The word of the LORD which came to Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of 1Hezekiah, in the days of aJosiah the son of bAmon, king of Judah:Zephaniah’s great-great-grandfather, Hezekiah, ruled Judah (the Southern Kingdom) from 715-686 B.C. He was a godly king who restored the temple and abolished pagan worship. He was also notable as the great warrior who defended Jerusalem from the attacking Assyrians, and the great builder who developed the Siloam tunnel and reservoir to enhance the fresh water supply of Jerusalem.2 Kin 22:1, 2; 2 Chr 34:1-33; Jer 1:2; 22:112 Kin 21:18-26; 2 Chr 33:20-25
Day of Judgment on Judah
2 “I will completely aconsume and sweep away all thingsFrom the face of the earth in judgment,” says the LORD.Gen 6:7; Jer 7:20; Ezek 33:27, 283 “I will consume and sweep away aman and beast;I will consume and sweep away the bbirds of the airAnd the fish of the sea,And the 1cstumbling blocks along with the wicked;And I will cut off and destroy man from the face of the earth,” declares the LORD.MT reads ruins.Is 6:11, 12Jer 4:25; 9:10Ezek 7:19; 14:3, 4, 84 “I will also astretch out My hand in judgment against JudahAnd against all the inhabitants of Jerusalem.And I will bcut off and destroy the remnant of 1Baal from this place,And the names and remembrance of the cidolatrous priests along with the false priests,One of the major male gods of Canaan. His female consort was Asherah.Jer 6:12; Ezek 6:14Mic 5:132 Kin 23:5; Hos 10:55 And those who bow down and worship the host of heaven the sun, the moon, and the stars 1on their ahousetopsAnd those who bow down and bswear oaths to and pretend to worship the LORD and yet also swear by the pagan god called cMilcom god of the Ammonites,The flat roofs of the houses were often used as convenient places of planetary worship (i.e. Sabeanism, astrology).2 Kin 23:12; Jer 19:13Jer 5:2, 7; 7:9, 101 Kin 11:5, 33; Jer 49:16 And those who have aturned back from following the LORD,And those who have bnot sought the LORD as their most important need or inquired of Him.”Is 1:4; Hos 7:10Is 9:13
7 Hush! aBe silent before the Lord GOD there is no acceptable excuse to offer!For the bday of the vengeance of the LORD is near,For the LORD has prepared a csacrifice ,He has dset apart for His use those who have accepted His invitation the Chaldeans who rule Babylon. Hab 2:20Hab 2:20; Zech 2:13Zeph 1:14Is 34:6; Jer 46:101 Sam 16:5; Is 13:38 “Then it will come about on the day of the LORD’S sacrificeThat I will apunish the princes and the king’s sonsAnd all who are clothed in lavish bforeign apparel reflecting their paganism. Num 15:38, 39Is 24:21; Hab 1:10Is 2:69 “On that day I will also punish all those who 1leap over the temple threshold,Who fill their pagan lord’s temple with aviolence and deceit.This may have a connection to the pagan custom mentioned in 1 Sam 5:5, or to the pagan belief that spirits resided in the threshold.Jer 5:27; Amos 3:1010 “On that day,” declares the LORD,“There will be the sound of crying from the aFish Gate in the northern wall of Jerusalem where invaders enterAnd wailing from the 1bSecond Quarter of the city,And a loud crash from the chills.I.e. the lower, newer part of the city.2 Chr 33:14; Neh 3:3; 12:392 Chr 34:22Ezek 6:1311 “Wail in anguish, you inhabitants of the 1Mortar ,For all the merchants of aCanaan will be silenced and destroyed;All who weigh out bsilver will be cut off.A shallow