aI solemnly charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to bjudge the living and the dead, and by His cappearing and His kingdom:1 Tim 5:21; 2 Tim 2:14Acts 10:422 Thess 2:8; 2 Tim 1:10; 4:8 2 preach athe word as an official messenger; be ready when the time is right and even when it is not keep your sense of urgency, whether the opportunity seems favorable or unfavorable, whether convenient or inconvenient, whether welcome or unwelcome; bcorrect those who err in doctrine or behavior, warn those who sin, exhort and encourage those who are growing toward spiritual maturity, with inexhaustible cpatience and faithful teaching.Gal 6:6; Col 4:3; 1 Thess 1:61 Tim 5:20; Titus 1:13; 2:152 Tim 3:10 3 For athe time will come when people will not tolerate bsound doctrine and accurate instruction that challenges them with God’s truth; but wanting to have their ears tickled with something pleasing, they will accumulate for themselves many teachers one after another, chosen to satisfy their own desires and to support the errors they hold,2 Tim 3:11 Tim 1:10; 2 Tim 1:13 4 and awill turn their ears away from the truth and will bwander off into myths and man-made fictions and will accept the unacceptable.2 Thess 2:11; Titus 1:141 Tim 1:4 5 But as for you, abe clear-headed in every situation stay calm and cool and steady, bendure every hardship without flinching, do the work of an cevangelist, fulfill the duties of your dministry.1 Pet 1:132 Tim 1:8Acts 21:8Eph 4:12; Col 4:17
6 For I am already being 1apoured out as a drink offering, and the time of 2bmy departure from this world is at hand and I will soon go free. Num 15:1-12; 28:7; Phil 2:17The drink offering (wine) was required as part of the sacrificial system of the old covenant.This is Paul’s last inspired letter and was written toward the end of his second Roman imprisonment. During his first imprisonment he was under house arrest, but this time (about five years later) it is believed that he was held in chains in the Tullianum, the lower chamber of the Mamertine dungeon. The Roman historian, Sallust, described the Tullianum as a horrible dungeon “…repulsive and terrible.” It was originally excavated as a cistern for a natural spring. It would have been cold, damp, and incredibly filthy. Both lower and upper chambers served as places of torture and as holding places for those awaiting execution. Paul would have known that there was no hope of release and that his execution was imminent. Nero ruled Rome during both imprisonments.Phil 2:17Phil 1:23; 2 Pet 1:14 7 aI have fought the good and worthy and noble fight, I have finished bthe race, I have kept cthe faith firmly guarding the gospel against error.1 Cor 9:25f; Phil 1:30; 1 Tim 1:18; 6:12Acts 20:24; 1 Cor 9:242 Tim 3:10 8 In the future there ais reserved for me bthe victor’s crown of righteousness for being right with God and doing right, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on cthat great day—and not to me only, but also to dall those who have loved and longed for and welcomed His eappearing.Col 1:5; 1 Pet 1:41 Cor 9:25; 2 Tim 2:5; James 1:122 Tim 1:12Phil 3:112 Tim 4:1
9 aMake every effort to come to me soon;2 Tim 1:4; 4:21; Titus 3:12 10 for aDemas, having loved the pleasures of bthis present 1world, has deserted me and gone to cThessalonica; Crescens has gone to dGalatia, eTitus to Dalmatia.Or age.Col 4:141 Tim 6:17Acts 17:1Acts 16:62 Cor 2:13; 8:23; Gal 2:3; Titus 1:4 11 aOnly bLuke is with me. Get cMark and bring him with you, dfor he is very helpful to me for the ministry.2 Tim 1:15Col 4:14; Philem 24Acts 12:12, 25; 15:37-39; Col 4:102 Tim 2:21 12 But aTychicus I have sent to bEphesus.Acts 20:4; Eph 6:21, 22; Col 4:7fActs 18:19 13 When you come bring the coat that I left at aTroas with Carpus, and the books, especially the parchments.Acts 16:8 14 aAlexander the coppersmith did me great harm; but that is no concern of mine, for bthe Lord will repay him according to his actions.Acts 19:33; 1 Tim 1:20Ps 62:12; Rom 2:6; 12:19 15 Be on guard against him yourself, because he vigorously opposed our message.
16 At my first trial no one supported me as an advocate or stood with me, but they all deserted me. aMay it not be counted against them by God.Acts 7:60; 1 Cor 13:5 17 But the Lord stood by me and astrengthened and empowered me, so that through me bthe gospel message might be cfully proclaimed, and that all dthe Gentiles might hear it; and I was erescued from fthe 1mouth of the lion.Figurative language—probably a reference to the favorable outcome of his first trial (v 16).1 Tim 1:12; 2 Tim 2:1Titus 1:32 Tim 4:5Acts 9:15; Phil 1:12ffRom 15:31; 2 Tim 3:111 Sam 17:37; Ps 22:21 18 The Lord will rescue me from every evil assault, and He will abring me safely into His bheavenly kingdom; cto Him be the glory forever and ever. Amen.1 Cor 1:211 Cor 15:50; 2 Tim 4:1; Heb 11:16; 12:22Rom 11:36; 2 Pet 3:18
19 Give my greetings to Prisca and aAquila, and to bthe household of Onesiphorus.Acts 18:22 Tim 1:16 20 aErastus stayed on at bCorinth, but I left cTrophimus sick at dMiletus.Acts 19:22; Rom 16:23Acts 18:1Acts 20:4; 21:29Acts 20:15 21 aTry your best to come to me before bwinter. Eubulus wishes to be remembered to you, as do Pudens and Linus and Claudia and all the 1brothers and sisters.Lit brethren.2 Tim 4:9Titus 3:12
22 aThe Lord be with your spirit. bGrace be with you.Gal 6:18; Phil 4:23; Philem 25Col 4:18