I wish you would abear with me while I indulge in a little bfoolishness; but indeed you are bearing with me as you read this.Matt 17:17; 2 Cor 11:4, 16, 19f2 Cor 5:13; 11:17, 21 2 I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy because I have apromised you to one husband, to bpresent you as a pure virgin to Christ. Hos 2:19, 20Hos 2:19f; Eph 5:26f2 Cor 4:14 3 But I am afraid that, even as the aserpent beguiled Eve by his cunning, your minds may be corrupted and led away from the simplicity of your sincere and pure devotion to Christ. Gen 3:4Gen 3:4, 13; John 8:44; 1 Thess 3:5; 1 Tim 2:14; Rev 12:9, 15 4 For you seem willing to allow it if one comes and preaches aanother Jesus whom we have not preached, or if you receive a bdifferent spirit from the one you received, or a cdifferent gospel from the one you accepted. You dtolerate all this ebeautifully welcoming the deception.1 Cor 3:11Rom 8:15Gal 1:62 Cor 11:1Mark 7:9 5 Yet I consider myself ain no way inferior to the so-called 1super-apostles.This may be a sarcastic reference to the teachers of false doctrine (pseudo-apostles) who opposed Paul and tried to claim they had an association with the original twelve disciples.2 Cor 12:11; Gal 2:6 6 But even if I am aunskilled in speaking, yet I am not untrained in 1bknowledge I know what I am talking about; but we have cmade this evident to you in every way, in all things.Like the original Twelve, Paul received his knowledge of the gospel from the Lord.1 Cor 1:171 Cor 12:8; Eph 3:42 Cor 4:2
7 Or adid I perhaps sin by humbling myself so that you might be exalted and honored, because I preached bGod’s gospel to you 1cfree of charge?Traveling philosophers and religious teachers (including the false apostles) customarily charged for their lectures. Paul’s reason for refusing support from this church is unclear.2 Cor 12:13Rom 1:1; 2 Cor 2:12Acts 18:3; 1 Cor 9:18 8 I robbed other churches by aaccepting more than their share of financial support for my ministry to you.1 Cor 4:12; 9:6; Phil 4:15, 18 9 And when I was with you and ran short financially, I did anot burden any of you; for what I needed was fully supplied by bthe brothers who came from cMacedonia . So I kept myself from dbeing a burden to you in any way, and will continue to do so. Phil 4:15, 162 Cor 12:13f, 16Acts 18:5Rom 15:26; Phil 4:15-18 10 aAs the truth of Christ is in me, bmy boast of independence will not be silenced in the regions of cAchaia .Rom 1:9; 9:1; 2 Cor 1:23; Gal 2:201 Cor 9:15Acts 18:12 11 Why? aBecause I do not love you or wish you well, or have regard for your welfare? bGod knows that I do!2 Cor 12:15Rom 1:9; 2 Cor 2:17; 11:31; 12:2f
12 But what I am doing I will keep doing, for I am determined to keep this independence ain order to cut off the claim of those who want an opportunity to be regarded just as we are in the things they brag about.1 Cor 9:12 13 For such men are acounterfeit apostles, bdeceitful workers, masquerading as apostles of Christ.Acts 20:30; Gal 1:7; 2:4; Phil 1:15; Titus 1:10f; 2 Pet 2:1; Rev 2:2Phil 3:2 14 And no wonder, since aSatan himself masquerades as an bangel of light.Matt 4:10; Eph 6:12; Col 1:13Col 1:12 15 So it is no great surprise if his servants also masquerade as servants of righteousness, but atheir end will correspond with their deeds.Rom 2:6; 3:8
16 aI repeat then, let no one think that I am foolish; but even if you do, at least accept me as foolish, so that I too may boast a little.2 Cor 11:1 17 What I say in this confident boasting, I say not aas the Lord would with His authority, but bfoolishly.1 Cor 7:12, 252 Cor 11:21 18 Since amany boast of worldly things and brag babout human accomplishments, I will boast too.Phil 3:3f2 Cor 5:16 19 1For you, abeing so wise, gladly tolerate and accept the foolish like me!The sarcastic tone of vv 19-21 reflects Paul’s extreme frustration with the Corinthian church.1 Cor 4:10 20 For you tolerate it if anyone amakes you his slave; or bdevours you and your possessions; or ctakes advantage of you; or acts dpresumptuously; or ehits you in the face.2 Cor 1:24; Gal 2:4; 4:3, 9; 5:1Mark 12:402 Cor 11:3; 12:162 Cor 10:51 Cor 4:11 21 To my ashame, I must say, we have been too bweak in comparison to those pseudo-apostles who take advantage of you.2 Cor 6:82 Cor 10:102 Cor 10:22 Cor 11:17
But in whatever anyone else cdares to boast—I dam speaking foolishly—I also dare to boast. 22 Are they aHebrews? bSo am I. Are they cIsraelites? dSo am I. Are they edescendants of Abraham? fSo am I.Acts 6:1Phil 3:5Rom 9:4Gal 3:16Rom 11:1 23 Are they self-proclaimed aservants of Christ?—I am speaking as if I were out of my mind—I am more so for I exceed them; with bfar more labors, with cfar more imprisonments, dbeaten times without number, and often in edanger of death.1 Cor 3:5; 2 Cor 3:6; 10:71 Cor 15:102 Cor 6:5Acts 16:23; 2 Cor 6:5Rom 8:36 24 Five times I received from the Jews 1athirty-nine lashes. Deut 25:3OT law limited judicial scourging (whipping) to forty lashes. The Jews established a tradition of thirty-nine lashes to minimize the risk of making a mistake in the count and giving the guilty party more than forty.Deut 25:3 25 Three times I was abeaten with rods, once I was bstoned. Three times I was shipwrecked, a night and a day I have spent adrift on the sea;Acts 16:22Acts 14:19 26 many times on journeys, exposed to danger from rivers, danger from bandits, danger from my own acountrymen, danger from the bGentiles, danger in the ccity, danger in the wilderness, danger on the sea, danger among dthose posing as believers;Acts 9:23; 13:45, 50; 14:5; 17:5, 13; 18:12; 20:3, 19; 21:27; 23:10, 12; 25:3; 1 Thess 2:15Acts 14:5, 19; 19:23ff; 27:42Acts 21:31Gal 2:4 27 in alabor and hardship, often unable to sleep, in bhunger and thirst, often driven to cfasting for lack of food, in cold and dexposure without adequate clothing.1 Thess 2:9; 2 Thess 3:81 Cor 4:11; Phil 4:122 Cor 6:51 Cor 4:11 28 Besides those external things, there is the daily inescapable pressure of my concern for aall the churches.1 Cor 7:17 29 Who is aweak, and I do not feel his weakness? Who is made to sin, and I am not on fire with sorrow and concern?1 Cor 8:9, 13; 9:22
30 If I must boast, I will boast of the things that reveal my aweakness the things by which I am made weak in the eyes of my opponents.1 Cor 2:3 31 The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, aHe who is blessed and to be praised forevermore, knows bthat I am not lying.Rom 1:252 Cor 11:11 32 In aDamascus the 1governor under 2King Aretas bguarded the city of Damascus in order to arrest me,Perhaps also leader of the Jewish community.King of the Nabatean Arabs from 9 B.C. to A.D. 40.Acts 9:2Acts 9:24 33 and I was actually let down in a basket athrough a 1window in the wall, and slipped through his fingers.I.e. small door.Acts 9:25