“1Can you draw out 2aLeviathan with a fishhook?Or press down his tongue with a cord?Ch 40:25 in Hebrew.Or the crocodile. In recent years archeologists have uncovered the remains of crocodiles much larger and far more terrifying than those known today.Job 3:8; Ps 74:14; 104:26; Is 27:12 “Can you aput a rope made of rushes into his noseOr pierce his jaw through with a hook?2 Kin 19:28; Is 37:293 “Will he make many supplications to you begging to be spared?Or will he speak soft words to you to coax you to treat him kindly?4 “Will he make a covenant or an arrangement with you?Will you take him for your servant forever?5 “Will you play with him as with a bird?Or will you bind him and put him on a leash for your maidens?6 “Will traders bargain over him?Will they divide him up among the merchants?7 “Can you fill his skin with harpoons,Or his head with fishing spears?8 “Lay your hand on him;Remember the battle with him; you will not do such an ill-advised thing again!9 “1Behold, his assailant’s hope and expectation of defeating Leviathan is false;Will not one be overwhelmed even at the sight of him?Ch 41:4 in Hebrew.10 “No one is so fierce and foolhardy that he dares to astir up Leviathan;Who then is he who can stand before Me or dares to contend with Me, the beast’s creator?Job 3:811 “Who has first agiven to Me that I should repay him?Whatever is bunder the whole heaven is Mine. Who can have a claim against Me who made the unmastered beast?Rom 11:35Rom 11:35Ex 19:5; Deut 10:14; Job 9:5-10; 26:6-14; 28:24; Ps 24:1; 50:12; 1 Cor 10:26
12 “I will not keep silence concerning his limbs,Nor his mighty strength, nor his orderly frame.13 “Who can penetrate or strip off his outer armor?Who can come to his jaws with a double bridle?14 “Who can open the doors (jaws) of his face?Around his open jaws and teeth there is terror.15 “His strong scales are his pride,Bound together as with a tight seal.16 “One is so near to anotherThat no air can come between them.17 “They are joined one to another;They stick together and cannot be separated.18 “His sneezes flash forth light,And his eyes are like the reddishaeyelids of the dawn.Job 3:919 “Out of his mouth go burning torches,And sparks of fire leap out.20 “Out of his nostrils smoke goes forthAs from a boiling pot and as fromburning rushes.21 “His breath kindles coals,And a flame goes forth from his mouth.22 “In Leviathan’s neck resides strength,And dismay and terror dance before him.23 “The folds of his flesh are joined together,Firm on him and immobile when he moves.24 “His heart is as hard as a stone,Indeed, as solid as a lower millstone.25 “When he raises himself up, the mighty are afraid;Because of the crashing they are bewildered.26 “The sword that reaches him cannot avail,Nor does the spear, the dart, or the javelin.27 “He considers iron as straw,Bronze as rotten wood.28 “The arrow cannot make him flee;Slingstones are treated as stubble by him.29 “Clubs also are regarded as stubble;He laughs at the rushing and the rattling of the javelin.30 “His underparts are like sharp pieces of broken pottery;He moves across and spreads out grooves like a threshing sledge on the mire (muddy river banks) .31 “He makes the deep water boil like a pot;He makes the sea like a foaming pot of ointment.32 “Behind him he makes a shining wake;One would think the deep to be gray-haired with foam.33 “aUpon earth there is nothing like him—no equal exists,A creature made without fear.Job 40:1934 “He looks on everything that is high without terror;He is monarch over all the asons of pride. And now, Job, 1who are you who does not dare to disturb the beast, yet who dares resist Me, the beast’s creator? Everything under the heavens is Mine; therefore, who can have a claim against God?”This repeats the thought of vv 10, 11, which is the key to God’s argument with Job.Job 28:8