hollow that was a district in Jerusalem.Zeph 2:5; Zech 14:21Job 27:16, 17; Hos 9:612 “It will come about at that timeThat I will asearch Jerusalem with lampsAnd I will punish the menWho like old wine are bstagnant in spirit,Who say in their hearts,‘The LORD will cnot do good, nor will He do evil.’Jer 16:16, 17; Ezek 9:4-11; Amos 9:1-3Jer 48:11; Amos 6:1Ezek 8:12; 9:913 “Furthermore, their wealth will become aplunderAnd their houses a desolation.Yes, bthey will build houses but not live in them,And plant vineyards but not drink their wine.” Deut 28:30, 39; Amos 5:11, 12Jer 15:13; 17:3Amos 5:11; Mic 6:15
14 The agreat judgment bday of the LORD is near,Near and coming very quickly.Listen! The voice of the day of the LORD!The warrior ccries out bitterly unable to fight or to flee.Jer 30:7; Joel 2:11; Mal 4:5Ezek 7:7, 12; 30:3; Joel 1:15; 3:14; Zeph 1:7Ezek 7:16-1815 That day is a day of the outpouring of the wrath of God,A day of atrouble and distress,A day of destruction and devastation,A day of bdarkness and gloom,A day of clouds and thick darkness, Jer 30:7; Joel 2:11; Amos 5:18Is 22:5Joel 2:2, 31; Amos 5:18-2016 A day of atrumpet and the battle cry of invadersAgainst the bfortified citiesAnd against the high corner towers .Is 27:13; Jer 4:19Is 2:12-1517 I will bring adistress on menSo that they will walk blike the blind unable to find a way of escape,Because they have sinned against the LORD;Their cblood will be poured out like dust and trampled underfoot,And their dflesh like dung.Jer 10:18Deut 28:29Ezek 24:7, 8Jer 8:2; 9:2218 Neither their asilver nor their goldWill be able to rescue themOn the day of the LORD’S indignation and wrath.And the bwhole earth will be consumedIn the fire of His jealous 1wrath,For He shall cmake a full and complete end,Indeed a terrifying one,Of all the inhabitants of the earth. Luke 21:35, 36; 2+@Pet 3:10-13God’s judgment and God’s mercy are the twin themes of the prophets. In this dramatic passage, the Lord describes the destruction that will sweep the earth in the day of His wrath. Yet the LORD is true to His promises: the remnant will be restored (Zeph 3:18-20); the last day is also “the day of redemption” (Eph 4:30). See also Matt 24:31; John 14:3; 1 Thess 4:15-17.Ezek 7:19Zeph 3:8Gen 6:7; Ezek 7:5-7
Yahweh Will End All Things
The word of 1Yahweh which came to Zephaniah son of Cushi, son of Gedaliah, son of Amariah, son of Hezekiah, in the days of aJosiah son of bAmon, king of Judah:The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14-152 Kin 22:1, 2; 2 Chr 34:1-33; Jer 1:2; 22:112 Kin 21:18-26; 2 Chr 33:20-25
2 “I will completely aend all thingsFrom the face of the ground,” declares Yahweh.Gen 6:7; Jer 7:20; Ezek 33:27, 283 “I will end aman and beast;I will end the bbirds of the skyAnd the fish of the seaAnd the 1cruins along with the wicked;And I will cut off man from the face of the ground,” declares Yahweh.Or stumbling blocksIs 6:11, 12Jer 4:25; 9:10Ezek 7:19; 14:3, 4, 84 “So I will astretch out My hand against JudahAnd against all the inhabitants of Jerusalem.And I will bcut off the remnant of Baal from this place,And the names of the cidolatrous priests along with the priests,Jer 6:12; Ezek 6:14Mic 5:132 Kin 23:5; Hos 10:55 And those who worship on the ahousetops the host of heaven,And those who worship and bswear to Yahweh and yet swear by 1cMilcom,Or their king; M.T. Malcam, probably a variant spelling of Milcom2 Kin 23:12; Jer 19:13Jer 5:2, 7; 7:9, 101 Kin 11:5, 33; Jer 49:16 And those who have aturned back from following Yahweh,And those who have bnot sought Yahweh or inquired of Him.”Is 1:4; Hos 7:10Is 9:13
