Twelve called the disciples together and said, “It is not appropriate for us to neglect teaching the word of God in order to serve tables and manage the distribution of food.See note Matt 10:2. 3 Therefore, abrothers, choose from among you seven men with good reputations men of godly character and moral integrity, bfull of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may put in charge of this task.John 21:23; Acts 1:15Acts 2:4 4 But we will continue to adevote ourselves steadfastly to prayer and to the ministry of the word.”Acts 1:14 5 The suggestion pleased the whole congregation; and they selected 1aStephen, a man bfull of faith in Christ Jesus, and filled with and led by the Holy Spirit, and cPhilip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas , a dproselyte from eAntioch.These seven men had Greek names, so they may have been Greek in ancestry, language, or way of life; however, Stephen, in his defense before the Sanhedrin (ch 7), exhibited an extensive knowledge of Jewish history.Acts 6:8ff; 11:19; 22:20Acts 6:3; 11:24Acts 8:5ff; 21:8Matt 23:15Acts 11:19 6 They brought these men before the apostles; and after apraying, they blaid their hands on them to dedicate and commission them for this service.Acts 1:24Num 8:10; 27:18; Deut 34:9; Mark 5:23; Acts 8:17ff; 9:17; 13:3; 19:6; 1 Tim 4:14; 2 Tim 1:6; Heb 6:2
7 And athe message of God kept on growing and spreading, and bthe number of disciples continued to increase greatly in Jerusalem; and a large number of the priests were becoming obedient to cthe faith accepting Jesus as Messiah and acknowledging Him as the Source of eternal salvation.Acts 12:24; 19:20Acts 6:1Acts 13:8; 14:22; Gal 1:23; 6:10; Jude 3, 20
8 Now Stephen, full of grace and power, was doing great awonders and signs among the people.John 4:48 9 However, some men from what was called the Synagogue of the Freedmen , both aCyrenians and bAlexandrians, and some from cCilicia and the province of dAsia, rose up and questioned and argued with Stephen.Matt 27:32; Acts 2:10Acts 18:24Acts 15:23, 41; 21:39; 22:3; 23:34; 27:5; Gal 1:21Acts 16:6; 19:10; 21:27; 24:18 10 But they were not able to successfully withstand and cope with the wisdom and the intelligence and the power and inspiration of the Spirit by whom he was speaking. 11 Then to attack him another way they secretly instructed men to say, “We have heard this man Stephen speak blasphemous words against Moses and against God.” 12 And they provoked and incited the people, as well as the elders and the scribes, and they acame up to Stephen and seized him and brought him before bthe Council .Luke 20:1; Acts 4:1Matt 5:22 13 They presented afalse witnesses who said, “This man never stops speaking against this bholy place and the Law of Moses;Matt 26:59-61; Acts 7:58Matt 24:15; Acts 21:28; 25:8 14 for we have heard him say that athis Jesus the Nazarene will tear down this place and will change the btraditions and customs which Moses handed down to us.”Matt 26:61Acts 15:1; 21:21; 26:3; 28:17 15 Then all those who were sitting in the aCouncil, stared intently at him, and they saw that Stephen’s face was like the face of an angel.Matt 5:22