After this, aJesus went to the other side of bthe Sea of Galilee (or 1Sea of cTiberias). Matt 14:13-21; Mark 6:32-44; Luke 9:10-17; John 6:23; 21:1Probably the official Roman name of the Sea of Galilee.John 6:1-13: <IT>Matt 14:13-21; Mark 6:32-44; Luke 9:10-17</IT>Matt 4:18; Luke 5:1John 6:23; 21:1 2 A large crowd was following Him because they had seen the asigns which He continually performed on those who were sick.John 2:11, 23; 3:2; 6:14, 30; 11:47; 12:18, 37; 20:30 3 And aJesus went up on the mountainside and sat down there with His disciples.Matt 5:1; Mark 3:13; Luke 6:12; 9:28; John 6:15 4 Now athe Passover, the feast of the Jews, was approaching. Ex 12:1-36Deut 16:1; John 2:13 5 Jesus looked up and saw that a large crowd was coming toward Him, and He said to aPhilip, “Where will we buy bread for these people to eat?”John 1:43 6 But He said this to atest Philip, because He knew what He was about to do.2 Cor 13:5; Rev 2:2 7 aPhilip answered, “bTwo hundred denarii worth of bread is not enough for each one to receive even a little.”John 1:43Mark 6:37 8 One of His adisciples, bAndrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to Him,John 2:2John 1:40 9 “There is a little boy here who has five barley loaves and two afish; but what are these for so many people?”John 6:11; 21:9, 10, 13 10 Jesus said, “Have the people sit down to eat.” Now the ground there was covered with an aabundance of grass, so the men sat down, about 1b5,000 in number.With this number of men, the total number of people may have exceeded 10,000. The disciples did not have enough money to buy so much food, and the small villages in the area would not have had a sufficient quantity of bread to sell to them.Mark 6:39Matt 14:21 11 Then Jesus took the loaves, and when He ahad given thanks, He distributed them to those who were seated; the same also with the bfish, as much as they wanted.Matt 15:36; John 6:23John 6:9; 21:9, 10, 13 12 When they had eaten enough, He said to His adisciples, “Gather up the leftover pieces so that nothing will be lost.”John 2:2 13 So they gathered them up, and they filled twelve large abaskets with pieces from the five barley loaves which were left over by those who had eaten.Matt 14:20 14 When the people saw the sign that He had done, they began saying, “This is without a doubt the promised aProphet who is to come into the world!” Deut 18:15, 18; John 1:21; Acts 3:22Matt 11:3; 21:11; John 1:21
15 Then Jesus, knowing that they were going to come and take Him by force ato make Him king, bwithdrew again to cthe mountainside by Himself.John 18:36fJohn 6:15-21: <IT>Matt 14:22-33; Mark 6:45-51</IT>John 6:3
16 When evening came, His adisciples went down to the sea,John 2:2 17 and they got into a boat and started to cross the sea ato Capernaum. It was already dark, and Jesus had still not come back to them.Mark 6:45; John 6:24, 59 18 The sea was getting rough and rising high because a strong wind was blowing. 19 Then, when they had rowed 1three or four miles and were near the 2center of the sea, they saw Jesus walking on the sea and approaching the boat; and they were terribly frightened.Lit 25 or 30 stadia.The Sea of Galilee is approximately thirteen miles long and eight miles wide. 20 But Jesus said to them, “It is I ; ado not be afraid.” Matt 14:27; John 8:58Matt 14:27 21 Then they were willing to take Him on board the boat, and immediately the boat reached the shore of the land to which they were going.
