Now a 1man of athe house of Levi the priestly tribe went and took as his wife a daughter of Levi. Ex 6:18, 20; Num 26:59I.e. Amram; Ex 6:20 identifies Amram and Jochebed as the parents of Aaron and Moses.Ex 6:16, 18, 20 2 The woman conceived and gave birth to a son; and when she saw that he was especially abeautiful and healthy, she hid him for three months to protect him from the Egyptians. Acts 7:20; Heb 11:23Acts 7:20; Heb 11:23 3 When she could no longer hide him, she got him a abasket made of papyrus reeds and covered it with tar and pitch making it waterproof. Then she put the child in it and set it among the breeds by the bank of the Nile.Is 18:2Is 19:6 4 aAnd his sister Miriam stood some distance away to find out what would happen to him.Ex 15:20; Num 26:59
5 Now the 1daughter of Pharaoh came down ato bathe at the Nile, and she, together with her maidens walked along the river’s bank; she saw the basket among the reeds and sent her maid to get it, and she brought it to her.If the pharaoh is Thutmose I, then this is likely his daughter, Hatshepsut.Ex 7:15; 8:20 6 When she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the baby was crying. And she took pity on him and said, “This is one of the Hebrews’ children.” 7 Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and call a 1wet-nurse from the Hebrew women to nurse the child for you?”Lit a nursing woman. 8 And Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Go ahead.” So the girl went and called the child’s mother. 9 Then Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this child away and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages.” So the woman took the child and nursed him. 10 And the child grew, and she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter and ahe became her son. And she named him 1Moses, and said, “Because I drew him out of the water.”The name Moses is a wonderful choice. It means “drawing out” in Hebrew, but in Egyptian, a similar word means “man of royalty” (e.g. the syllable “mose” in names like Thutmose).Acts 7:21
11 One day, aafter Moses had grown into adulthood, it happened that he went to his countrymen and looked with compassion at their bhard labors; and che saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his countrymen.Acts 7:23; Heb 11:24-26Ex 1:11; 5:4, 5; 6:6, 7Acts 7:24 12 He turned to look around, and seeing no one, he akilled the Egyptian and hid him in the sand.Acts 7:24, 25 13 He went out athe next day and saw two Hebrew men fighting with each other; and he said to the aggressor, “Why are you striking your friend?”Acts 7:26-28 14 But the man said, “aWho made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you intend to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?” Then Moses was afraid and said, “Certainly this incident is known.”Gen 19:9; Acts 7:27, 28
15 When 1Pharaoh heard about this matter, he tried to kill Moses. Then aMoses fled from Pharaoh’s presence and took refuge in the land of 2Midian, where he sat down bby a well.This pharaoh is likely to be identified as Thutmose III (1483-1450 B.C.).After Sarah died Abraham took Keturah his concubine (see note Gen 22:24) as a secondary wife. Midian was the fourth of six sons born to Keturah. Abraham gave gifts to Isaac’s half-brothers and sent them eastward so that they would have no claim on Isaac’s position as Abraham’s only heir and the son of promise.Acts 7:29; Heb 11:27Gen 24:11; 29:2
16 Now athe priest of Midian had seven daughters; and bthey came and drew water from the well where Moses was resting and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock.Ex 3:1; 18:12Gen 24:11, 13, 19; 29:9, 10; 1 Sam 9:11 17 Then shepherds came and drove them away, but aMoses stood up and helped them and watered their flock.Gen 29:3, 10 18 When they came to 1aReuel their father, he said, “How is it that you have come back so soon today?”Reuel’s other name, Jethro (Excellency), may have been a title indicating his rank in the tribe.Ex 3:1; Num 10:29 19 They said, “An Egyptian saved us from the shepherds. He even drew water from the well for us and watered the flock.” 20 Then he said to his daughters, “Where is he? Why have you left the man behind? Invite him to have something to eat.” 21 aMoses was willing to remain with the man, and he gave Moses his daughter bZipporah to be his wife.Acts 7:29Ex 4:25; 18:2 22 She gave birth to aa son, and he named him Gershom ; for he said, “I have been ba stranger in a foreign land.”Ex 4:20; 18:3, 4Gen 23:4; Lev 25:23; Acts 7:29; Heb 11:13, 14
23 Now it happened after a long time about forty years that the king of Egypt died. And the children of Israel agroaned and sighed because of the bondage, and they cried out. And btheir cry for help because of their bondage 1ascended to God.The description of God in this passage (vv 23-25) attributes human qualities to God, including human emotions and ways of thinking or decision-making. It is meant to relate to a human point of view, without concern for a strict theological accounting of God’s nature. In reality, God is present everywhere, and is always aware of everything that has happened and will happen.Ex 6:5, 9Ex 3:7, 9; Deut 26:7; James 5:4 24 So aGod heard their groaning and God remembered bHis covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob . Gen 12:1-3; 15:18-21; 17:3-8, 21; 35:10-12Ex 6:5; Acts 7:34Gen 15:13f; 22:16-18; 26:2-5; 28:13-15; Ps 105:8, 42 25 aGod saw the sons of Israel, and God took notice of them and was concerned about them knowing all, understanding all, remembering all. Ps 56:8, 9; 139:2Ex 3:7; 4:31; Acts 7:34