Nebuchadnezzar the king made a 1gold -plated aimage, whose height including the pedestal was sixty cubits and its width six cubits . He set it up on the plain of Dura in the bprovince of Babylon.Large images like this one were not made of solid gold.1 Kin 12:28; Is 46:6; Jer 16:20; Dan 2:31; Hos 2:8; 8:4; Hab 2:19Dan 2:48; 3:30 2 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent word to assemble the 1asatraps, the prefects and the governors, the counselors, the treasurers, the judges, the magistrates and lawyers and all the chief officials of the provinces to come to the dedication of the image that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up.The title of an official or governor designated by the king to rule over one or more provinces in the Median and Persian Empires. The authority granted to a satrap would be similar to that granted to a vassal prince and required that he submit regular written reports to the king through one of his chief commissioners. The satrap did not have authority over military personnel stationed in his provinces.Dan 3:3, 27; 6:1-7 3 Then the satraps, the prefects, the governors, the counselors, the treasurers, the judges, the magistrates and lawyers, and all the chief officials of the provinces gathered together for the dedication of the image that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up; and they stood before it. 4 Then the herald loudly proclaimed, “You are commanded, aO peoples, nations, and speakers of every language,Dan 3:7; 4:1; 6:25 5 that at the moment you ahear the sound of the horn, pipe, lyre, trigon , dulcimer, bagpipe, and all kinds of music, you are to fall down and worship the golden image that King Nebuchadnezzar has set up.Dan 3:7, 10, 15 6 Whoever does not fall down and worship shall immediately be athrown into the midst of a bfurnace of blazing fire.”Dan 3:11, 15, 21; 6:7Jer 29:22; Ezek 22:18-22; Matt 13:42, 50; Rev 9:2; 14:11 7 So when the people heard the sound of the horn, pipe, lyre, trigon, dulcimer, bagpipe and all kinds of music, all the peoples, nations, and speakers of every language fell down and worshiped the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.
8 At that time certain aChaldeans came forward and bbrought malicious accusations against the Jews.Dan 2:2, 10; 4:7Ezra 4:12-16; Esth 3:8, 9; Dan 6:12, 13 9 They said to King Nebuchadnezzar, “aO king, live forever!Dan 2:4; 5:10; 6:6, 21 10 You, O king, have amade a decree that everyone who hears the sound of the horn, pipe, lyre, trigon, harp, dulcimer, bagpipe, and all kinds of music is to bfall down and worship the golden image.Esth 3:12-14; Dan 3:4-6; 6:12Dan 3:5, 7, 15 11 Whoever does not fall down and worship shall be thrown into the midst of a furnace of blazing fire. 12 There are certain Jews whom you have aappointed over the administration of the province of Babylon, namely Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. These men, O king, pay no attention to you; they do not serve your gods or worship the golden image which you have set up.”Dan 2:49
13 Then Nebuchadnezzar in a furious arage gave a command to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; and these men were brought before the king.Dan 2:12; 3:19 14 Nebuchadnezzar said to them, “Is it true, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, that you do not serve amy gods or worship the golden image which I have set up?Is 46:1; Jer 50:2; Dan 3:1; 4:8 15 Now if you are ready, awhen you hear the sound of the horn, pipe, lyre, trigon, harp, dulcimer, and all kinds of music, to fall down and worship the image which I have made, very good. But if you do not worship, you shall be bthrown at once into the midst of a furnace of blazing fire; and cwhat god is there who can rescue you out of my hands?”Dan 3:5Dan 3:6Ex 5:2; Is 36:18-20; Dan 2:47
16 aShadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego answered the king, “O Nebuchadnezzar, we do not need to answer you on this point.Dan 1:7; 3:12 17 If it be so, our aGod whom we serve is able to rescue us from the furnace of blazing fire, and bHe will rescue us from your hand, O king.Job 5:19; Ps 27:1, 2; Is 26:3, 4; Jer 1:8; 15:20, 211 Sam 17:37; Mic 7:7; 2 Cor 1:10 18 aBut even if He does not, blet it be known to you, O king, that we are not going to serve your gods or worship the golden image that you have set up!” Job 13:15; Acts 4:19, 20Josh 24:15; 1 Kin 19:14, 18; Is 51:12, 13; Dan 3:28Heb 11:25
19 Then Nebuchadnezzar was filled with afury, and his facial expression changed toward Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. Then he gave a command that the furnace was to be heated seven 1times hotter than usual.I.e. units of intensity.Esth 7:7; Dan 3:13 20 He commanded certain strong men in his army to tie up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego and to throw them into the furnace of blazing fire. 21 Then these three men were tied up in their atrousers, their coats, their turbans, and their other clothes, and were thrown into the midst of the furnace of blazing fire.Dan 3:27 22 Because the king’s command was aurgent and the furnace was extremely hot, the flame of the fire killed the men who carried up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego.Ex 12:33; Dan 2:15 23 But these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, afell into the midst of the furnace of blazing fire still tied up.Is 43:2
24 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king looked and was astounded, and he jumped up and said to his counselors, “Did we not throw three men who were tied up into the midst of the fire?” They replied to the king, “Certainly, O king.” 25 He answered, “Look! I see four men untied, awalking around in the midst of the fire, and they are not hurt! And the appearance of the fourth is like 1a son of the bgods!” Phil 2:5-8The KJV has “the Son of God” here, referring to the pre-incarnate Christ, because the usual term for God is Elohim, a plural form. Even if it was the pre-incarnate Christ, however, the pagan king would not have had Him in mind but a “son” of the Babylonian gods, perhaps a minor deity or an angel. The ancient rabbis of course would have fought any attempts by Christians to equate the fourth person in the furnace with the Son of God, so they portrayed God as turning Nebuchadnezzar over to Satan for punishment for the words he exclaimed here, as if he did in fact say “Son of God,” and they made out v 28 to be a confession on the king’s part that what he saw was after all just an angel.Ps 91:3-9; Is 43:2Jer 1:8, 19; 15:21 26 Then Nebuchadnezzar approached the door of the blazing furnace and said, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, servants of the aMost High God, come out of there! Come here!” Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego bcame out of the midst of the fire.Dan 3:17; 4:2Deut 4:20; 1 Kin 8:51; Jer 11:4 27 The asatraps, the prefects, the governors and the king’s counselors gathered around them and saw that in regard to these men the bfire had no effect on their bodies—their hair was not singed, their cclothes were not scorched or damaged, even the smell of smoke was not on them.Dan 3:2, 3Is 43:2; Heb 11:34Dan 3:21
28 Nebuchadnezzar responded and said, “Blessed be the aGod of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, who has bsent His angel and rescued His servants who cbelieved in, trusted in, and relied on Him! They violated the king’s command and surrendered their bodies drather than serve or worship any god except their own God.Dan 2:47; 3:15-17Ps 34:7, 8; Is 37:36; Dan 3:25; 6:22; Acts 5:19; 12:7Ps 22:4, 5; 40:4; 84:12; Is 12:2; 26:3, 4; 50:10; Jer 17:7Dan 3:16-18 29 Therefore I amake a decree that any people, nation, or language that speaks anything offensive against the God of bShadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego shall be cut into pieces and their chouses be made a heap of rubbish, for there is dno other god who is able to save in this way!”Dan 6:26Dan 1:7, 19; 2:17, 49; 3:12Ezra 6:11; Dan 2:5Dan 2:47; 3:15 30 Then the king acaused Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego to prosper in the province of Babylon.Dan 2:49; 3:12