When David’s atime to die approached, he gave instructions to Solomon his son, saying,Gen 47:29; Deut 31:14 2 “aI am going the way of all the earth as dust to dust. bBe strong and prove yourself a man.Josh 23:14Deut 31:7, 23; Josh 1:6, 7 3 Keep the charge of the LORD your God, that is, fulfill your obligation to walk in His ways, keep His statutes, His commandments, His precepts, and His testimonies, aas it is written in the Law of Moses, so that byou may succeed in everything that you do and wherever you turn,Deut 17:18-201 Chr 22:12, 13 4 so that athe LORD may fulfill His 1promise concerning me, saying, ‘bIf your sons are careful regarding their way of life, cto walk before Me in truth with all their heart and mind and with all their soul, you dshall not fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’Lit His word which He spoke.2 Sam 7:25Ps 132:122 Kin 20:32 Sam 7:12, 13; 1 Kin 8:25; 9:5
5 “Now you also know what Joab the ason of Zeruiah my sister did to me, and what he did to the two commanders of the armies of Israel, bto Abner the son of Ner and cto Amasa the son of Jether, both of whom he murdered; 1avenging the blood of war in a time of peace. And he put the innocent blood of war of Abner and Amasa on his 2belt that was around his 3waist, and on his sandals on his feet.Lit he also shed.Lit girdle. The girdle was a band about six inches wide that had clasps or fasteners in front. It was worn around the loins (the midsection of the body between the lower ribs and the hips) and was normally made of leather. Expensive or embroidered girdles were also worn and were made of cotton, flax or silk. The girdle also served as a kind of pocket or pouch and was used to carry personal items such as a dagger, money, or other necessary things.Lit loins.2 Sam 2:13, 182 Sam 3:27; 1 Kin 2:322 Sam 20:10 6 aSo act in accordance with your wisdom, but do not let his gray head go down to Sheol in peace.1 Kin 2:9 7 But abe gracious and kind to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and blet them be among those who have the honor to eat at your table; cfor they met me with kindness when I fled from your brother Absalom. 2+@Sam 17:27-292 Sam 19:31-382 Sam 9:7, 102 Sam 17:27-29 8 And look, ayou have with you Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite of Bahurim; he is the one who cursed me with a sinister curse the day I went to Mahanaim. But bhe came down to meet me at the Jordan on my return, and I swore to him by the LORD, saying, ‘I will not put you to death with the sword.’2 Sam 16:5-82 Sam 19:18-23 9 But now do not let him go unpunished, afor you are a wise man; and you will know what to do to him, and you will bring his gray head down to Sheol covered with blood.”1 Kin 2:6
10 So aDavid lay down with his fathers in death and was buried in bthe 1City of David.Not the walled city today called “Old Jerusalem” but a peninsula of land extending south from the “old city.”Acts 2:29; 13:362 Sam 5:7; 1 Kin 3:1 11 aThe time that David reigned over Israel was forty years: bhe reigned seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.2 Sam 5:4, 5; 1 Chr 3:4; 29:26, 272 Sam 5:5 12 Then aSolomon sat on the throne of David his father, and his kingdom was firmly established.1 Chr 29:23; 2 Chr 1:1
13 Now Adonijah the son of David and Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. She said, “aDo you come in peace?” And he said, “In peace.”1 Sam 16:4 14 Then he said, “I have something to say to you.” And she said, “Speak.” 15 So he said, “You know that athe kingdom belonged to me as the eldest living son and ball Israel 1looked to me and expected me to be king. cHowever, the kingdom has passed from me and became my brother’s, dfor it was his from the LORD.Lit set their faces toward me.2 Sam 3:3, 4; 1 Kin 2:221 Kin 1:5-251 Kin 1:38-501 Chr 22:9, 10; 28:5-7 16 So now I am making one request of you; do not 1refuse me.” And she said to him, “Speak.”Lit turn away my face; similarly in the following verses. 17 He said, “Please speak to King Solomon, for he will not refuse you; ask that he may give me aAbishag the Shunammite as a wife.” 1+@Kin 1:1-41 Kin 1:3, 4 18 Bathsheba replied, “Very well; I will speak to the king for you.”