22 The next day athe crowd that stood on the other side of the sea realized that there had been only one small boat there, and that Jesus bhad not boarded the boat with His disciples, but that His disciples had gone away alone.John 6:2John 6:15ff 23 Now some other small boats from 1aTiberias had come in near the place where they ate the bread after the bLord chad given thanks.A city located on the NW shore of the Sea of Galilee (or Sea of Tiberius). The city was built by Herod Antipas to serve as his capital city and named in honor of the Roman Emperor.John 6:1Luke 7:13John 6:11 24 So when the crowd saw that neither Jesus nor His disciples were there, they boarded the small boats themselves and acame to Capernaum looking for Jesus.Matt 14:34; Mark 6:53; John 6:17, 59 25 And when they found Him on the other side of the sea, they asked Him, “aRabbi, when did You get here?”Matt 23:7
26 Jesus answered, “I assure you and most solemnly say to you, you have been asearching for Me, not because you saw the bsigns , but because you ate the loaves and were filled.John 6:24John 6:2, 14, 30 27 Do not awork for food that perishes, but for food that endures and leads to beternal life, which cthe Son of Man will give you; for God the Father dhas authorized Him and put His seal on Him.”Is 55:2John 3:15f; 4:14; 6:40, 47, 54; 10:28; 17:2fMatt 8:20; John 6:53, 62John 3:33 28 Then they asked Him, “What are we to do, so that we may habitually be doing the works of God?” 29 Jesus answered, “This is athe work of God: that you believe adhere to, trust in, rely on, and have faith in the One whom He bhas sent.”1 Thess 1:3; James 2:22; 1 John 3:23; Rev 2:26John 3:17 30 So they said to Him, “aWhat bsign will You do that we may see it and believe You? What supernatural work will You do as proof?Matt 12:38John 6:2, 14, 26 31 aOur fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written in Scripture, ‘bHE GAVE THEM BREAD OUT OF HEAVEN TO EAT.’” Ex 16:15; Neh 9:15; Ps 78:24Ex 16:4, 15, 21; Num 11:8; John 6:49, 58Ps 78:24; Ex 16:4, 15; Neh 9:15; Ps 105:40 32 Then Jesus said to them, “I assure you and most solemnly say to you, it is not Moses who has given you the bread out of heaven, but it is My Father who gives you the true 1bread out of heaven.I.e. salvation and everlasting life through Christ. 33 For the Bread of God is He who acomes down out of heaven, and gives life to the world.”John 6:41, 50 34 Then they said to Him, “Lord, always agive us this bread.”John 4:15
35 Jesus replied to them, “1aI am the Bread of Life. The one who comes to Me will never be hungry, and the one who believes in Me as Savior bwill never be thirsty for that one will be sustained spiritually.Jesus uses the words “I am” over twenty times in this Gospel. Especially memorable are those places where “I am” is followed by a metaphor that declares His deity and His relationship to mankind as Savior (this is the first of seven such references); see 8:12 (Light); 10:9 (Door); 10:11 (Good Shepherd); 11:25 (Resurrection); 14:6 (Way, Truth, Life); 15:5 (Vine).John 6:48, 51John 4:14 36 But as aI told you, you have seen Me and still you do not believe.John 6:26 37 aAll that My Father gives Me will come to Me; and the one who comes to Me I will most certainly not cast out I will never, never reject anyone who follows Me.John 6:39; 17:2, 24 38 For aI have come down from heaven, bnot to do My own will, but to do cthe will of Him who dsent Me.John 3:13Matt 26:39John 4:34; 5:30John 6:29 39 This is the will of Him who sent Me, that of aall that He has given Me I blose nothing, but that I give new life and craise it up at the last day.John 6:37; 17:2, 24John 17:12; 18:9Matt 10:15; John 6:40, 44, 54; 11:24 40 For this is My Father’s will and purpose, that everyone who asees the Son and bbelieves in Him as Savior will have eternal life, and I will craise him up from the dead on the last day.”John 12:45; 14:17, 19John 3:16Matt 10:15; John 6:39, 44, 54; 11:24
41 aNow the Jews murmured and found fault with Him because He said, “I am the Bread that bcame down out of heaven.”John 1:19; 6:52John 6:33, 51, 58 42 They kept saying, “aIs this not Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother bwe know? How does He now have the arrogance to say, ‘cI have come down out of heaven’?”Luke 4:22John 7:27fJohn 6:38, 62 43 So Jesus answered, “Stop murmuring among yourselves. 44 No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me adraws him giving him the desire to come to Me; and I will braise him up from the dead on the last day.Jer 31:3; Hos 11:4; John 6:65; 12:32John 6:39 45 It is written ain the prophets, ‘bAND THEY WILL ALL BE cTAUGHT OF GOD.’ Everyone who has listened to and learned from the Father, comes to Me. Is 54:13Acts 7:42; 13:40; Heb 8:11Is 54:13; Jer 31:34Phil 3:15; 1 Thess 4:9; 1 John 2:27 46 aNot that anyone has seen the Father, except He who was with the Father and who is from God; He alone has seen the Father.John 1:18 47 I assure you and most solemnly say to you, he who believes in Me as Savior—whoever adheres to, trusts in, relies on, and has faith in Me—already ahas eternal life that is, now possesses it.John 3:36; 5:24; 6:51, 58; 11:26 48 aI am the Bread of Life the Living Bread which gives and sustains life.John 6:35, 51 49 aYour fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died.John 6:31, 58 50 This is the Bread that acomes down out of heaven, so that one may eat of it and bnot die.John 6:33John 3:36; 5:24; 6:47, 51, 58; 11:26 51 aI am the Living Bread that bcame down out of heaven. If anyone eats of this Bread believes in Me, accepts Me as Savior, che will live forever. And the Bread that I will give dfor the life of the world is eMy flesh .”John 6:35, 48John 6:41, 58John 3:36; 5:24; 6:47, 58; 11:26John 1:29; 3:14f; Heb 10:10; 1 John 4:10John 6:53-56
52 aThen the Jews bbegan to argue with one another, saying, “How can this man give us His flesh to eat?”John 1:19; 6:41John 9:16; 10:19 53 And Jesus said to them, “I assure you and most solemnly say to you, unless you eat the flesh of athe Son of Man and drink His blood unless you believe in Me as Savior and believe in the saving power of My blood which will be shed for you, you do not have life in yourselves.Matt 8:20; John 6:27, 62 54 The one who eats My flesh and drinks My blood believes in Me, accepts Me as Savior has eternal life that is, now possesses it, and I will araise him up from the dead on the last day.John 6:39 55 For My flesh is true spiritual food, and My blood is true spiritual drink. 56 He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood believes in Me, accepts Me as Savior aremains in Me, and I in the same way remain in him.John 15:4f; 17:23; 1 John 2:24; 3:24; 4:15f 57 Just as the aliving Father bsent Me, and I live because of the Father, even so the one who feeds on Me believes in Me, accepts Me as Savior will also live because of Me.Matt 16:16; John 5:26John 3:17; 6:29, 38 58 This is the Bread which acame down out of heaven. It is not like the manna that bour fathers ate and they eventually died; the one who eats this Bread believes in Me, accepts Me as Savior cwill live forever.”John 6:33, 41, 51John 6:31, 49John 3:36; 5:24; 6:47, 51; 11:26
59 He said these things ain a synagogue while He was teaching bin Capernaum.Matt 4:23John 6:24
60 When many of His adisciples heard this, they said, “bThis is a difficult and harsh and offensive statement. Who can be expected to listen to it?”John 2:2; 6:66; 7:3John 6:52 61 But Jesus, aaware that His disciples were complaining about it, asked them, “Does this cause you to bstumble and take offense?John 6:64Matt 11:6 62 What then will you think if you see athe Son of Man bascending to the realm where He was before?Matt 8:20; John 6:27, 53Mark 16:19; John 3:13 63 aIt is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh conveys no benefit it is of no account. bThe words I have spoken to you are spirit and life providing eternal life.2 Cor 3:6John 6:68 64 But still there are asome of you who do not believe and have faith.” For Jesus bknew from the beginning who did not believe, and cwho would betray Him.John 6:60, 66John 2:25Matt 10:4; John 6:71; 13:11 65 And He was saying, “This is the reason why I have atold you that no one can come to Me unless bit has been granted him that is, unless he is enabled to do so by the Father.”John 6:37, 44Matt 13:11; John 3:27
66 As a result of this 1many of His adisciples babandoned Him, and no longer walked with Him.This does not refer to the original twelve disciples (cf v 67), but to many others who had followed Him and claimed to be His disciples to this point. They were the unbelievers of v 64; Judas is the only one of the twelve singled out. The Greek word mathetes, i.e. “disciple” simply means “learner” and does not necessarily designate a believer.John 2:2; 7:3John 6:60, 64 67 So Jesus said to athe twelve disciples, “You do not want to leave too, do you?”Matt 10:2; John 2:2; 6:70f; 20:24 68 aSimon Peter answered, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You alone have the bwords of eternal life you are our only hope.Matt 16:16John 6:63; 12:49f; 17:8 69 We have believed and confidently trusted, and even more we have come to know by personal observation and experience that You are athe Holy One of God the Christ, the Son of the living God.”Mark 1:24; 8:29; Luke 9:20 70 Jesus answered them, “aDid I not choose you, bthe twelve disciples? And yet one of you is ca devil .”John 15:16, 19Matt 10:2; John 2:2; 6:71; 20:24John 8:44; 13:2, 27; 17:12 71 Now He was speaking of Judas, athe son of Simon Iscariot; for he, bone of cthe twelve disciples, was about to betray Him.John 12:4; 13:2, 26Mark 14:10Matt 10:2; John 2:2; 6:70; 20:24