aNow these are 1the people of the province of Judah who came up from the captivity of the exiles, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had deported to Babylon, and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own city.Tens of thousands of the Jews returned, but many of the exiles declined the offer and remained in Babylon.2 Kin 24:14-16; 25:11; 2 Chr 36:20; Neh 7:6-73 2 These came with Zerubbabel: Jeshua, 1Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, 2Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, Baanah.Not the author of the Book of Nehemiah.Not the relative of Esther.
The number of the men of the people of Israel: 3 the sons of Parosh, 2,172; 4 the sons of Shephatiah, 372; 5 the sons of aArah, 775;Neh 7:10 6 the sons of aPahath-moab of the sons of Jeshua and Joab, 2,812;Neh 7:11 7 the sons of Elam, 1,254; 8 the sons of Zattu, 945; 9 the sons of Zaccai, 760; 10 the sons of Bani, 642; 11 the sons of Bebai, 623; 12 the sons of Azgad, 1,222; 13 the sons of aAdonikam, 666;Ezra 8:13 14 the sons of Bigvai, 2,056; 15 the sons of Adin, 454; 16 the sons of Ater of Hezekiah, 98; 17 the sons of Bezai, 323; 18 the sons of Jorah, 112; 19 the sons of Hashum, 223; 20 the sons of Gibbar, 95; 21 the men of aBethlehem, 123;Gen 35:19; Matt 2:6 22 the men of Netophah, 56; 23 the men of Anathoth, 128; 24 the sons of Azmaveth, 42; 25 the sons of Kiriath-arim, Chephirah and Beeroth, 743; 26 the sons of aRamah and Geba, 621;Josh 18:25 27 the men of Michmas, 122; 28 the men of Bethel and Ai, 223; 29 the sons of Nebo, 52; 30 the sons of Magbish, 156; 31 the sons of the other Elam, 1,254; 32 the sons of Harim, 320; 33 the sons of Lod, Hadid and Ono, 725; 34 the men of aJericho, 345;1 Kin 16:34; 2 Chr 28:15 35 the sons of Senaah, 3,630.
36 aThe priests: the sons of Jedaiah of the house of Jeshua, 973;1 Chr 24:7-18 37 the sons of aImmer, 1,052;1 Chr 24:14 38 athe sons of Pashhur, 1,247;1 Chr 9:12 39 the sons of aHarim, 1,017.1 Chr 24:8
40 The Levites: the sons of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the sons of Hodaviah, 74. 41 The singers: the sons of Asaph, 128. 42 The sons of the gatekeepers: of Shallum, Ater, Talmon, Akkub, Hatita, and Shobai, in all 139.
43 The atemple servants: the sons of Ziha, Hasupha, Tabbaoth,1 Chr 9:2 44 the sons of Keros, Siaha, Padon, 45 the sons of Lebanah, Hagabah, Akkub, 46 the sons of Hagab, Shalmai, Hanan, 47 the sons of Giddel, Gahar, Reaiah, 48 the sons of Rezin, Nekoda, Gazzam, 49 the sons of Uzza, Paseah, Besai, 50 the sons of Asnah, Meunim, Nephisim, 51 the sons of Bakbuk, Hakupha, Harhur, 52 the sons of Bazluth, Mehida, Harsha, 53 the sons of Barkos, Sisera, Temah, 54 the sons of Neziah, Hatipha.
55 The sons of King aSolomon’s servants: the sons of Sotai, Hassophereth , Peruda,1 Kin 9:21 56 the sons of Jaalah, Darkon, Giddel, 57 the sons of Shephatiah, Hattil, Pochereth-hazzebaim, Ami.
58 All athe temple servants and the sons of bSolomon’s servants totaled 392.1 Chr 9:21 Kin 9:21
59 Now these are the ones who came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer, but they could not provide evidence of their fathers’ households and their descendants, whether they were of Israel: 60 the sons of Delaiah, Tobiah, and Nekoda, 652.
61 Of the sons of the priests: the sons of Hobaiah, of Hakkoz, and of aBarzillai, who took a wife from the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and he was known by their name. 2+@Sam 17:27, 28; 19:31-392 Sam 17:27; 1 Kin 2:7 62 These searched for their names among those registered in the genealogies, but they were not found; aso they were excluded from the priesthood as ceremonially unclean.Num 16:39, 40 63 The 1governor told them that athey should not eat of the most holy things the priests’ food until a priest stood up with bUrim and Thummim who by consulting these articles in his breastplate could 2determine God’s will in the matter.Heb Tirshatha, a Persian title. Probably either Sheshbazzar or Zerubbabel.But the effort doubtless would have been in vain. Long-standing disobedience had apparently caused Israel’s priests to forfeit the divine gift of guidance through Urim and Thummim, and it was never recovered. Except for a similar incident in Neh 7:65, Urim and Thummim are not again mentioned in the Scriptures. The higher revelation by the prophets superseded them as interpreters of the will of God (see also Ex 28:30; Amos 3:7).Lev 2:3, 10Ex 28:30; Num 27:21
64 The whole assembly totaled 42,360, 65 besides their male and female servants who numbered 7,337; and among them they had 200 male and female asingers.2 Chr 35:25 66 Their horses totaled 736; their mules, 245; 67 their camels totaled 435; their donkeys, 6,720.
68 Some of the 1heads of the fathers’ households , when they arrived at the house of the LORD in Jerusalem, made voluntary contributions for the house of God to rebuild it on its old foundation.I.e. patriarchs. 69 They gave according to their ability ato the treasury for the work, 61,000 drachmas of gold, 5,000 minas of silver, and 100 priestly linen garments.Ezra 8:25-34
70 aSo the priests, the Levites, some of the people, the singers, the gatekeepers, and the temple servants settled in their own cities, and all Israel gradually settled into their cities.1 Chr 9:2; Neh 11:3