“1Can you drawout2aLeviathan with a fishhook?Or pressdown its tongue with a cord?Ch 40:25 in HebCrocodile, dinosaur, or other; but cf. notes on Ps 74:14; 104:26; Is 27:1Job 3:8; Ps 74:14; 104:26; Is 27:12 “Can you aput a 1rope in its noseOr pierce its jaw with a 2hook?Lit rope of rushesOr thorn, ring2 Kin 19:28; Is 37:293 “Will it makemanysupplications to you,Or will he speak to you softwords?4 “Will it cut a covenant with you?Will you take it for a slaveforever?5 “Will you play with it as with a bird,Or will you bind it for your youngwomen?6 “Will the 1tradersbargainover it?Will they divide it among the merchants?Lit partners7 “Can you fill its skin with harpoons,Or its head with fishingspears?8 “Place your hand on it;Remember the battle; 1you will not do that again!Lit do not add9 “1Behold, 2his expectationisalie;Will 3he be laidloweven at the sight of it?Ch 41:1 in HebJob’sJob10 “No one is so fierce that he dares to aarouse it;Who then is he that can standbefore Me?Job 3:811 “Who has 1agiven to Me that I should repayhim?Whatever is bunder the wholeheaven is Mine.Lit anticipatedRom 11:35Ex 19:5; Deut 10:14; Job 9:5-10; 26:6-14; 28:24; Ps 24:1; 50:12; 1 Cor 10:26
12 “I will not keepsilence concerning its limbs,Or its mightystrength or its gracefulframe.13 “Who can 1stripoff its 2outerarmor?Who can come with its doubled3bridle?Lit uncover the face of its garmentLit clothingGr mail14 “Who can open the doors of its face?Around its teeth there is dreadfulterror.15 “Its1strongscales are itspride,Shutupaswith a tightseal.Lit rows of shields16 “One is so near to anotherThat noair can comebetween them.17 “They clingone to another;They are interlocked and cannot be separated.18 “Its sneezesflashforthlight,And its eyes are like the aeyelids of the morning.Job 3:919 “Out of its mouthgoburningtorches;Sparks of fire1leapforth.Lit escape20 “Out of its nostrilssmokegoesforthAs from a boilingpot and burningreeds.21 “Its breathkindlescoals,And a flamegoesforth from its mouth.22 “In its necklodgesstrength,And dismayleapsbefore it.23 “The folds of its fleshclingtogether,Hardened upon it and is notshaken.24 “Its heart is as hard as a stone,Even as hard as a lowermillstone.25 “When it raises itself up, the 1mightyfear,Because of the crashing they are2bewildered.Or godsLit as if in sin26 “The sword that reaches it cannotavail,Nor the spear, the dart, or the javelin.27 “It regardsiron as straw,Bronze as rottenwood.28 “The 1arrowcannot make it flee;Slingstones are turned into stubble for it.Lit son of the bow29 “Clubs are regarded as stubble;It laughs at the rattling of the javelin.30 “Its underparts are likesharppotsherds;It 1spreadsoutlike a threshingsledge on the mire.Or moves across31 “It makes the depthsboil like a pot;It makes the sea like a jarofointment.32 “Behind it, it makes a wake to shine;One would think the deep to be gray-haired.33 “aThereisnothing upon the 1dustlike it,One madewithoutterror.Or earthJob 40:1934 “1It looks on everything that is high;It is kingoverall the asons of pride.”Ch 41:26 in HebJob 28:8
“1Can you dragout2aLeviathan with a fishhook,And pressdown his tongue with a rope?Ch 40:25 in HebI.e., a sea monster or crocodileJob 3:8; Ps 74:142 “Can you aput a 1rope in his nose,And pierce his jaw with a 2hook?Lit rope of rushesOr thorn; or ring2 Kin 19:28; Is 37:293 “Will he makemanypleas to you,Or will he speak to you gentlewords?4 “Will he make a covenant with you?Will you take him as a servantforever?5 “Will you play with him as with a bird,And tie him down for your younggirls?6 “Will the 1tradersbargainfor him?Will they divide him among the merchants?Lit partners7 “Can you fill his skin with harpoons,Or his head with fishingspears?8 “Lay your hand on him.Remember the battle; 1you will not do it again!Lit do not add9 “1Behold, 2your expectationisfalse;Will 3you be hurleddowneven at the sight of him?Ch 41:1 in HebLit hisLit he10 “No one is so reckless that he dares to astir him;Who then is he who opposes Me?Job 3:811 “Who has abeenfirsttogive to Me, that I should repayhim?Whatever is bunder the entireheaven is Mine.Rom 11:35Ex 19:5; Deut 10:14; Job 9:5-10; 26:6-14; 28:24; Ps 24:1; 50:12; 1 Cor 10:26