The Day of Yahweh Is Near
7 1aBe silent before Lord Yahweh!For the bday of Yahweh is near,For Yahweh has prepared a csacrifice;He has dset apart His guests.Lit HushHab 2:20; Zech 2:13Zeph 1:14Is 34:6; Jer 46:101 Sam 16:5; Is 13:38 “Then it will be on the day of Yahweh’s sacrificeThat I will apunish the princes, the king’s sons,And all who clothe themselves with bforeign garments.Is 24:21; Hab 1:10Is 2:69 “And I will punish on that day all who leap on the temple threshold,Who fill the house of their 1Lord with aviolence and deceit.Or lordJer 5:27; Amos 3:1010 “And it will be in that day,” declares Yahweh,“That there will be the sound of a cry from the aFish GateAnd a wail from the 1bSecond QuarterAnd a great destruction from the chills.A district of Jerusalem2 Chr 33:14; Neh 3:3; 12:392 Chr 34:22Ezek 6:1311 “Wail, O inhabitants of the 1Mortar,For all the 2people of aCanaan will be silenced;All who weigh out bsilver will be cut off.A district of JerusalemOr merchant people willZeph 2:5; Zech 14:21Job 27:16, 17; Hos 9:612 “And it will be at that timeThat I will asearch Jerusalem with lamps,And I will punish the menWho are 1bstagnant in spirit,Who say in their hearts,‘Yahweh will cnot do good or evil!’Lit thickening on their leesJer 16:16, 17; Ezek 9:4-11; Amos 9:1-3Jer 48:11; Amos 6:1Ezek 8:12; 9:913 “And it will be that their wealth will become aspoilAnd their houses desolate;Indeed, bthey will build houses but not inhabit them,And plant vineyards but not drink their wine.”Jer 15:13; 17:3Amos 5:11; Mic 6:15
14 Near is the agreat bday of Yahweh,Near and coming very quickly;O the sound, the day of Yahweh!1In it the mighty man ccries out bitterly.Lit ThereJer 30:7; Joel 2:11; Mal 4:5Ezek 7:7, 12; 30:3; Joel 1:15; 3:14; Zeph 1:7Ezek 7:16-1815 A day of fury is that day,A day of atrouble and distress,A day of destruction and desolation,A day of bdarkness and thick darkness,A day of clouds and dense gloom,Is 22:5Joel 2:2, 31; Amos 5:18-2016 A day of atrumpet and loud shoutingAgainst the bfortified citiesAnd the high corner towers.Is 27:13; Jer 4:19Is 2:12-1517 I will bring adistress on menSo that they will walk blike the blindBecause they have sinned against Yahweh;And their cblood will be poured out like dustAnd their dflesh like dung.Jer 10:18Deut 28:29Ezek 24:7, 8Jer 8:2; 9:2218 Neither their asilver nor their goldWill be able to deliver themOn the day of the fury of Yahweh;And ball the earth will be devouredIn the fire of His jealousy,For He will cmake a complete destruction,Indeed a terrifying one,Of all the inhabitants of the earth.Ezek 7:19Zeph 3:8Gen 6:7; Ezek 7:5-7
Day of Judgment on Judah
The word of the LORD which came to Zephaniah son of Cushi, son of Gedaliah, son of Amariah, son of Hezekiah, in the days of aJosiah son of bAmon, king of Judah:2 Kin 22:1, 2; 2 Chr 34:1-33; Jer 1:2; 22:112 Kin 21:18-26; 2 Chr 33:20-25
