aNow in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, bNebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he with all his army, against Jerusalem, and camped against it and cbuilt siege works surrounding it.2 Chr 36:17-20; Jer 39:1-7Jer 21:2; 34:1, 2; Ezek 24:2Ezek 21:22 2 The city came under siege for nearly two years until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. 3 On the ninth day of the fourth month athe famine caused by the siege was severe in the city; there was no food for the people of the land.2 Kin 6:24, 25; Lam 4:9, 10 4 aThen the city wall was broken into and conquered; all the men of war fled by night by way of the gate between the two walls by bthe king’s garden, though the 1Chaldeans were all around the city. And they went by way of the Arabah .The Chaldeans were the dominant people in Babylonia. Originally from a small part of southern Babylonia near the head of the Persian Gulf, they were an aggressive tribe and completely controlled the country after 625 B.C. Babylon was their capital city and became the scholarly and scientific center of western Asia. The words “Chaldean” and “Babylonian” are used interchangeably.Ezek 33:21Neh 3:15 5 The army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. Then his entire army was dispersed from him. 6 So athey seized the king and bbrought him to the king of Babylon at cRiblah on the Orontes River, and sentence was passed on him.Jer 34:21, 22Jer 32:42 Kin 23:33 7 aThey slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, then bput out the eyes of Zedekiah and bound him hand and foot with bronze fetters and brought him to Babylon. Jer 34:3; Ezek 12:13Jer 39:6, 7Ezek 12:13
8 aOn the seventh day of the bfifth month in the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, Nebuzaradan, captain of the bodyguard, a servant of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem.Jer 52:12Jer 39:8-12 9 aHe burned the house of the LORD, bthe king’s house, and all the houses of Jerusalem; every great house he burned down.1 Kin 9:8; 2 Chr 36:19; Ps 74:3-7Amos 2:5 10 All the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the bodyguard atore down the walls around Jerusalem.2 Kin 14:13; Neh 1:3 11 Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard deported into exile athe rest of the people who were left in the city and the deserters who had joined the king of Babylon, and the rest of the multitude.2 Chr 36:20 12 But the captain of the bodyguard left some of athe unimportant and poorest people of the land to be vineyard workers and farmers.2 Kin 24:14; Jer 40:7
13 aNow the Chaldeans smashed the bronze pillars which were in the house of the LORD and their bases and bthe bronze sea which were in the house of the LORD, and carried the bronze to Babylon.1 Kin 7:15-22; 2 Kin 20:17; 2 Chr 3:15-17; 36:181 Kin 7:23-26; 2 Chr 4:2-4 14 aThey took away the pots, the shovels, the snuffers, the spoons, and all the bronze articles which were used in the temple service,Ex 27:3; 1 Kin 7:47-50; 2 Chr 4:16 15 the captain of the bodyguard also took away the firepans and basins, anything made of fine gold and anything made of fine silver. 16 The two pillars, the one sea , and the bases which Solomon had made for the house of the LORD, athe bronze of all these articles was incalculable.1 Kin 7:47 17 aThe height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits , and a capital of bronze was on top of it. The height of the capital was three cubits ; a network and pomegranates around the capital were all of bronze. And the second pillar had the same as these, with a network.1 Kin 7:15-22
18 The captain of the bodyguard took captive aSeraiah the chief priest, bZephaniah the second priest, and the three doorkeepers of the temple.1 Chr 6:14; Ezra 7:1Jer 21:1; 29:25, 29 19 And from the city of Jerusalem he took an officer who was in command of the men of war, and afive men from the king’s personal advisors who were found in the city, and the scribe of the captain of the army who mustered the people of the land for military service and sixty men from the people of the land who were found in the city.Esth 1:14 20 Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard took them and brought them to the king of Babylon at aRiblah.2 Kin 23:33 21 Then the king of Babylon struck them down and killed them at Riblah in the land of Hamath north of Damascus. aSo Judah was taken into exile from its land.Deut 28:64; 2 Kin 23:27
22 Now over the people whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left in the land of Judah, he appointed as governor aGedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan.Jer 39:14; 40:7-9 23 aWhen all the captains of the forces, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah governor, they came with their men to Gedaliah at bMizpah, namely, Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of the Maacathite.Jer 40:7-9Josh 18:26 24 Gedaliah swore an oath to them and their men, and said to them, “Do not be afraid of the servants of the Chaldeans. Live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will be well with you.”
25 aBut in the seventh month Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the royal family who had a claim to be governor, came with ten men and struck and killed Gedaliah and the Jews and the Chaldeans who were with him at Mizpah.Jer 41:1, 2 26 aThen all the people, both small and great, and the captains of the forces set out and went to Egypt; for they were afraid of the Chaldeans .Jer 43:4-7
27 aNow it came about in the thirty-seventh year of bthe exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, on the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month, that Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the year that he became king, showed favor to Jehoiachin king of Judah and creleased him from prison;Jer 52:31-342 Kin 24:12, 15Gen 40:13, 20 28 and he aspoke kindly to him and set his throne above the throne of the other kings of captive peoples who were with him in Babylon.Dan 2:37; 5:18, 19 29 Jehoiachin changed his prison clothes for palace garments and he adined regularly in the king’s presence for the remainder of his life;2 Sam 9:7 30 and his aallowance, a continual one, was given to him by the king , a portion every day, for the rest of his life.Neh 11:23; 12:47