12 “I will not besilent about his limbs,Or his mightystrength, or his gracefulframe.13 “Who can 1stripoff his outercovering?Who can 2pierce his double3armor?Lit uncover the face of his garmentLit come intoAs in LXX; Heb bridle14 “Who can open the doors of his face?Around his teeth there is terror.15 “His1strongscales are hispride,Lockedaswith a tightseal.Lit rows of shields16 “One is so close to anotherThat noair can comebetween them.17 “They are joinedone to another;They claspeach other and cannot be separated.18 “His sneezesflashforthlight,And his eyes are like the aeye of dawn.Job 3:919 “From his mouthgoburningtorches;Sparks of fireleapforth.20 “From his nostrilssmokegoesoutAs from a boilingpot and burningreeds.21 “His breathsetscoalsaglow,And a flamegoesforth from his mouth.22 “In his neckdwellsstrength,And dismayleapsbefore him.23 “The folds of his flesh are joinedtogether,Firm and immovable on him.24 “His heart is as firm as a stone,And as firm as a lowermillstone.25 “When he rises up, the 1mighty are afraid;Because of the crashing they arebewildered.Or gods26 “The sword that reaches him cannot1prevail,Nor the spear, the dart, or the javelin.Lit rise27 “He regardsiron as straw,Bronze as rottenwood.28 “The 1arrowcannot make him flee;Slingstones are turned into stubble for him.Lit son of the bow29 “Clubs are regarded as stubble;He laughs at the rattling of the javelin.30 “His underparts are likesharppiecesofpottery;He 1spreadsoutlike a threshingsledge on the mud.Or moves across31 “He makes the depthsboil like a pot;He makes the sea like a jarofointment.32 “Behind him he illuminates a pathway;One would think the deep to be gray-haired.33 “aNothing on 1earth is like him,One madewithoutfear.Lit dustJob 40:1934 “1He looks on everything that is high;He is kingoverall the asons of pride.”Ch 41:26 in HebJob 28:8
“1Can you draw out 2aLeviathan with a fishhook?Or pressdown his tongue with a cord?Ch 40:25 in HebOr the crocodileJob 3:8; Ps 74:14; 104:26; Is 27:12 “Can you aput a 1rope in his noseOr pierce his jaw with a 2hook?Lit rope of rushesOr thorn or ring2 Kin 19:28; Is 37:293 “Will he makemanysupplications to you,Or will he speak to you softwords?4 “Will he make a covenant with you?Will you take him for a servantforever?5 “Will you play with him as with a bird,Or will you bind him for your maidens?6 “Will the 1tradersbargainover him?Will they divide him among the merchants?Lit partners7 “Can you fill his skin with harpoons,Or his head with fishingspears?8 “Lay your hand on him;Remember the battle; 1you will not do it again!Lit do not add9 “1Behold, 2your expectation is false;Will 3you be laidloweven at the sight of him?Ch 41:1 in HebLit hisLit he10 “No one is so fierce that he dares to aarouse him;Who then is he that can standbefore Me?Job 3:811 “Who has 1agiven to Me that I should repayhim?Whatever is bunder the wholeheaven is Mine.Lit anticipatedRom 11:35Ex 19:5; Deut 10:14; Job 9:5-10; 26:6-14; 28:24; Ps 24:1; 50:12; 1 Cor 10:26
12 “I will not keepsilence concerning his limbs,Or his mightystrength, or his 1orderlyframe.Or graceful13 “Who can 1stripoff his outerarmor?Who can come within his double2mail?Lit uncover the face of his garmentSo Gr; Heb bridle14 “Who can open the doors of his face?Around his teeth there is terror.15 “His1strongscales are hispride,Shut up aswith a tightseal.Lit rows of shields16 “One is so near to anotherThat noair can comebetween them.17 “They are joinedone to another;They claspeach other and cannot be separated.18 “His sneezesflashforthlight,And his eyes are like the aeyelids of the morning.Job 3:919 “Out of his mouthgoburningtorches;Sparks of fireleapforth.20 “Out of his nostrilssmokegoesforthAs from a boilingpot and burningrushes.21 “His breathkindlescoals,And a flamegoesforth from his mouth.22 “In his necklodgesstrength,And dismayleapsbefore him.23 “The folds of his flesh are joinedtogether,Firm on him and immovable.24 “His heart is as hard as a stone,Even as hard as a lowermillstone.25 “When he raises himself up, the 1mightyfear;Because of the crashing they are bewildered.Or gods26 “The sword that reaches him cannotavail,Nor the spear, the dart or the javelin.27 “He regardsiron as straw,Bronze as rottenwood.28 “The 1arrowcannot make him flee;Slingstones are turned into stubble for him.Lit son of the bow29 “Clubs are regarded as stubble;He laughs at the rattling of the javelin.30 “His underparts are likesharppotsherds;He 1spreads out like a threshingsledge on the mire.Or moves across31 “He makes the depthsboil like a pot;He makes the sea like a jar of ointment.32 “Behind him he makes a wake to shine;One would think the deep to be gray-haired.33 “aNothing on 1earth is like him,One madewithoutfear.Lit dustJob 40:1934 “1He looks on everything that is high;He is kingoverall the asons of pride.”Ch 41:26 in HebJob 28:8