19 So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah. And the king rose to meet her, bowed before her, and sat down on his throne; then he had aa throne set for her, the king’s mother, and she sat on his rightb.1 Kin 15:13Ps 45:9 20 Then she said, “I am making one small request of you; ado not refuse me.” And the king said to her, “Ask, my mother, for I will not refuse you.”1 Kin 2:16 21 So she said, “Let aAbishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah as a wife.”1 Kin 1:3, 4 22 King Solomon answered and said to his mother, “And why are you asking for 1Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? aAsk the kingdom for him also—bsince he is my older brother— ask it for him and for cAbiathar the priest and Joab the son of Zeruiah his supporters!”Even though Abishag remained a virgin while attending David during his final days, no one was closer to him. Bathsheba evidently did not view Abishag’s status as David’s former nurse to be problematic, but Solomon immediately perceived marriage to Abishag as a claim to the throne, which was Adonijah’s true intention in making the request. Abishag would have been considered an inheritance from David.2 Sam 12:81 Kin 1:6; 2:15; 1 Chr 3:2, 51 Kin 1:7 23 Then King Solomon swore by the LORD, saying, “May God do the same to me, and more also, if Adonijah has anot requested this deplorable thing against his own 1life.Lit soul.Ruth 1:17 24 So now, as the LORD lives, who has established me and set me on the throne of David my father, and awho has made me a house as He promised, Adonijah shall indeed be put to death today.”2 Sam 7:11, 13; 1 Chr 22:10 25 So King Solomon asent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and he 1struck Adonijah and he died.Lit fell upon.2 Sam 8:18
26 Then the king said to Abiathar the priest, “aGo to Anathoth to your own fields, bfor you 1certainly deserve to die; but I will not put you to death this day, because cyou carried the ark of the Lord GOD before my father David, and dyou suffered everything that my father endured.”Lit are a man of death.Josh 21:18; Jer 1:11 Sam 26:161 Sam 23:6; 2 Sam 15:24-291 Sam 22:20-23; 23:8, 9 27 So Solomon dismissed Abiathar a descendant of Eli from being priest to the LORD, fulfilling athe word of the LORD, which He had spoken concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh. 1+@Sam 2:27-361 Sam 2:27-36
28 Now the news reached Joab, afor Joab had supported and followed Adonijah, balthough he had not followed Absalom. So Joab fled to the sacred tent of the LORD and ctook hold of the horns of the altar to seek asylum.1 Kin 1:72 Sam 17:25; 18:21 Kin 1:50 29 King Solomon was told that Joab had fled to the tent of the LORD and was at that moment beside the altar. Then Solomon asent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, “bGo, 1strike him down.”Lit fall upon him.1 Kin 2:25Ex 21:14 30 So Benaiah came to the tent of the LORD and told Joab, “This is what the king commands, ‘Come out of there.’” But Joab said, “No, for I will die here.” Then Benaiah brought word to the king again, saying, “This is what Joab said, and this is how he answered me.” 31 The king said to him, “aDo as he has said. 1Strike him down and bury him, bso that you may remove from me and from my father’s house the innocent blood which Joab shed.Lit fall upon.Ex 21:14Num 35:33; Deut 19:13; 21:8, 9 32 aThe LORD will return his bloody deeds upon his own head, bbecause he struck down two men more righteous and honorable than he and killed them with the sword, without my father David knowing: cAbner the son of Ner, commander of the army of Israel, and dAmasa the son of Jether, commander of the army of Judah.Gen 9:6; Judg 9:24, 57; Ps 7:162 Chr 21:13, 142 Sam 3:272 Sam 20:9, 10 33 aSo shall their blood return on the head of Joab and the heads of his descendants forever. But for David, his descendants, his house, and his throne, may there be peace from the LORD forever.”2 Sam 3:29 34 So aBenaiah the son of Jehoiada went up to the tabernacle and struck and killed Joab, and he was buried at his own house bin the wilderness of Judah.1 Kin 2:25Josh 15:61; Matt 3:1 35 aThe king appointed Benaiah the son of Jehoiada over the army in Joab’s place, and appointed bZadok the priest cin place of Abiathar.1 Kin 4:41 Chr 6:53; 24:3; 29:221 Kin 2:27
36 Now the king sent word and called for aShimei and said to him, “Build yourself a house in Jerusalem and live there. Do not go from there to 1any other place.Lit here and there.2 Sam 16:5; 1 Kin 2:8 37 For on the day you leave and across over the 1Brook Kidron, know for certain that you shall surely die; byour blood shall be on your own head.”This was the border between the tribal territories of Judah and Benjamin, Shimei’s tribe. Confinement in Jerusalem would stop Shimei from plotting against Solomon.2 Sam 15:23; 2 Kin 23:6; John 18:1Josh 2:19; 2 Sam 1:16; Ezek 18:13 38 Shimei said to the king, “The word is good. As my lord the king has said, so will your servant do.” So Shimei lived in Jerusalem for many days.
39 But it happened after three years, that two of Shimei’s servants ran away ato Achish the son of Maacah, the king of 1Gath. And Shimei was told, “Behold, your runaway servants are in Gath.”One of the five major cities of the Philistines.1 Sam 27:2 40 So Shimei arose, saddled his donkey, and went to Gath to King Achish to look for his servants. And Shimei went and brought them back from Gath. 41 Now Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and had returned. 42 So the king sent word and called for Shimei and said to him, “Did I not make you swear by the LORD and solemnly warn you, saying, ‘Know for certain that on the day you leave Jerusalem and go anywhere, you shall surely die’? And you said to me, ‘The word I have heard is good.’ 43 Why then have you not kept the oath of the LORD, and the command which I gave you?” 44 The king also said to Shimei, “aYou are aware in your own heart of all the evil you did to my father David; so bthe LORD shall return your evil on your own head.2 Sam 16:5-131 Sam 25:39; 2 Kin 11:1, 12-16; Ps 7:16 45 But King Solomon shall be blessed, and athe throne of David shall be established before the LORD forever.”2 Sam 7:13; Prov 25:5 46 aSo the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck down Shimei, and he died.1 Kin 2:25, 341 Kin 2:12; 2 Chr 1:1
bSo the kingdom was established in the hands of Solomon.