The words of the aPreacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.Eccl 1:12; 7:27; 12:8-10
2 “aVanity of vanities,” says the Preacher.“Vanity of vanities! All that is done without God’s guidance is vanity futile, meaningless—a wisp of smoke, a vapor that vanishes, merely chasing the wind.” Rom 8:20Ps 39:5, 6; 62:9; 144:4; Eccl 12:8; Rom 8:20 3 aWhat advantage does man have from all his workWhich he does 1under the sun (while earthbound) ?Ecclesiastes expresses the view of the natural man whose interests are focused on vanishing pleasures and empty satisfactions. The natural man is not aware that all the answers to life are found in God. The natural man grovels in the earth and seeks and finds that which is futile and temporary while the spiritual man soars on wings of eagles (Is 40:31) and seeks and finds righteousness and God’s incomparable and everlasting blessings and companionship.Eccl 2:11; 3:9; 5:164 One generation goes and another generation comes,But the aearth remains forever. Ps 119:90Ps 104:5; 119:905 aAlso, the sun rises and the sun sets;And hurries to the place where it rises again.Ps 19:66 The wind ablows toward the south,Then circles toward the north;The wind circles and swirls endlessly,And on its circular course the wind returns. John 3:8Eccl 11:5; John 3:87 All the rivers flow into the sea,Yet the sea is not full.To the place where the rivers flow,There they flow again.8 All things are wearisome and all words are frail;Man cannot express it.aThe eye is not satisfied with seeing,Nor is the ear filled with hearing. Prov 27:20Prov 27:20; Eccl 4:89 aThat which has been is that which will be again,And that which has been done is that which will be done again.So there is nothing new under the sun.Eccl 1:10; 2:12; 3:15; 6:1010 Is there anything of which it can be said,“See this, it is new”?It has already existed for the vast ages of time recorded or unrecordedWhich were before us.11 There is ano remembrance of earlier things,Nor also of the later things that are to come;There will be for them no remembranceBy generations who will come after them.Eccl 2:16; 9:5 12 I, the aPreacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.Eccl 1:1; 7:27; 12:8-10 13 And I aset my mind to bseek and explore by man’s 1wisdom all human activity that has been done under heaven. It is a miserable cbusiness and a burdensome task which 2God has given the sons of men with which to be busy and distressed.The “wisdom” of Proverbs is not the “wisdom” of Ecclesiastes. The former is godly wisdom; the latter is usually human wisdom.Heb Elohim: mighty, creator, ruler of man and nature.Eccl 1:17Eccl 3:10, 11; 7:25; 8:17Eccl 2:23, 26; 3:10; 4:8 14 I have seen all the works which have been done under the sun, and behold, all is avanity, a futile grasping and chasing after the wind.Eccl 2:11, 17; 4:4; 6:9 15 What is acrooked cannot be straightened and what is defective and lacking cannot be counted.Eccl 7:13
16 I spoke with my heart, saying, “Behold, I have acquired great human awisdom and experience, more than all who were over Jerusalem before me; and my mind has observed a wealth of moral wisdom and scientific knowledge.”1 Kin 3:12; 4:30; 10:23; Eccl 2:9 17 And I aset my mind to know practical wisdom and to bdiscern the character of madness and folly in which men seem to find satisfaction; I realized that this too is a futile grasping and cchasing after the wind. 1+@Thess 5:21Eccl 1:13; 7:25Eccl 2:12; 7:25Eccl 1:14; 2:11, 17; 4:4, 6, 16; 6:9 18 For ain much human wisdom there is much displeasure and exasperation; increasing knowledge increases sorrow.Eccl 2:23; 12:12