aNow the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of Israel fled from them and fell slain on Mount Gilboa.1 Sam 31:1-13 2 The Philistines followed closely after Saul and his sons and overtook them, and the Philistines killed Jonathan, aAbinadab, and Malchi-shua, the sons of Saul.1 Sam 31:2 3 The battle became heavy against Saul, and the archers found him; and he was mortally wounded by the archers. 4 Then Saul said to his armor bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through with it, otherwise these uncircumcised Philistines will come and abuse and humiliate me.” But his armor bearer would not, for he was terrified. aSo Saul took his own sword and fell on it.1 Sam 31:4 5 When his armor bearer saw that Saul was dead, he also fell on his sword and died. 6 aSo Saul died with his three sons and all those of his house died together.1 Sam 31:6
7 When all the men of Israel who were in the valley saw that the army had fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they abandoned their cities and fled; and the Philistines came and lived in them.
8 It came about the next day, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his sons fallen on Mount Gilboa. 9 aSo they stripped Saul and took his head and his armor and sent messengers around the land of the Philistines to bring the good news to their 1idols and to the people.It is ironic that they felt the need to inform their false gods of what had happened.1 Sam 31:9 10 They put Saul’s armor in the house of their gods and nailed up his head in the house of Dagon.
11 When all Jabesh-gilead heard about everything that the Philistines had done to Saul, 12 aall the brave men arose, took away the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons and brought them to Jabesh, and they buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh; then they fasted seven days. 1+@Sam 31:121 Sam 31:12f
13 aSo Saul died for his 1trespass which he committed against the LORD, for his failure to keep the word of the LORD; and also bbecause he consulted a medium regarding a spirit of the dead, to inquire of her,Saul’s failure to obey God and to destroy King Agag and the Amalekites is told in 1 Sam 15.1 Sam 13:13, 14; 15:23Lev 19:31; 20:6; 1 Sam 28:7 14 and did not inquire of the LORD instead. Therefore the LORD killed him and aturned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse. 1+@Sam 28:61 Sam 15:28; 1 Chr 12:23