2 “I will completely aremove all thingsFrom the face of the 1earth,” declares the LORD.Lit groundGen 6:7; Jer 7:20; Ezek 33:27, 283 “I will remove ahuman and animal life;I will remove the bbirds of the skyAnd the fish of the sea,And the 1cruins along with the wicked;And I will eliminate mankind from the face of the 2earth,” declares the LORD.Or stumbling blocksLit groundIs 6:11, 12Jer 4:25; 9:10Ezek 7:19; 14:3, 4, 84 “So I will astretch out My hand against JudahAnd against all the inhabitants of Jerusalem.And I will beliminate the remnant of Baal from this place,And the names of the cidolatrous priests along with the other priests.Jer 6:12; Ezek 6:14Mic 5:132 Kin 23:5; Hos 10:55 “And those who bow down on the ahousetops to the heavenly 1lights,And those who bow down and bswear to the LORD, but also swear by 2cMilcom,Lit host; i.e., sun, stars, etc.Or their king; MT Malcam, prob. a variant spelling of Milcom, the Ammonite god2 Kin 23:12; Jer 19:13Jer 5:2, 7; 7:9, 101 Kin 11:5, 33; Jer 49:16 And those who have aturned back from following the LORD,And those who have bnot sought the LORD nor inquired of Him.”Is 1:4; Hos 7:10Is 9:13
7 1aBe silent before the Lord 2GOD!For the bday of the LORD is near,Because the LORD has prepared a csacrifice,He has dconsecrated His guests.Lit HushHeb YHWH, usually rendered LORDHab 2:20; Zech 2:13Zeph 1:14Is 34:6; Jer 46:101 Sam 16:5; Is 13:38 “Then it will come about on the day of the LORD’S sacrificeThat I will apunish the princes, the king’s sons,And all who clothe themselves with bforeign garments.Is 24:21; Hab 1:10Is 2:69 “And on that day I will punish all who leap on the temple threshold,Who fill the house of their 1lord with aviolence and deceit.Or LordJer 5:27; Amos 3:1010 “And on that day,” declares the LORD,“There will be the sound of a cry from the aFish Gate,Wailing from the 1bSecond Quarter,And a loud crash from the chills.I.e., a district of Jerusalem2 Chr 33:14; Neh 3:3; 12:392 Chr 34:22Ezek 6:1311 “Wail, you inhabitants of the 1Mortar,Because all the 2people of aCanaan will be destroyed;All who weigh out bsilver will be eliminated.I.e., a district of JerusalemOr merchant people willZeph 2:5; Zech 14:21Job 27:16, 17; Hos 9:612 “And it will come about at that timeThat I will asearch Jerusalem with lamps,And I will punish the peopleWho are 1bstagnant in spirit,Who say in their hearts,‘The LORD will cnot do good nor harm!’Lit thickening on their dregsJer 16:16, 17; Ezek 9:4-11; Amos 9:1-3Jer 48:11; Amos 6:1Ezek 8:12; 9:913 “Their wealth will become aplunder,And their houses desolate;Yes, bthey will build houses but not inhabit them,And plant vineyards but not drink their wine.”Jer 15:13; 17:3Amos 5:11; Mic 6:15
14 The agreat bday of the LORD is near,Near and coming very quickly;Listen, the day of the LORD!1In it the warrior ccries out bitterly.Lit ThereJer 30:7; Joel 2:11; Mal 4:5Ezek 7:7, 12; 30:3; Joel 1:15; 3:14; Zeph 1:7Ezek 7:16-1815 That day is a day of anger,A day of atrouble and distress,A day of destruction and desolation,A day of bdarkness and gloom,A day of clouds and thick darkness,Is 22:5Joel 2:2, 31; Amos 5:18-2016 A day of atrumpet and battle cryAgainst the bfortified citiesAnd the high corner towers.Is 27:13; Jer 4:19Is 2:12-1517 I will bring adistress on mankindSo that they will walk blike those who are blind,Because they have sinned against the LORD;And their cblood will be poured out like dust,And their dflesh like dung.Jer 10:18Deut 28:29Ezek 24:7, 8Jer 8:2; 9:2218 Neither their asilver nor their goldWill be able to save themOn the day of the LORD’S anger;And ball the earth will be devouredBy the fire of His jealousy,For He will cmake a complete end,Indeed a horrifying one,Of all the inhabitants of the earth.Ezek 7:19Zeph 3:8Gen 6:7; Ezek 7:5-7