When athey approached Jerusalem and had reached Bethphage, at bthe Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples ahead, Mark 11:1-10; Luke 19:29-38; John 12:12-15Matt 21:1-9: <IT>Mark 11:1-10; Luke 19:29-38</IT>Matt 24:3; 26:30; Mark 11:1; 13:3; 14:26; Luke 19:29, 37; 21:37; 22:39; John 8:1; Acts 1:12 2 saying to them, “Go into the village opposite you, and at once you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her; untie them and bring them to Me. 3 If anyone says anything to you, you should say, ‘The Lord needs them,’ and without delay the owner will send them with you.” 4 aThis happened so that what was spoken by the prophet would be fulfilled, saying:Matt 21:4-9: <IT>Mark 11:7-10; Luke 19:35-38; John 12:12-15</IT>
6 Then the disciples went and did as Jesus had instructed them, 7 and they brought the donkey and 1the colt, and 2placed their coats on them; and Jesus sat on the coats.A colt that had not been used was considered holy by the Jews and was fit to carry a king.A sign of homage and recognition of Jesus’ kingship. 8 Most of the crowd aspread their coats on the road as before a king, while others were cutting branches from the trees and spreading them on the road.2 Kin 9:13 9 The crowds that went ahead of Him, and those that followed Him, were shouting in praise and adoration,“1Hosanna to the aSon of David ;bBLESSED praised, glorified IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD;Hosanna cin the highest heaven!” Ps 118:26“Save now!” or “Save I pray!”Matt 9:27Ps 118:26Luke 2:14 10 When He entered Jerusalem, all the city was trembling with excitement, saying, “Who is this?” 11 And the crowds were saying, “This is athe prophet Jesus, from bNazareth in Galilee.”Matt 21:26; Mark 6:15; Luke 7:16, 39; 13:33; 24:19; John 1:21, 25; 4:19; 6:14; 7:40; 9:17; Acts 3:22f; 7:37Matt 2:23
12 aAnd Jesus entered the temple grounds and drove out with force all who were buying and selling birds and animals for sacrifice in the temple area, and He turned over the tables of the bmoneychangers who made a profit exchanging foreign money for temple coinage and the chairs of those who were selling cdoves for sacrifice. Mark 11:15-18; Luke 19:45-47; John 2:14-16Matt 21:12-16: <IT>Mark 11:15-18; Luke 19:45-47; </IT> Matt 21:12, 13: <IT>John 2:13-16</IT>Ex 30:13Lev 1:14; 5:7; 12:8 13 Jesus said to them, “It is written in Scripture, ‘aMY HOUSE SHALL BE CALLED A HOUSE OF PRAYER’; but you are making it a bROBBERS’ DEN.” Is 56:7; Jer 7:11Is 56:7Jer 7:11
14 And the blind and the lame came to Him in the porticoes and courts of the temple area, and aHe healed them.Matt 4:23 15 But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful and miraculous things that Jesus had done, and heard the 1boys who were shouting in the porticoes and courts of the temple in praise and adoration, “Hosanna to the aSon of David ,” they became indignantThere would have been a large number of twelve year old boys in the temple preparing to celebrate their first Passover and their ceremonial entry into manhood.Matt 9:27 16 and they said to Him, “Do You hear what these children are saying?” And Jesus replied to them, “Yes; have you never read in the Scripture, ‘aOUT OF THE MOUTHS OF INFANTS AND NURSING BABIES YOU HAVE PREPARED and PROVIDED PRAISE FOR YOURSELF’?” Ps 8:2Ps 8:2; Matt 11:25 17 Then He left them and went out of the city to aBethany, and spent the night there.Matt 26:6; Mark 11:1, 11, 12; 14:3; Luke 19:29; 24:50; John 11:1, 18; 12:1
18 aNow early in the morning, as Jesus was coming back to the city, He was hungry. Mark 11:12-14, 20-24Matt 21:18-22: <IT>Mark 11:12-14, 20-24</IT> 19 Seeing aa lone fig tree at the roadside, He went to it and found nothing but leaves on it; and He said to it, “Never again will fruit come from you.” And at once the fig tree withered.Luke 13:6-9
20 When the disciples saw it, they were astonished and asked, “How is it that the fig tree has withered away all at once?” 21 Jesus replied to them, “I assure you and most solemnly say to you, aif you have faith personal trust and confidence in Me and do not doubt or allow yourself to be drawn in two directions, you will not only do what was done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ it will happen if God wills it. 1+@John 5:14Matt 17:20; Mark 11:23; Luke 17:6; James 1:6 22 And awhatever you ask for in prayer, believing, you will receive.”Matt 7:7
23 aWhen He entered the temple area, the 1chief priests and elders of the people came to Him bas He was teaching and said, “By what kind of authority are You doing these things, and who gave You this authority to exercise this power?” Mark 11:27-33; Luke 20:1-8I.e. the official delegation from the Sanhedrin, Jewish High Court.Matt 21:23-27: <IT>Mark 11:27-33; Luke 20:1-8</IT>Matt 26:55 24 Jesus replied to them, “I will also ask you a question, and if you tell Me the answer, then I will tell you by what authority I do these things. 25 The baptism of John—from where did it come? From heaven that is, ordained by God or from men?” And they began debating among themselves considering the implications of their answer, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say to us, ‘Then why did you not believe John?’ 26 But if we say, ‘From men,’ we are afraid of the response of the crowd; for they all regard John as aa prophet.”Matt 11:9; Mark 6:20 27 So they answered Jesus, “We do not know.” And He said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what kind of authority I do these things.”
