Now these are the last words of David.David the son of Jesse declares,The aman who was raised on high declares,bThe anointed of the God of Jacob,And the sweet psalmist of Israel,2 Sam 7:8, 9; Ps 78:70, 711 Sam 16:12, 13; Ps 89:20
8 aThese are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth, a Tahchemonite, chief of the 1captains, also called Adino the Eznite because of the 2eight hundred men killed by him at one time. 1+@Chr 11:11The exploits of these three warriors are outlined in vv 8-11.1 Chr 11:11 lists the number as three hundred, and the number here is thought by some to be a textual error or exaggeration. But there is nothing in the text to suggest a scribal error, and if 800 slain by one man seems incredible, 300—though a much smaller number—still strains credibility. Perhaps divine intervention is the explanation (cf v 12), or Josheb was actually commanding other men but was credited with the victory as if he were alone, a common way to describe military victories.1 Chr 11:11-47 9 Next to him was Eleazar the son of aDodo the son of bAhohi. He was one of the three mighty men with David when they taunted and defied the Philistines assembled there for battle, and the men of Israel had gone.1 Chr 27:41 Chr 8:4 10 aEleazar stood up and struck down the Philistines until his hand was weary and clung to the sword. bThe LORD brought about a great victory that day; the people returned after him only to take the spoil of the slain.1 Chr 11:131 Sam 11:13; 19:5
11 Next to Eleazar was Shammah the son of Agee the aHararite. The Philistines were gathered into an army where there was a plot of ground full of lentils, and the people of Israel fled from the Philistines.2 Sam 23:33 12 But he took his stand in the center of the plot and defended it and struck down the Philistines; and athe LORD brought about a great victory.2 Sam 23:10
13 Then three of the thirty chief men went down and came to David at harvest time in the acave of Adullam, while an army of Philistines was encamped in bthe Valley of Rephaim.1 Sam 22:12 Sam 5:18 14 David was then ain the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.1 Sam 22:4, 5 15 And aDavid had a craving and said, “Oh that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!”1 Chr 11:17 16 aSo the three mighty men broke through the camp of the Philistines, and drew water from the well of Bethlehem by the gate, and carried and brought it to David. But he would not drink it, but bpoured it out in worship to the LORD.1 Chr 11:18Gen 35:14 17 And he said, “Far be it from me, O LORD, that I should drink this. Is it not the same as athe blood of the men who went at the risk of their lives?” So he would not drink it. These things the 1three mighty men did.I.e. Josheb-basshebeth, Eleazar, and Shammah.Lev 17:10
18 Now aAbishai the brother of Joab the son of Zeruiah was bchief of the 1thirty. He wielded his spear against three hundred men and killed them, and gained a reputation beside the three.So two Hebrew mss and Syriac; MT three.2 Sam 10:10, 14; 18:21 Chr 11:20, 21 19 He was the most honored of the thirty, so he became their commander; however, he did not attain to the greatness of the three.
20 Then aBenaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of bKabzeel, who had done many notable acts, killed two famous warriors of Moab. He also went down and killed a lion in the middle of a pit on a snowy day.2 Sam 8:18; 20:23Josh 15:21 21 And he killed an Egyptian, an impressive and handsome man. The Egyptian had a spear in his hand, but Benaiah went down to him with a club, snatched the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand and killed the man with his own spear. 22 These things aBenaiah the son of Jehoiada did, and gained a reputation beside the three mighty men.2 Sam 23:20 23 He was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain to the greatness of the three. David appointed him over his guard.
24 aAsahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; then Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,2 Sam 2:18; 1 Chr 27:7 25 aShammah of bHarod, Elika of Harod,1 Chr 11:27Judg 7:1 26 Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh of aTekoa,2 Sam 14:2 27 Abiezer of aAnathoth, Mebunnai the Hushathite,Josh 21:18 28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai of aNetophah,2 Kin 25:23 29 aHeleb the son of Baanah of Netophah, Ittai the son of Ribai of bGibeah of the Benjamites,1 Chr 11:30Josh 18:28 30 Benaiah of aPirathon, Hiddai of the brooks of bGaash,Judg 12:13, 15Josh 24:30 31 Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the aBarhumite,2 Sam 3:16 32 Eliahba of aShaalbon, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,Josh 19:42 33 aShammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,2 Sam 23:11 34 Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai the son of aMaacah, bEliam the son of cAhithophel of Giloh,2 Sam 10:6, 8; 20:142 Sam 11:32 Sam 15:12 35 aHezro of bCarmel, Paarai the Arbite,1 Chr 11:37Josh 15:55 36 Igal the son of Nathan of aZobah, Bani the Gadite,2 Sam 8:3 37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai of aBeeroth, armor bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah,2 Sam 4:2 38 Ira the aIthrite, Gareb the Ithrite,1 Chr 2:53 39 aUriah the Hittite—thirty-seven in all.2 Sam 11:3, 6