28 “What do you think? There was a man who had two sons, and he came to the first and said, ‘Son, go and work in the avineyard today.’Matt 20:1; 21:33 29 And he answered, ‘I will not’; but afterward he regretted it and changed his mind and went. 30 Then the man came to the second son and said the same thing; and he replied, ‘I will, sir’; but he did not go. 31 Which of the two did the will of the father?” The chief priests and elders replied, “The first one.” Jesus said to them, “I assure you and most solemnly say to you that athe tax collectors and the prostitutes will get into the kingdom of God before you.Luke 7:29, 37-50 32 For John came to you walking in the way of righteousness and you did not believe him; but athe tax collectors and the prostitutes did believe him; and you, seeing this, did not even change your mind afterward and believe him accepting what he proclaimed to you.Luke 3:12; 7:29f
33 “Listen to another parable. aThere was a landowner who bPLANTED A cVINEYARD AND PUT A WALL AROUND IT AND DUG A WINE PRESS IN IT, AND BUILT A TOWER, and rented it out to tenant farmers and dwent on a journey to another country. Is 5:1-7; Mark 12:1-12; Luke 20:9-19Matt 21:33-46: <IT>Mark 12:1-12; Luke 20:9-19</IT>Is 5:1, 2Matt 20:1; 21:28Matt 25:14 34 When the harvest time approached, he asent his servants to the tenants to get his share of the fruit.Matt 22:3 35 But the tenants took his servants and beat one, and killed another, and stoned a third. 36 Again he asent other servants, more than the first time; and they treated them the same way.Matt 22:4 37 Finally he sent his own son to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son and have regard for him.’ 38 But when the tenants saw the son, they said to themselves, ‘This man is the heir; come on, let us kill him and seize his inheritance.’ 39 So they took the son and threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. 40 Now when the owner of the vineyard comes back, what will he do to those tenants?” 41 They said to Him, “He will put those despicable men to a miserable end, and arent out the vineyard to other tenants of good character who will pay him the proceeds at the proper seasons.”Matt 8:11f; Acts 13:46; 18:6; 28:28
42 Jesus asked them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures:‘aTHE very 1STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED and THREW AWAY,HAS BECOME THE CHIEF CORNERSTONE;THIS IS THE LORD’S DOING,AND IT IS MARVELOUS and WONDERFUL IN OUR EYES’? Ps 118:22, 23This quotation from a Messianic psalm refers to the coming rejection and crucifixion of Jesus, and His resurrection as the Cornerstone of mankind’s redemption.Ps 118:22f; Acts 4:11; Rom 9:33; 1 Pet 2:7 43 Therefore I tell you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to another people who will produce the fruit of it. 44 And ahe who falls on this Stone will be broken to pieces; but he on whom it falls will be crushed.” Is 8:14, 15; Dan 2:34, 35Is 8:14, 15
45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard His parables, they understood that He was talking about them. 46 And although they were trying to arrest Him, they afeared the people, because they regarded Jesus as a bprophet.Matt 21:26Matt 21:11